Little penguin Polo loves his home village. The village has n houses, indexed by integers from 1 to n. Each house has a plaque containing an integer, the i-th house has a plaque containing integer pi (1 ≤ pi ≤ n).
Little penguin Polo loves walking around this village. The walk looks like that. First he stands by a house number x. Then he goes to the house whose number is written on the plaque of house x (that is, to house px), then he goes to the house whose number is written on the plaque of house px (that is, to house ppx), and so on.
We know that:
- When the penguin starts walking from any house indexed from 1 to k, inclusive, he can walk to house number 1.
- When the penguin starts walking from any house indexed from k + 1 to n, inclusive, he definitely cannot walk to house number 1.
- When the penguin starts walking from house number 1, he can get back to house number 1 after some non-zero number of walks from a house to a house.
You need to find the number of ways you may write the numbers on the houses' plaques so as to fulfill the three above described conditions. Print the remainder after dividing this number by 1000000007 (109 + 7).
The single line contains two space-separated integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ min(8, n)) — the number of the houses and the number k from the statement.
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
5 2
54
7 4
1728
思路:從題意可以知道,第二條件只需要後面的n-k個數字和前面的k個數字沒關係就行了,也就是n-k的n-k次方。再就是前面的k個數,根據它的要求暴力一下就行了,最大是8
,把8個數都算出來,後來算出來其實就是k的k-1次方,所以直接一個矩陣快速冪就夠了
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll mod = 1000000007;
ll quickmod(ll a,ll b)
{
ll ans = 1;
while(b)
{
if(b&1)
{
ans = (ans*a)%mod;
}
a = (a*a)%mod;
b >>= 1;
}
return ans%mod;
}
int main()
{
int n,k;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
ll ans = quickmod(k,k-1);
ll sum = quickmod(n-k,n-k);
ans = (ll(ans*sum))%mod;
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
}