RK3288 android7.1 藍牙MAC地址獲取

平臺

RK3288 + Android 7.1

概述

本文用於跟蹤android獲取藍牙MAC接口實現的代碼流程.

實現與參考代碼

Android 提供了標準的接口用來訪問藍牙的MAC地址信息

        BluetoothAdapter bt = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        String addr = bt.getAddress();
        String name = bt.getName();//00:11:22:33:44:55

注意權限的申請

FRAMEWORK層

SDK接口的BluetoothAdapter源碼如下:
|-- frameworks/base/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothAdapter.java

    public static synchronized BluetoothAdapter getDefaultAdapter() {
        if (sAdapter == null) {
            IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(BLUETOOTH_MANAGER_SERVICE);
            if (b != null) {
                IBluetoothManager managerService = IBluetoothManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
                sAdapter = new BluetoothAdapter(managerService);
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Bluetooth binder is null");
            }
        }
        return sAdapter;
    }
    BluetoothAdapter(IBluetoothManager managerService) {

        if (managerService == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("bluetooth manager service is null");
        }
        try {
            mServiceLock.writeLock().lock();
            mService = managerService.registerAdapter(mManagerCallback);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "", e);
        } finally {
            mServiceLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
        mManagerService = managerService;
        mLeScanClients = new HashMap<LeScanCallback, ScanCallback>();
        mToken = new Binder();
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        try {
            return mManagerService.getAddress();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {Log.e(TAG, "", e);}
        return null;
    }

mManagerService服務接口, 由BluetoothService註冊到系統服務中
|-- frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/BluetoothService.java

    @Override
    public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
        if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) {
            publishBinderService(BluetoothAdapter.BLUETOOTH_MANAGER_SERVICE,
                    mBluetoothManagerService);
        } else if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY) {
            mBluetoothManagerService.handleOnBootPhase();
        }
    }

|-- frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/BluetoothManagerService.java

    public String getAddress() {
        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(BLUETOOTH_PERM,
                "Need BLUETOOTH permission");

        if ((Binder.getCallingUid() != Process.SYSTEM_UID) &&
                (!checkIfCallerIsForegroundUser())) {
            Slog.w(TAG,"getAddress(): not allowed for non-active and non system user");
            return null;
        }

        if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return BluetoothAdapter.DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS;
        }

        try {
            mBluetoothLock.readLock().lock();
            if (mBluetooth != null) return mBluetooth.getAddress();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "getAddress(): Unable to retrieve address remotely. Returning cached address", e);
        } finally {
            mBluetoothLock.readLock().unlock();
        }

        // mAddress is accessed from outside.
        // It is alright without a lock. Here, bluetooth is off, no other thread is
        // changing mAddress
        return mAddress;
    }

	private class BluetoothServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) {
            String name = componentName.getClassName();
            if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "BluetoothServiceConnection: " + name);
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED);
            if (name.equals("com.android.bluetooth.btservice.AdapterService")) {
                msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTH;
            } else if (name.equals("com.android.bluetooth.gatt.GattService")) {
                msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTHGATT;
            } else {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Unknown service connected: " + name);
                return;
            }
            msg.obj = service;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            // Called if we unexpectedly disconnect.
            String name = componentName.getClassName();
            if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "BluetoothServiceConnection, disconnected: " + name);
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_DISCONNECTED);
            if (name.equals("com.android.bluetooth.btservice.AdapterService")) {
                msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTH;
            } else if (name.equals("com.android.bluetooth.gatt.GattService")) {
                msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTHGATT;
            } else {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Unknown service disconnected: " + name);
                return;
            }
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    }

    private class BluetoothHandler extends Handler {
        boolean mGetNameAddressOnly = false;

        public BluetoothHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
				case MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS:
                    if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS");
                    try {
                        mBluetoothLock.writeLock().lock();
                        if ((mBluetooth == null) && (!mBinding)) {
                            if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "Binding to service to get name and address");
                            mGetNameAddressOnly = true;
                            Message timeoutMsg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);
                            mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(timeoutMsg, TIMEOUT_BIND_MS);
                            Intent i = new Intent(IBluetooth.class.getName());
                            if (!doBind(i, mConnection,
                                Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE | Context.BIND_IMPORTANT,
                                UserHandle.CURRENT)) {
                                mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);
                            } else {
                                mBinding = true;
                            }
                        } else if (mBluetooth != null) {
                            try {
                                storeNameAndAddress(mBluetooth.getName(),
                                                    mBluetooth.getAddress());
                            } catch (RemoteException re) {
                                Slog.e(TAG, "Unable to grab names", re);
                            }
                            if (mGetNameAddressOnly && !mEnable) {
                                unbindAndFinish();
                            }
                            mGetNameAddressOnly = false;
                        }
                    } finally {
                        mBluetoothLock.writeLock().unlock();
                    }
                    break;
//...
                case MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED:
                {
                    if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG,"MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED: " + msg.arg1);

                    IBinder service = (IBinder) msg.obj;
                    try {
                        mBluetoothLock.writeLock().lock();
                        if (msg.arg1 == SERVICE_IBLUETOOTHGATT) {
                            mBluetoothGatt = IBluetoothGatt.Stub.asInterface(service);
                            onBluetoothGattServiceUp();
                            break;
                        } // else must be SERVICE_IBLUETOOTH

                        //Remove timeout
                        mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);

                        mBinding = false;
                        mBluetoothBinder = service;
                        mBluetooth = IBluetooth.Stub.asInterface(service);

                        if (!isNameAndAddressSet()) {
                            Message getMsg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS);
                            mHandler.sendMessage(getMsg);
                            if (mGetNameAddressOnly) return;
                        }

                        try {
                            boolean enableHciSnoopLog = (Settings.Secure.getInt(mContentResolver,
                                Settings.Secure.BLUETOOTH_HCI_LOG, 0) == 1);
                            if (!mBluetooth.configHciSnoopLog(enableHciSnoopLog)) {
                                Slog.e(TAG,"IBluetooth.configHciSnoopLog return false");
                            }
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            Slog.e(TAG,"Unable to call configHciSnoopLog", e);
                        }

                        //Register callback object
                        try {
                            mBluetooth.registerCallback(mBluetoothCallback);
                        } catch (RemoteException re) {
                            Slog.e(TAG, "Unable to register BluetoothCallback",re);
                        }
                        //Inform BluetoothAdapter instances that service is up
                        sendBluetoothServiceUpCallback();

                        //Do enable request
                        try {
                            if (mQuietEnable == false) {
                                if (!mBluetooth.enable()) {
                                    Slog.e(TAG,"IBluetooth.enable() returned false");
                                }
                            } else {
                                if (!mBluetooth.enableNoAutoConnect()) {
                                    Slog.e(TAG,"IBluetooth.enableNoAutoConnect() returned false");
                                }
                            }
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            Slog.e(TAG,"Unable to call enable()",e);
                        }
                    } finally {
                        mBluetoothLock.writeLock().unlock();
                    }

                    if (!mEnable) {
                        waitForOnOff(true, false);
                        handleDisable();
                        waitForOnOff(false, false);
                    }
                    break;
                }

PACKAGES

與HAL層的通訊實現放在藍牙的APP中, 由藍牙APP提供BIND服務:
|-- packages/apps/Bluetooth/AndroidManifest.xml

		<service
            android:process="@string/process"
            android:name = ".btservice.AdapterService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.bluetooth.IBluetooth" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

|-- packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/btservice/AdapterService.java

    private static class AdapterServiceBinder extends IBluetooth.Stub {
	//...
        public String getAddress() {
            if ((Binder.getCallingUid() != Process.SYSTEM_UID) &&
                (!Utils.checkCallerAllowManagedProfiles(mService))) {
                Log.w(TAG, "getAddress() - Not allowed for non-active user and non system user");
                return null;
            }

            AdapterService service = getService();
            if (service == null) return null;
            return service.getAddress();
        }
	//...
	}
     String getAddress() {
        enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(BLUETOOTH_PERM, "Need BLUETOOTH permission");

        String addrString = null;
        byte[] address = mAdapterProperties.getAddress();
        return Utils.getAddressStringFromByte(address);
    }

|-- packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/btservice/AdapterProperties.java

    /**
     * @return the mAddress
     */
    byte[] getAddress() {
        return mAddress;
    }

	void adapterPropertyChangedCallback(int[] types, byte[][] values) {
        Intent intent;
        int type;
        byte[] val;
        for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
            val = values[i];
            type = types[i];
            infoLog("adapterPropertyChangedCallback with type:" + type + " len:" + val.length);
            synchronized (mObject) {
                switch (type) {
                    case AbstractionLayer.BT_PROPERTY_BDNAME:
                        mName = new String(val);
                        intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_LOCAL_NAME_CHANGED);
                        intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_LOCAL_NAME, mName);
                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY_BEFORE_BOOT);
                        mService.sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL,
                                 mService.BLUETOOTH_PERM);
                        debugLog("Name is: " + mName);
                        break;
                    case AbstractionLayer.BT_PROPERTY_BDADDR:
                        mAddress = val;
                        debugLog("Address is:" + Utils.getAddressStringFromByte(mAddress));
                        break;
	}

JNI

|-- packages/apps/Bluetooth/jni/com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp

static bt_callbacks_t sBluetoothCallbacks = {
    sizeof(sBluetoothCallbacks),
    adapter_state_change_callback,
    adapter_properties_callback,
    remote_device_properties_callback,
    device_found_callback,
    discovery_state_changed_callback,
    pin_request_callback,
    ssp_request_callback,
    bond_state_changed_callback,
    acl_state_changed_callback,
    callback_thread_event,
    dut_mode_recv_callback,
    le_test_mode_recv_callback,
    energy_info_recv_callback
};
static bool initNative(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {
    ALOGV("%s:",__FUNCTION__);

    android_bluetooth_UidTraffic.clazz = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(
            env->FindClass("android/bluetooth/UidTraffic"));

    sJniAdapterServiceObj = env->NewGlobalRef(obj);
    sJniCallbacksObj = env->NewGlobalRef(env->GetObjectField(obj, sJniCallbacksField));

    if (sBluetoothInterface) {
        int ret = sBluetoothInterface->init(&sBluetoothCallbacks);
        if (ret != BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
            ALOGE("Error while setting the callbacks: %d\n", ret);
            sBluetoothInterface = NULL;
            return JNI_FALSE;
        }
        ret = sBluetoothInterface->set_os_callouts(&sBluetoothOsCallouts);
        if (ret != BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
            ALOGE("Error while setting Bluetooth callouts: %d\n", ret);
            sBluetoothInterface->cleanup();
            sBluetoothInterface = NULL;
            return JNI_FALSE;
        }

        if ( (sBluetoothSocketInterface = (btsock_interface_t *)
                  sBluetoothInterface->get_profile_interface(BT_PROFILE_SOCKETS_ID)) == NULL) {
                ALOGE("Error getting socket interface");
        }

        return JNI_TRUE;
    }
    return JNI_FALSE;
}

static void adapter_properties_callback(bt_status_t status, int num_properties,
                                        bt_property_t *properties) {
    jobjectArray props;
    jintArray types;
    jbyteArray val;
    jclass mclass;

    if (!checkCallbackThread()) {
       ALOGE("Callback: '%s' is not called on the correct thread", __FUNCTION__);
       return;
    }

    ALOGV("%s: Status is: %d, Properties: %d", __FUNCTION__, status, num_properties);

    if (status != BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        ALOGE("%s: Status %d is incorrect", __FUNCTION__, status);
        return;
    }

    val = (jbyteArray) callbackEnv->NewByteArray(num_properties);
    if (val == NULL) {
        ALOGE("%s: Error allocating byteArray", __FUNCTION__);
        return;
    }

    mclass = callbackEnv->GetObjectClass(val);

    /* (BT) Initialize the jobjectArray and jintArray here itself and send the
     initialized array pointers alone to get_properties */

    props = callbackEnv->NewObjectArray(num_properties, mclass,
                                             NULL);
    if (props == NULL) {
        ALOGE("%s: Error allocating object Array for properties", __FUNCTION__);
        return;
    }

    types = (jintArray)callbackEnv->NewIntArray(num_properties);

    if (types == NULL) {
        ALOGE("%s: Error allocating int Array for values", __FUNCTION__);
        return;
    }
    // Delete the reference to val and mclass
    callbackEnv->DeleteLocalRef(mclass);
    callbackEnv->DeleteLocalRef(val);

    if (get_properties(num_properties, properties, &types, &props) < 0) {
        if (props) callbackEnv->DeleteLocalRef(props);
        if (types) callbackEnv->DeleteLocalRef(types);
        return;
    }

    callbackEnv->CallVoidMethod(sJniCallbacksObj, method_adapterPropertyChangedCallback, types,
                                props);
    checkAndClearExceptionFromCallback(callbackEnv, __FUNCTION__);
    callbackEnv->DeleteLocalRef(props);
    callbackEnv->DeleteLocalRef(types);
    return;

}

在系統中存在兩個hardware 的lib庫:

rk3288:/ # ll /system/lib/hw/bluetooth*                                        
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1272568 2019-11-25 15:47 /system/lib/hw/bluetooth.default.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1334308 2020-05-07 15:45 /system/lib/hw/bluetooth_rtk.default.so

主板使用的是8723的模塊, 所以對應使用的是:bluetooth_rtk.default.so

HAL

|-- hardware/realtek/rtkbt/code/bt/btif/src/bluetooth.c

static int init(bt_callbacks_t *callbacks) {
  LOG_INFO(LOG_TAG, "%s", __func__);

  if (interface_ready())
    return BT_STATUS_DONE;

#ifdef BLUEDROID_DEBUG
  allocation_tracker_init();
#endif

  bt_hal_cbacks = callbacks;
  stack_manager_get_interface()->init_stack();
  btif_debug_init();
#ifdef BLUETOOTH_RTK_API
  uipc_inited = FALSE;
#endif
  return BT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

|-- hardware/realtek/rtkbt/code/bt/btif/src/btif_core.c

bt_status_t btif_init_bluetooth() {
  LOG_DEBUG(LOG_TAG, "%s", __func__);
  bte_main_boot_entry();

  /* As part of the init, fetch the local BD ADDR */
  memset(&btif_local_bd_addr, 0, sizeof(bt_bdaddr_t));
  btif_fetch_local_bdaddr(&btif_local_bd_addr);

  bt_jni_workqueue_thread = thread_new(BT_JNI_WORKQUEUE_NAME);
  if (bt_jni_workqueue_thread == NULL) {
    LOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "%s Unable to create thread %s", __func__, BT_JNI_WORKQUEUE_NAME);
    goto error_exit;
  }

  // Associate this workqueue thread with jni.
  btif_transfer_context(btif_jni_associate, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);

  return BT_STATUS_SUCCESS;

error_exit:;
     thread_free(bt_jni_workqueue_thread);

     bt_jni_workqueue_thread = NULL;

     return BT_STATUS_FAIL;
}

static void btif_fetch_local_bdaddr(bt_bdaddr_t *local_addr)
{
    char val[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {0};
    uint8_t valid_bda = FALSE;
    int val_size = 0;
    int vflash_fd;
    const uint8_t null_bdaddr[BD_ADDR_LEN] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};
    if ((vflash_fd = open("/dev/vflash", O_RDONLY)) != -1)
        {
            char bd_addr[6] = {0};
            BTIF_TRACE_ERROR("Get local bdaddr from vflash");
            #define VFLASH_READ_BDA  0x01
            if(ioctl(vflash_fd, VFLASH_READ_BDA, (unsigned long)bd_addr) >= 0
                && memcmp(bd_addr, null_bdaddr, BD_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
            {
                local_addr->address[0] = bd_addr[5];
                local_addr->address[1] = bd_addr[4];
                local_addr->address[2] = bd_addr[3];
                local_addr->address[3] = bd_addr[2];
                local_addr->address[4] = bd_addr[1];
                local_addr->address[5] = bd_addr[0];

                //local_addr->address[0] = local_addr->address[0] << 1;
                valid_bda = TRUE;
                BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG("Got Factory BDA %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
                    local_addr->address[0], local_addr->address[1], local_addr->address[2],
                    local_addr->address[3], local_addr->address[4], local_addr->address[5]);
            }

            close(vflash_fd);
        }
	//...
}

讀取MAC的優先級如下:

1. 讀取/dev/vflash
2. 讀取/dev/vendor_storage
3. 讀取屬性PROPERTY_BT_BDADDR_PATH(ro.bt.bdaddr_path)指向的文件,
   手上的平臺對應的是 /data/misc/bluetooth/bdaddr
4. 讀取屬性PERSIST_BDADDR_PROPERTY 和 FACTORY_BT_ADDR_PROPERTY
   定義見: hardware/realtek/rtkbt/code/bt/btif/include/btif_common.h
5. 隨機生成