Android Shortcuts 爲其他應用創建桌面快捷方式,替換圖標等

Android Shortcuts 爲其他應用創建桌面快捷方式,替換圖標等

shortcuts功能自android N_MR1(7.1,api 25)引入,使用ShortcutManager管理,
關於創建桌面圖標pinned shortcuts是android O(8.0 api 26添加的,但是可以通過support包在低版本兼容)

• 在查看官方文檔時發現有這麼一段話

  Note: See also the support library APIs, isRequestPinShortcutSupported() and requestPinShortcut(), which work on Android 7.1 (API level 25) and lower. The support library falls back to the deprecated EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT extra to attempt the pinning process.

  • 創建桌面快捷圖標在安卓7.1之前可以通過support(android.support.v4.content.pm)包兼容

創建

直接看代碼

     class ShortcutIconBean{
             @JsonName("name")
             private String name;
             @JsonName("packageName")
             private String packageName;
             @JsonName("iconPath")
             private String iconPath;
          }
          
   class  xxx{
  
           /**添加快捷方式
              *@param  shortcutInfoIntent 創建桌面圖標以後點擊的執行邏輯
              *
              * */
         private void addShortcut(Intent shortcutInfoIntent,ShortcutIconBean shortCut) {
         Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtils.decodeFile(shortCut.getIconPath());
         if (bitmap == null){
             Log.i(TAG,"bitmap == null");
             return;
         }
         String id = mThemeId + "-" + shortCut.getName() + "-" + System.currentTimeMillis();
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
             Log.i(TAG," Android O");
             ShortcutManager shortcutManager = getSystemService(ShortcutManager.class);
             ShortcutInfo  info = new ShortcutInfo.Builder(this, id)
                     .setIcon(Icon.createWithBitmap(bitmap))
                     .setShortLabel(shortCut.getName())
                     .setIntent(shortcutInfoIntent)
                     .build();
             Intent successCallback = new Intent(ACTION);
     /*    //In your app's manifest file, add ACTION_CREATE_SHORTCUT to the activity's <intent-filter> element.
           // 使用這個方式獲取intent需要自己創建一個ACTIVITY管理創建成功回調,在ACTIVITY聲明中加 ACTION_CREATE_SHORTCUT 過濾
      Intent successCallback =
                     shortcutManager.createShortcutResultIntent(info);*/
             PendingIntent shortcutCallbackIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 200,
                     successCallback, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
 
             shortcutManager.requestPinShortcut( info, shortcutCallbackIntent.getIntentSender());
 
         } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
             ShortcutInfoCompat info = new ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder(this, id)
                     .setIcon(IconCompat.createWithBitmap(bitmap))
                     .setShortLabel(shortCut.getName())
                     .setIntent(shortcutInfoIntent)
                     .build();
             Intent successCallback = new Intent(ACTION);
             //ACTION 處理創建結果的廣播　
             PendingIntent shortcutCallbackIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 200,
                     successCallback, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
 
             ShortcutManagerCompat.requestPinShortcut(this, info, shortcutCallbackIntent.getIntentSender());
//           註釋部分爲發廣播的實現方式,不在使用
 /*            Log.i(TAG," Android N");
             Intent launcherIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
             launcherIntent.setClass( this, JumpActivity.class);
             launcherIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
             launcherIntent.putExtra("packageName",shortCut.getPackageName());
           
 //            Intent launcherIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS);
             Intent installer = new Intent();
             //false標示不重複創建
             installer.putExtra("duplicate", false);
             installer.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, launcherIntent);
             //設置應用的名稱
             installer.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, shortCut.getName());
             //設置圖標
             Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, 128, 128, true);
             installer.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON,bitmap);
             installer.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
             //發送安裝桌面圖標的通知
             sendBroadcast(installer);
             Toast.makeText(this,"製作完成,請到桌面查看",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
         }
 
     }  
 }
          

版本判斷然後執行不同代碼，其實不同之處僅僅是將 ShortcutInfo　使用　ShortcutInfoCompat進行,

關於動態添加刪除以及長按圖標出現二級網上說得比較多

可參考shortcuts