activity_main
界面代碼如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_path"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#EBEBEB"
android:hint="請輸入圖片路徑"
android:inputType="textUri"
android:paddingLeft="3dp"
android:textColor="#696969"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="4"
android:background="#EBEBEB"
android:onClick="click"
android:text="瀏覽"
android:textColor="#696969"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_pic"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/ll_text"
android:scaleType="fitCenter" />
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity
代碼如下
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected static final int CHANGE_UI = 1;
protected static final int ERROR = 2;
private EditText et_path;
private ImageView ivPic;
// 主線程創建消息處理器
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if (msg.what == CHANGE_UI) {
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
ivPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else if (msg.what == ERROR) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "顯示圖片錯誤",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
ivPic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
}
public void click(View view) {
final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "圖片路徑不能爲空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
//子線程請求網絡,Android4.0以後訪問網絡不能放在主線程中
new Thread() {
private HttpURLConnection conn;
private Bitmap bitmap;
public void run() {
// 連接服務器 get 請求 獲取圖片
try {
//創建URL對象
URL url = new URL(path);
// 根據url 發送 http的請求
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 設置請求的方式
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//設置超時時間
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
// 得到服務器返回的響應碼
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
//請求網絡成功後返回碼是200
if (code == 200) {
//獲取輸入流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//將流轉換成Bitmap對象
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
//將更改主界面的消息發送給主線程
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = CHANGE_UI;
msg.obj = bitmap;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
} else {
//返回碼不等於200 請求服務器失敗
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
//關閉連接
conn.disconnect();
}
}.start();
}
}
}
最後記得給 AndroidManifest中 加上 訪問網絡的權限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
最後打開虛擬機
輸入圖片地址
https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1576162426696&di=d84e2f38070db06a909401060b047222&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic1.zhimg.com%2F50%2Fv2-fe41e8f50ce5a9d096f29585551d02c8_hd.jpg
點擊瀏覽即可