SpringBoot學習筆記11-SpringBoot 中使用 Servlet

可以通過2中方式實現：
方式一，通過註解方式實現；

1、使用Servlet3的註解方式編寫一個Servlet
創建servlet包
編寫MyServlet

package com.springboot.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/myServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4134217146900871026L;
    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().print("hello word");
        resp.getWriter().flush();
        resp.getWriter().close();
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2、在main方法的主類上添加註解：
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages=“com.springboot.web.servlet”)

package com.springboot.web;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages="com.springboot.web.servlet")
public class SpringbootWebApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootWebApplication.class, args);
	}

}

測試：
【http://localhost:8080/myServlet】
輸出：my servlet , hello word
運行截圖如下：

方式二，通過Spring boot的配置類實現；
1、編寫一個普通的Servlet（可以看到並沒有配置註解）

package com.springboot.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4134217146900871026L;
    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().print("hello word");
        resp.getWriter().flush();
        resp.getWriter().close();
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2、編寫一個Springboot的配置類；

package com.springboot.web.config;

import com.springboot.web.servlet.HeServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/** springboot沒有xml ， @Configuration可以表示一個spring的配置文件，比如：applicationContext.xml */
@Configuration //一定要加上這個註解，成爲Springboot的配置類，不然不會生效
public class ServletConfig {

	@Bean //這個註解就將這個ServletRegistrationBean變成一個Spring的bean類。
	public ServletRegistrationBean heServletRegistrationBean(){
		ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(new HeServlet(), "/heServlet");
		return registration;
	}

}

測試：
【http://localhost:8080/heServlet】
輸出：he servlet , hello word
運行截圖如下：