一个 UED 团队的自我修养

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的目标可以大致分为三个层次。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"首先，UED 需要做好"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"业务支持"},{"type":"text","text":"，这是 UED 的基础工作，是这个团队安身立命的根本。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在做好业务支持的同时，UED 要努力提升"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"效率"},{"type":"text","text":"以及"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"质量"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"多数情况下，UED 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UED，在此之上尚有一个更大的责任，即提升产品的体验乃至公司的形象。UED 应该经常从体验的角度审视公司的产品，仔细打磨、提升产品的体验以及细节，甚至驱动产品改进迭代。这也是目标金字塔最上面的部分。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"通常来说，团队内初级同学的关注点一般主要集中在金字塔下方，资深的同学则应多关注金字塔上方。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当然，在这三个层次之上，还有很多可以做的事，比如是否能将团队的能力对外输出，影响更多人以及公司，甚至影响整个行业？不过，能做到那一步的团队都是业界翘楚，百里挑一，所谓“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”。对大多数中小团队来说，能专注于这三个层次的目标并且做得足够好，就可以算是一个合格的 UED 团队了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"设计的职责"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/98/984a4e5641abced714509dd4896825ac.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"100%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如上图所示，设计的意义也可以划分为三个层次。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最早的时候，大家做设计只有一个要求，就是要让产品"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"好看"},{"type":"text","text":"，后来经过长时间的摸索，人们逐渐意识到，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"好用"},{"type":"text","text":"比好看更重要。各种用户体验理论大体上都是在讲一个事，即是如何做出好用的设计。在现代互联网产品设计中，好看是基本要求，但好用比好看更重要，这已经成为一个被广泛认同的共识。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"怎么样才能让产品更好用呢？具体行动包括但不限于："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"学习并应用用户体验的专业知识以及最佳实践"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"多想，多讨论，多用"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"倾听真实用户的声音，加以分析，反馈到设计迭代中"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"好用很重要，不过近来也逐渐兴起一些思潮，即认为在设计中还有比好用更重要的东西，那就是做"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"正确"},{"type":"text","text":"的设计。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有一些产品设计得特别好用，让人不知不觉就沉迷于其中，或者有一些诱导性的消费，让人一冲动就买回来很多用不着的东西。这些设计从短期商业目标的角度或许是好的，在体验的 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角度或许也是成功的，但从更大的视角来看，却或许是不正确的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如何做出正确的设计呢？没有统一的标准，个人认为，我们在做设计工作时心中要问自己一下，我的设计会不会让这个世界变得更美好？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你不一定要改变世界，但你至少应该避免让这个世界因你的设计变得更差。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"做正确的设计，这与专业能力的高低无关，而是一种选择。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"前端的职责"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/a9/a90404bfc398b97dacda76043ad56fb8.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"100%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如上图所示，前端的工作评价也有三个层级，分别为基本、进阶以及超越。当然，这只是一个简约的参考框架，同时并不是每项前端工作都适合这么评价。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"前端不应该只是实现产品和设计师的想法，而应该深度参与到这个过程中。前端的定位不仅仅是实现者，更是参与者。有很多问题从产品经理以及设计师的角度或许很难看到，前端应该主动承担更大的责任。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"优秀的前端工程师是传说中的十倍工程师，能独当一面，让人信任，同时还能影响到团队以及上下游，通过创造或改进工具，让以前不可能的事变得可能，让以前麻烦的事变得方便，让以前费时的事变得快捷。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"小结"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一个 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