LeetCode 2 — Add Two Numbers(兩數相加)

You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Example
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.

翻譯
給定兩個非空鏈表來表示兩個非負整數。位數按照逆序方式存儲，它們的每個節點只存儲單個數字。將兩數相加返回一個新的鏈表。
你可以假設除了數字 0 之外，這兩個數字都不會以零開頭。

示例：
輸入：(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
輸出：7 -> 0 -> 8
原因：342 + 465 = 807

分析
兩數字之和加上上一位的進位，最後一位考慮是否進位，進位鏈表長度再加一。

c++實現

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
        ListNode head(0), *p = &head;
    int carry = 0;
    while (l1 || l2 || carry) {
        int sum = (l1 ? l1->val : 0) + (l2 ? l2->val : 0) + carry;
        carry = sum / 10;
        p->next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
        p = p->next;
        l1 = l1 ? l1->next : l1;
        l2 = l2 ? l2->next : l2;
    }
    return head.next;
    }
};