力扣第五題：迴文最長子串 --筆記

分析題：

1.首先回文，就是前面讀 和 後面讀一樣 由此可見開頭和結尾是一致的
比如：abcba 前面abc 後面abc
2. 分析這道題的時候有以下情況，既然是前後讀一樣，它需要一個界點分前後，我就把字符串定爲：

 1.偶數
 2.奇數
 3.不是迴文的情況
 4.全是一個字母的情況
 5.空串

開始寫代碼 ，經過了很多次代碼的修改

結果：超時了
然後發現如下代碼有如下的優化點：

1. 代碼尋找前後字母相同 組裝成了一個空間複雜度的HashSet 然後在分析這個作用域中的值 是不是符合前，後讀相同

2. 判斷是否是迴文的時候：

   for (int i = count - 1; i >= midst; i–) {
   stbAft.append(val.charAt(i));
   }
   append 會每一次都copy 一次數組
   

public class  Solution {

    public static String longestPalindrome(String val){
        //判斷是否爲空
        if (val == null || val.isEmpty() || val.length() == 1) {
            return val;
        }


        //存儲所有開始和結尾相同 的String
        HashSet<String> tempHashResult = new HashSet<>();

        //查詢所有迴文
        char[] charts = val.toCharArray();

        //如果就一個字母直接return val
        if (val.matches("["+charts[0]+"]{"+charts.length+"}")) {
            return val;
        }


        for (int i = 0; i < charts.length; i++) {

            char aVal = charts[i];
            for (int j = i + 1; j < charts.length; j++) {
                char bVal = charts[j];
                if (aVal == bVal) {
                    tempHashResult.add(val.substring(i, j + 1));
                }
            }

        }


        int count = 0;
        String result = "";
        for (String cVal : tempHashResult) {
            if ((cVal.length() - 2 == 1 || cVal.length() - 2 == 0 || confirmListLongestPalindrome(cVal)) && count < cVal.length()) {
                count = cVal.length();
                result = cVal;
            }
        }

        result = result.length() == 0 ? val.substring(0, 1) : result;
        //排序迴文字段
        return result;

    }
    /**
     * 判斷是否是迴文
     *
     * @param val 值
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean confirmListLongestPalindrome(String val) {
        int count = val.length();
        boolean isEvent = count % 2 == 0;
        StringBuilder stbAft = new StringBuilder();
        int midst = (int) Math.ceil(count / 2.0);

        for (int i = count - 1; i >= midst; i--) {
            stbAft.append(val.charAt(i));
        }
        return val.substring(0,isEvent ? midst : midst - 1).equals(stbAft.toString());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String val = "abababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababa";
        long ms = System.currentTimeMillis();

        String bbb = longestPalindrome(val);
        System.out.println("bbb = " + bbb);
        long msA = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Simple = " + (msA - ms));
    }

}

最後優化上面的兩個點

import java.util.HashSet;

public class Main {


    public static String longestPalindrome(String val) {
        //判斷是否爲空
        if (val == null || val.isEmpty() || val.length() == 1) {
            return val;
        }

        //查詢所有迴文
        char[] charts = val.toCharArray();

        //如果就一個字母直接return val
        if (val.matches("["+charts[0]+"]{"+charts.length+"}")) {
            return val;
        }
        int count = 0;
        String result = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < charts.length; i++) {

            char aVal = charts[i];
            for (int j = i + 1; j < charts.length; j++) {
                char bVal = charts[j];
                if (aVal == bVal){
                    String cval = val.substring(i, j + 1);
                    if(confirmListLongestPalindrome(cval) && count < cval.length()) {
                        count = cval.length();
                        result = cval;
                     }
                }
            }

        }
        result = result.length() == 0 ? val.substring(0, 1) : result;

        //排序迴文字段
        return result;

    }

    /**
     * 遞歸求值
     *
     * @param val 值
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean confirmListLongestPalindrome(String val) {
        int count = val.length();
        boolean isEvent = count % 2 == 0;
        int midst = (int) Math.ceil(count / 2.0);
        StringBuilder stbAft = new StringBuilder(val.substring(midst));
        return val.substring(0, isEvent ? midst : midst - 1).equals(stbAft.reverse().toString());
    }


    /**
     * aaaa
     * adc
     *
     * @param args
     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String val = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabcaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
        long ms = System.currentTimeMillis();

        String bbb = longestPalindrome(val);
        System.out.println("bbb = " + bbb);
        long msA = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Simple = " + (msA - ms));

    }


}