Unit 3. 汉~英(无主句)

一.被动句


伪主语:

时间

古时候

转化为被动句

Mooncakes are eaten on the night of …

In ancient times, the bamboo was used…

Red is strictly forbidden at funeral as it is a traditionally symbolic color of happiness in China.

At the New Year's Eve dinner, the fish is not supposed to be eaten up, implying that there is surplus every year.

The red color should be used on auspicious or happy occasions. Otherwise people would think it unlucky.(Otherwise it would be thought as unlucky)

The quality-oriented education should be promoted

Concentrating on moral education

And development of creativity and practical ability.

创新精神creativity


二、增添主语

(We) should leave more space for nature to achieve self-renewal, keep more farmland for farmers, and leave to our future generations a beautiful homeland with blue sky, green fields, and clean water.

俗语古语

生于忧患死于安乐

(One) prospers in worries and perishes in ease and comfort.

三、复合结构

Give priority to

Lay emphasis on

短语中做出被动态

必须适当使用国家的森林资源

Proper use must be made of the forest resources of the country.

要努力制止环境恶化,显著改善环境。

Efforts should be made to curb deteriotation of the environment and noticeably improve it.

四,特殊句型

1.存在句there be

That is a saying.


2.形式主语句

必须要

It is essential

It is necessary to enhance balance and harmony between man and nature.


3.祈使句

4.倒装句

Over the water of the pond is paved the zigzag bridge.

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