2019年考研英語一完形填空，本文來自Popular Science網站的一篇題爲How to find your way out of the woods without tools-- or your phone（如何在沒有攻擊或手機的情況下走出森林）的文章，經典詞彙頗多，比如Literally，整體文章結構爲總分類型，文章中的做鋪墊的點都有迴應，算是一篇科普性說明文，比較容易理解，下面逐段的解答；
第一段文章分析
①Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. ② I of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. ③But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. ④ 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 cant find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
1. [A]Some [B]Most [C] Few [D] All
2. [A]put [B]take [C] run [D] come
3. [A]Since [B]If [C]Though [D] until
4. [A]Formally [B]relatively [C] gradually [D] literally
5. [A] back [B]next [C] around [D] away
爲了方便說明問題，這裏將每句話之前加了個編號，便於快速定位。前三段鋪墊問題，最後一句明確本文的主旨：問題的解決方案（a few tricks），注意不要小看這三個單詞，正式因爲這三個單詞很好的支撐起來了文章的邏輯架構，或者說思維模型--總分結構，就像我們平時講漢語一樣，“下面我來跟大家介紹幾個點，當你聽到“幾個點”的時候，你的大腦肯定會本能的反應一下，下面肯定有123的說明，否則如果沒有的話，說明這個人講話根本就是邏輯不清的”，更何況我們考研的文章是經過專家們精挑細選出來，考一些不着邊際的邏輯不清的文章也沒有必要，畢竟那不是培養人才的方向。所以後續無論是做完型填寫的題目，還是閱讀理解的題目，還是做新題型七選五也好，在文章基本看的懂的前提下，首先大腦要本能的反應一下，這個文章的宏觀結構是怎樣的？或者說這個文章有沒有比較清晰的結構，如果有，嘗試往這個方向做一下思維訓練。
其次即使前面三句話是個鋪墊，但是內部也是有邏輯關係的，第一句和第二句是說手機的正面屬於揚，第三句筆鋒一個But一轉，指出手機的缺陷--全靠電池運行，而且電池的耗電速度比我們意識的還要快，屬於欲抑先揚型結構。
再次，文章中看到But、however、yet等這樣的轉折意義的題眼時，一定要瞳孔放大七倍（北海老師原話），因爲轉折之處必有重點，所以要想抓住主要矛盾，類似的轉折之處，一定要重點看清看透。
『閱讀能力高效能提升原則一』樹立宏觀思維模型，抓住文章的結構，切忌抓小抓不住大，要能大能小，能近能遠
☀☀☀☀☀☀『知識點時刻』☀☀☀☀☀☀
知識點1：定語從句
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 如果不是很理解這句話的結構的話，下面我來拆分爲如下兩個句子，可能大家就比較容易理解了。
短句1：Today we live in a world.
短句2：GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones in this world.
我們生活在一個世界裏，這裏的“in a world”是地點狀語，爲了將上面的兩個句子起來，所以就有了“where”這個引導詞來引導。
翻譯：今天，我們生活在一個GPS系統、數字地圖和其他導航應用程序均可在我們手機上使用的世界裏。
知識點2：雙重否定表示肯定
第二句的“Few of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.” 是一個雙重否定表示肯定的句子，否定詞分別是“few”和“without”，翻譯一下就是“我們中很少有人會在沒有收集的情況下就徑直走進森林”。這裏的雙重否定詞few+without，再加上兩個副詞強調詞just和straight疊加了三重強調的效果，凸顯了手機的“標配”地位，小詞大作用，值得好好品味。
知識點3：literally,確實地；真正地；不加誇張地
英文釋義：You use literally to emphasize that what you are saying is true, even though it seems exaggerated or surprising.表示強調，這裏再來補充一個例句：
Until next payday, I was literally without any money. /到下個發薪日前，我真的沒有一點兒錢了。
第一段完整段落翻譯：今天，我們生活在一個GPS系統、數字地圖和其他導航應用程序均可在我們手機上使用的世界裏。我們中很少有人會在沒有手機的情況下就徑直走進森林。但是手機是靠電池運行的，而電池耗盡的速度比我們所意識到的更快。如果在沒有手機和指南針的情況下迷路，並且確實是找不到北了，我們有一些技巧可以幫助你找到返回文明社會的路，其中一個就是沿着陸地走。
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. I of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize, 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 cant find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 ,if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find, you should 10 see signs of people.
If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights-you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.
Another 12 Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 even in dense fores, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At might can the horizon for 17 light sources such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
18 , assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes tire tracks. and other features can 20 you to civilization.
1. [A]Some [B]Most [C] Few [D] All
2. [A]put [B]take [C] run [D] come
3. [A]Since [B]If [C]Though [D] until
4. [A]Formally [B]relatively [C] gradually [D] literally
5. [A] back [B]next [C] around [D] away
6. [A] onto [B]off [C]across [D] alone
7. [A] unattractive [B]uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar
8.[A] site [B]point [C]way [D] place
9. [A] So [B]Yet [C]Instead [D] Besides
lO. [A] immediately [B] intentionally [C] unexpectedly [D]eventually
11. [A] surprised [B] annoyed [C] frightened [D]confused
12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D] result
13. [A] Above all [B] In contrast [C]On average [D] For example
14. [A]bridge [B] avoid [C]spot [D] separate
15. [A]form [B]through [C] beyond [D] Under
16. [A] posts [B]links [C] shades [D]breaks
17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C]hidden [D]limited
18. [A] Finally [B]Consequently [C]Incidentally [D] Generally
19. [A] memories [B]marks [C]notes [D]belongings
20. [A]restrict [B]adopt [C] lead [D] expose