Down了一個簡單使用的模態框Demo
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>模態框</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="modalBox.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 觸發按鈕 -->
<button id="triggerBtn">模態框</button>
<!-- 模態框 -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h2>頭部</h2>
<span id="closeBtn" class="close">×</span>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>這是一個模態框！</p>
<p>喜歡就點個贊吧！</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>尾部</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="modalBox.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
JS:
(function() {
/*建立模態框對象*/
var modalBox = {};
/*獲取模態框*/
modalBox.modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
/*獲得trigger按鈕*/
modalBox.triggerBtn = document.getElementById("triggerBtn");
/*獲得關閉按鈕*/
modalBox.closeBtn = document.getElementById("closeBtn");
/*模態框顯示*/
modalBox.show = function() {
console.log(this.modal);
this.modal.style.display = "block";
}
/*模態框關閉*/
modalBox.close = function() {
this.modal.style.display = "none";
}
/*當用戶點擊模態框內容之外的區域，模態框也會關閉*/
modalBox.outsideClick = function() {
var modal = this.modal;
window.onclick = function(event) {
if(event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
}
/*模態框初始化*/
modalBox.init = function() {
var that = this;
this.triggerBtn.onclick = function() {
that.show();
}
this.closeBtn.onclick = function() {
that.close();
}
this.outsideClick();
}
modalBox.init();
})();
CSS:
/*模態框*/
.modal {
display: none; /* 默認隱藏 */
position: fixed; /* 根據瀏覽器定位 */
z-index: 1; /* 放在頂部 */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* 全寬 */
height: 100%; /* 全高 */
overflow: auto; /* 允許滾動 */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* 背景色 */
}
/*模態框內容*/
.modal-content {
display: flex; /*採用flexbox佈局*/
flex-direction: column; /*垂直排列*/
position: relative;
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: 15% auto; /*距頂部15% 水平居中*/
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
animation: topDown 0.4s; /*自定義動畫，從模態框內容上到下出現*/
}
@keyframes topDown {
from {top: -300px; opacity: 0}
to {top: 0; opacity: 1}
}
/*模態框頭部*/
.modal-header {
display: flex; /*採用flexbox佈局*/
flex-direction: row; /*水平佈局*/
align-items: center; /*內容垂直居中*/
justify-content: space-between;
}
/*關閉X 樣式*/
.close {
color: #aaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
使用示例：
