Spring MVC屬於SpringFrameWork的後續產品，已經融合在Spring Web Flow裏面。Spring 框架提供了構建 Web 應用程序的全功能 MVC 模塊。使用 Spring 可插入的 MVC 架構，可以選擇是使用內置的 Spring Web 框架還可以是 Struts 這樣的 Web 框架。通過策略接口，Spring 框架是高度可配置的，而且包含多種視圖技術，例如
JavaServer Pages（JSP）技術、Velocity、Tiles、iText 和POI。Spring MVC 框架並不知道使用的視圖，所以不會強迫您只使用 JSP 技術。Spring M...
1.web.xml內容:
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--處理因使用內省API而導致的內存泄漏問題--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
<servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:Servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list></web-app> |
2.Servlet.xml內容：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> <!-- 組件自動掃描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.tliu.case2.web"/> <!--主要作用於@Controller激活該模式下面是一種簡寫形式 它會自動註冊DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping與AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter， 是spring MVC爲@Controllers分發請求所必須的 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 配置JSON視圖 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> <property name="objectMapper"> <bean class="org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper"> <property name="dateFormat"> <bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"> <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/> </bean> </property> </bean> </property> </bean> <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/> <bean id="requestMappingHandlerAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> <ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter"/> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置JSP視圖 --> <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/> <property name="order" value="1"/> </bean> <!-- 配置FreeMark視圖 --> <bean id="freeMarkerViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"> <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"/> <property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/> <property name="cache" value="true"/> <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true"/> <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true"/>
<property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true"/> <!-- 在頁面中使用${rc.contextPath}就可獲得contextPath --> <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="rc"/> <property name="order" value="0"/> </bean> <bean id="freemarkConfig" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean"> <property name="location" value="classpath:freemark.properties"/> </bean> <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape"/> <bean id="FreeMarkerConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer"> <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/"/> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> <property name="freemarkerSettings" ref="freemarkConfig"/> <property name="freemarkerVariables"> <map> <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape"/> </map> </property> </bean> <!-- 文件上傳配置注意:這裏申明的id必須爲multipartResolver --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="500000"/> </bean> <!-- 簡單的異常處理 --> <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"> <property name="exceptionMappings"> <props> <!-- 映射目錄爲/WEB-INF/jsp/error/upload_error.jsp --> <prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">/error/upload_error</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 對靜態資源文件的訪問 --> <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" cache-period="31556926"/> <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" cache-period="31556926" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" cache-period="31556926" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/upload/**" location="/upload/" cache-period="31556926" />
</beans> |
轉自：http://my.oschina.net/u/1859292/blog/309812