服務器 -Windows10 nginx安裝與配置，springboot使用nginx

一：下載解壓

二：配置

找到nginx.conf文件後打開：

我的修改後的全部：


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8087;
        server_name  localhost;
        charset uft-8;
        #charset koi8-r;


        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location /images {
			alias  D:\Users\MACHENIKE\pic\housepic;
            #root   html;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
			expires      1d;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

前輩們的有註釋的配置版本：

#user  nobody;
 
#指定nginx進程數
 
worker_processes  1;
 
#全局錯誤日誌及PID文件
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
events {
 
    # 連接數上限
 
    worker_connections  1024;
 
}
 
#設定http服務器，利用它的反向代理功能提供負載均衡支持
 
http {
 
    #設定mime類型,類型由mime.type文件定義
 
    include       mime.types;
 
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #設定日誌格式
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
 
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #使用哪種格式的日誌
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    #sendfile 指令指定 nginx 是否調用 sendfile 函數（zero copy 方式）來輸出文件，對於普通應用，    
 
    sendfile        on;
 
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    #連接超時時間
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
 
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    #開啓gzip壓縮 ，壓縮html
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    #設定負載均衡的服務器列表 支持多組的負載均衡,可以配置多個upstream  來服務於不同的Server.
 
    #nginx 的 upstream 支持 幾 種方式的分配
 
    #1)、輪詢（默認） 每個請求按時間順序逐一分配到不同的後端服務器，如果後端服務器down掉，能自動剔除。
 
    #2)、weight 指定輪詢機率，weight和訪問比率成正比，用於後端服務器性能不均的情況。 跟上面樣，指定了權重。
 
    #3)、ip_hash 每個請求按訪問ip的hash結果分配，這樣每個訪客固定訪問一個後端服務器，可以解決session的問題。 
 
    #4)、fair      
 
    #5)、url_hash #Urlhash
 
    upstream mysvr {
 
      #weigth參數表示權值，權值越高被分配到的機率越大   
 
      #1.down 表示單前的server暫時不參與負載
 
      #2.weight 默認爲1.weight越大，負載的權重就越大。     
 
      #3.backup： 其它所有的非backup機器down或者忙的時候，請求backup機器。所以這臺機器壓力會最輕。  
 
      #server 192.168.1.116  down;
 
      #server 192.168.1.116  backup;
 
      server 192.168.1.121  weight=1;
 
      server 192.168.1.122  weight=2;
 
    }
    #配置代理服務器的地址，即Nginx安裝的服務器地址、監聽端口、默認地址
 
    server {
 
        #1.偵聽80端口
 
        listen       80;
 
        #對於server_name,如果需要將多個域名的請求進行反向代理，可以配置多個server_name來滿足要
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
 
            # 默認主頁目錄在nginx安裝目錄的html子目錄。
 
            root   html;
 
            index  index.html index.htm;           
 
            proxy_pass http://mysvr; #跟載均衡服務器的upstream對應   
 
        }
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 
        ## 定義錯誤提示頁面
 
        #error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 
        #location = /50x.html {
 
        #    root   html;
 
        #}
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 
        #
 
        #location ~ \.php$ {
 
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
 
        #}
 
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 
        #
 
        #location ~ \.php$ {
 
        #    root           html;
 
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
 
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
 
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
 
        #}
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 
        # concurs with nginx's one
 
        #
 
        #location ~ /\.ht {
 
        #    deny  all;
 
        #}
 
    }
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
 
    #
 
    #server {
 
    #    listen       8000;
 
    #    listen       somename:8080;
 
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
    #    location / {
 
    #        root   html;
 
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
 
    #    }
 
    #}
 
    # HTTPS server
 
    #
 
    #server {
 
    #    listen       443 ssl;
 
    #    server_name  localhost;
 
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
 
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
 
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
 
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
 
 
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
 
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
 
 
 
    #    location / {
 
    #        root   html;
 
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
 
    #    }
 
    #}
 
}

其他：設置編碼： charset uft-8; 設置緩存過期時間爲1天：expires 1d;

記得寫分號。