（網絡編程）UDP實現聊天

UDP實現聊天

我們知道UDP無需建立連接就可發送信息，就像QQ一樣，無論對方是否在線，你都可以發送消息。下面用UDP來實現聊天功能。

單線程發送接收數據

發送方發送數據

接收方接收數據

發送方代碼

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Demo01Sender {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.建立一個socket,參數是自己的端口號
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
        //準備數據，控制檯讀取輸入
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while (true) {

            String data = reader.readLine();
            byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
            //2.創建數據包
            //參數：數據，數據開始點，數據長度，發送的地址
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 6666));
            //3.發送數據包
            socket.send(packet);
            if (data.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收方代碼

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Demo01Receiver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.創建socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);
        while (true) {
            //2.準備接收包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
            //3.阻塞式接受包裹
            socket.receive(packet);

            //顯示接受數據
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);
            System.out.println(receiveData);
            if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
    }

多線程實現雙方互相發送數據

上述代碼只能實現單方發送與接收，而要實現雙方互相發送數據和接收數據則要用到多線程。
佐伊

伊澤瑞爾

首先編寫發送和接收的Runnable實現類

發送

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //1.建立一個socket,參數是自己的端口號
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            //準備數據，控制檯讀取輸入
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        while (true) {
            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                //2.創建數據包
                //參數：數據，數據開始點，數據長度，發送的地址
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(toIP, toPort));
                //3.發送數據包
                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }

}

接收

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    private int port;
    private String msgFrom;
    public TalkReceive(int port ,String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //1.創建socket
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        while (true) {

            try {
                //2.準備接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                //3.阻塞式接受包裹
                socket.receive(packet);
                //顯示接受數據
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);
                System.out.println(msgFrom+":"+receiveData);
                if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

雙方線程創建啓動

佐伊

public class TalkZoe {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(2222,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(6666,"伊澤瑞爾")).start();
    }
}

伊澤瑞爾

public class TalkEz {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(3333,"localhost",6666)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"佐伊")).start();
    }
}