MySQL關鍵字總結

關鍵字及其作用

關鍵字	作用	關鍵字	作用
ADD		ALL
ALTER		ANALYZE
AND		AS
ASC		ASENSITIVE
BEFORE		BETWEEN
BIGINT		BINARY
BLOB		BOTH
BY		CALL
CASCADE		CASE
CHANGE		CHAR
CHARACTER		CHECK
COLLATE		COLUMN
CONDITION		CONNECTION
CONSTRAINT		CONTINUE
CONVERT		CREATE
CROSS		CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME		CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURRENT_USER		CURSOR
DATABASE		DATABASES
DAY_HOUR		DAY_MICROSECOND
DAY_MINUTE		DAY_SECOND
DEC		DECIMAL
DECLARE		DEFAULT
DELAYED		DELETE
DESC		DESCRIBE
DETERMINISTIC		DISTINCT
DISTINCTROW		DIV
DOUBLE DROP		DUAL
EACH		ELSE
ELSEIF		ENCLOSED
ESCAPED		EXISTS
EXIT		EXPLAIN
FALSE		FETCH
FLOAT		FLOAT4
FLOAT8		FOR
FORCE		FOREIGN
FROM		FULLTEXT
GOTO		GRANT
GROUP		HAVING
HIGH_PRIORITY		HOUR_MICROSECOND
HOUR_MINUTE		HOUR_SECOND
IF		IGNORE
IN		INDEX
INFILE		INNER
INOUT		INSENSITIVE
INSERT		INT
INT1		INT2
INT3		INT4
INT8		INTEGER
INTERVAL		INTO
IS		ITERATE
JOIN		KEY
KEYS KILL
LABEL		LEADING
LEAVE		LEFT
LIKE		LIMIT
LINEAR		LINES
LOAD		LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP		LOCK
LONG		LONGBLOB
LONGTEXT		LOOP
LOW_PRIORITY		MATCH
MEDIUMBLOB		MEDIUMINT
MEDIUMTEXT		MIDDLEINT
MINUTE_MICROSECOND		MINUTE_SECOND
MOD		MODIFIES
NATURAL		NOT
NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG		NULL
NUMERIC		ON
OPTIMIZE		OPTION
OPTIONALLY		OR
ORDER		OUT
OUTER		OUTFILE
PRECISION		PRIMARY
PROCEDURE		PURGE
RAID0		RANGE
READ		READS
REAL		REFERENCES
REGEXP		RELEASE
RENAME		REPEAT
REPLACE		REQUIRE
RESTRICT		RETURN
REVOKE		RIGHT
RLIKE		SCHEMA
SCHEMAS		SECOND_MICROSECOND
SELECT		SENSITIVE
SEPARATOR		SET
SHOW		SMALLINT
SPATIAL		SPECIFIC
SQL		SQLEXCEPTION
SQLSTATE		SQLWARNING
SQL_BIG_RESULT		SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
SQL_SMALL_RESULT		SSL
STARTING		STRAIGHT_JOIN
TABLE		TERMINATED
THEN		TINYBLOB
TINYINT		TINYTEXT
TO		TRAILING
TRIGGER		TRUE
UNDO		UNION
UNIQUE		UNLOCK
UNSIGNED		UPDATE
USAGE		USE
USING		UTC_DATE
UTC_TIME		UTC_TIMESTAMP
VALUES		VARBINARY
VARCHAR		VARCHARACTER
VARYING		WHEN
WHERE		WHILE
WITH		WRITE
X509		XOR
YEAR_MONTH		ZEROFILL

使用記錄

• 誤將range關鍵字作爲某張表的一個字段

錯誤描述：
錯誤信息：org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'range,
    isDelete,
    companyID,
    companyInfoID,
    createBy,
    created' at line 6
### The error may involve Mapper.PointProperty.insertPointPropertyByBatch-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: INSERT INTO point_property     (      id,     name,     effectiveType,     range,     isDelete,     companyID,     companyInfoID,     createBy,     created,     modifyBy,     modified    )     VALUES                   (       ?,       ?,       ?,       ?,       ?,       ?,       ?,       ?,       ?,       ?,       ?       )    
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'range,
    isDelete,
    companyID,
    companyInfoID,
    createBy,
    created' at line 6
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'range,
    isDelete,
    companyID,
    companyInfoID,
    createBy,
    created' 
	at line 6

	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:982)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)