Shell 自动化安装Apache，并配置虚拟主机

（一）Apache安装思路

     （1） 安装必要组件

      wget   openssl*   gcc

    （2）关闭防火墙和Selinux

      service iptables stop    setenforce 0

   （3）下载Apache源码文件，并解压

   （4）预编译  编译   安装Apache

         预编译时，添加必要组件

               --enable so   --enable  rewrite    --enable  

    （5）

             编辑Apache主配置文件httpd.conf ,取消主配置文件中Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

             这句话的#注释行

    （6）编辑虚拟主机配置文件httpd-vhosts.conf 

    （7） 创建网站发布目录 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1/

    （8） 创建虚拟主机日志目录  /usr/local/apache2/logs/jf1

    （9） 在网站发布目录下创建index文件

    （10）启动Apache验证配置结果

二   Shell 安装Apache 实战演练

  

#! /bin/bash
#2017年11月13日15:10:43
#atuo apache  v1
#by author daqi
##############
yum install vim -y
yum install wget -y
yum install gcc -y
yum install openssl* -y
yum install lrzsz -y
service iptables stop

setenforce 0

下载Apache配置文件

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz
tar -xzf httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz  解压Apache 
cd httpd-2.2.34
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl
make
make install   预编译   编译    安装

cd /usr/local/apache2/conf

把Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ，这句话加入到httpd.conf配置文件中

echo "Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf">>httpd.conf 
echo "NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1"
    ServerName www.jf1.com
    ErrorLog "logs/jf1/error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/jf1/access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf2"
    ServerName www.jf2.com
    ErrorLog "logs/jf2/error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/jf2/access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
">extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  配置虚拟主机
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1   创建发布目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf2
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/logs/jf1       创建日志目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/logs/jf2
echo "
this is jf1 test page
">/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1/index.html   在发布目录下创建index文件
echo "
this is jf2 test page
">/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf2/index.html

#! /bin/bash

#2017年11月13日15:10:43

#atuo apache  v2

#by author daqi

##############

APACHE_LIB="wget gcc openssl*"

APACHE_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd"

APACHE_SOFT="httpd-1.2.34.tar.gz"

APACHE_DIR2="usr/local/apache2"

DOMAIN_V1="$DOMAIN_V1"

DOMAIN_V2="$DOMAIN_V2"

yum install $APACHE_LIB -y

service iptables stop

setenforce 0

wget $APACHE_URL/$APACHE_SOFT

tar -xzf $APACHE_SOFT

cd httpd-2.2.34

./configure --prefix=/$APACHE_DIR2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl

make

make install

cd /$APACHE_DIR2/conf

echo "Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf">>httpd.conf

echo "NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot "/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf1"

    ServerName $DOMAIN_V1

    ErrorLog "logs/jf1/error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/jf1/access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot "/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf2"

    ServerName $DOMAIN_V2

    ErrorLog "logs/jf2/error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/jf2/access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

">extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf1

mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf2

mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/logs/jf1

mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/logs/jf2

echo "

this is jf1 test page

">/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf1/index.html

echo "

this is jf2 test page

">/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf2/index.html

 验证配置结果是否正确

  （1）查看Apache进程是否启动   ps -ef  |grep   vsftpd

  （2）查看80端口是否监听    netstat -ntl |grep  80