力扣第 190 場周賽

5416. 檢查單詞是否爲句中其他單詞的前綴

 class Solution {
    public int isPrefixOfWord(String sentence, String searchWord) {
        String[] str = sentence.split(" ");
        int len = searchWord.length();
        for(int i = 0;i<str.length;i++){
            if(str[i].length()>=len&&isPre(str[i],searchWord)){
                return i+1;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public boolean isPre(String s,String t){
        for(int i = 0;i<t.length();i++){
            if(s.charAt(i)!=t.charAt(i)){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

class Solution {
    public int isPrefixOfWord(String sentence, String searchWord) {
        if (sentence == null || sentence.length() == 0 || searchWord == null || searchWord.length() == 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        String [] str = sentence.split(" ");
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {
            String s = str[i];
            //startsWith() 方法用於檢測字符串是否以指定的前綴開始。
            if (s.startsWith(searchWord)) {
                return i + 1;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

class Solution {
    public int isPrefixOfWord(String sentence, String searchWord) {
		String[] split = sentence.split(" ");
		for (int i = 0 ; i < split.length ; i++) {
			//indexOf(String str): 返回指定字符在字符串中第一次出現處的索引，如果此字符串中沒有這樣的字符，則返回 -1
			if (split[i].indexOf(searchWord) == 0)
				return i+1;
		}
		return -1;
    }
}

5417. 定長子串中元音的最大數目

//滑動窗口
class Solution {
    public int maxVowels(String s, int k) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = 0;
        int max = 0;
        int count = 0;
        while(right<s.length()){
            char temp = s.charAt(right);
            if(temp=='a'||temp=='e'||temp=='i'||temp=='o'||temp=='u'){
                count++;
            }
            right++;
            if (right-left==k){
                max = Math.max(max,count);
                char c = s.charAt(left);
                if(c=='a'||c=='e'||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u'){
                    count--;
                }
                left++;
            }
        }
        return max;
    }
}

//集合類
class Solution {
    public int maxVowels(String s, int k) {
        Set<Character> set = new HashSet();
        set.add('a');
        set.add('e');
        set.add('i');
        set.add('o');
        set.add('u');
        int r = 0, cur = 0;
        for (r = 0; r < k; r++) {
            if (r >= s.length()) return cur;
            if (set.contains(s.charAt(r))) cur++;
        }
        int l = 0, max = cur;
        while (r < s.length()) {
            if (set.contains(s.charAt(l++))) cur--;
            if (set.contains(s.charAt(r++))) cur++;
            max = Math.max(max, cur);
        }
        return max;
    }
}

//前綴和
class Solution {
    public int maxVowels(String s, int k) {
        int n = s.length();
        int maxLen = 0;
        int[] prefixSum = new int[n + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i < n + 1; i++) {
            prefixSum[i] = prefixSum[i - 1] + (isVowel(s.charAt(i - 1)) ? 1 : 0);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n - k + 1; i++) {
            maxLen = Math.max(maxLen, prefixSum[i + k] - prefixSum[i]);
        }
        return maxLen;
    }

    private boolean isVowel(char c) {
        return c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u';
    }
}

5418. 二叉樹中的僞迴文路徑

class Solution {
    List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>();
    public int pseudoPalindromicPaths (TreeNode root) {
        if(root==null){
            return 0;
        }
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        dfs(root,res);
        System.out.println(list);
        int count = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){
            if(isPrim(list.get(i))){
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    public void dfs(TreeNode node,List<Integer> res){
        if(node==null) return;
        res.add(node.val);
        if(node.left ==null && node.right==null){
            list.add(new ArrayList<>(res));
        }else{
            dfs(node.left,res);
            dfs(node.right,res);
        }
        res.remove(res.size()-1);
    }

    public boolean isPrim(List<Integer> res){
        int n = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i<res.size();i++){
            n ^= (1<<res.get(i));
        }
        if(n==0||(n&(n-1))==0){//判斷是否爲僞迴文
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

class Solution {
    int ans=0;
    public int pseudoPalindromicPaths (TreeNode root) {
        if(root==null) return 0;
        helper(root,0);
        return ans;
    }
    
   public void helper(TreeNode node,int temp){
        temp^=(1<<node.val);
        if(node.left==null&&node.right==null){
            if(temp==0||(temp&(temp-1))==0){//判斷是否爲僞迴文
                ans++;
            }
        }
        if(node.left!=null) helper(node.left,temp);
        if(node.right!=null) helper(node.right,temp);
        return;
    }
}

拓展

• 下面兩段代碼作用相同。

public boolean isPrim(List<Integer> res){
        int[] t = new int[10];
        for (int i=0; i<res.size(); i++) {
            t[res.get(i)]++;
        }
        int even=0;
        for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
            if (t[i]%2 == 1) {
                even++;
            }
        }
        return even<2;
    }

public boolean isPrim(List<Integer> res){
        int n = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i<res.size();i++){
            n ^= (1<<res.get(i));
        }
        if(n==0||(n&(n-1))==0){//判斷是否爲僞迴文
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

5419. 兩個子序列的最大點積

class Solution {
    public int maxDotProduct(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
        int[][] dp = new int[nums1.length][nums2.length];
        for (int[] temp : dp) {
            Arrays.fill(temp, -1001);
        }
        dp[0][0] = nums1[0] * nums2[0];
        int res = dp[0][0];
        for (int i = 1; i < dp[0].length; i++) {
            dp[0][i] = Math.max(dp[0][i], Math.max(nums1[0] * nums2[i], dp[0][i - 1]));
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < dp.length; i++) {
            dp[i][0] = Math.max(dp[i][0], Math.max(nums2[0] * nums1[i], dp[i - 1][0]));
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < dp.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < dp[0].length; j++) {
                dp[i][j] = Math.max(Math.max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + nums1[i] * nums2[j], nums1[i] * nums2[j]), Math.max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]));
            }
        }
        return dp[nums1.length - 1][nums2.length - 1];
    }
}

你知道的越多，你不知道的越多。