1，任務控制塊os_tcb的結構體
typedef struct os_tcb {
OS_STK *OSTCBStkPtr; 任務的棧頂
#if OS_TASK_CREATE_EXT_EN > 0
void *OSTCBExtPtr; /* Pointer to user definable data for TCB extension */
OS_STK *OSTCBStkBottom; /* Pointer to bottom of stack */
INT32U OSTCBStkSize; /* Size of task stack (in number of stack elements) */
INT16U OSTCBOpt; /* Task options as passed by OSTaskCreateExt() */
INT16U OSTCBId; /* Task ID (0..65535) */
#endif
struct os_tcb *OSTCBNext; /* Pointer to next TCB in the TCB list */
struct os_tcb *OSTCBPrev; /* Pointer to previous TCB in the TCB list */
#if OS_EVENT_EN
OS_EVENT *OSTCBEventPtr; /* Pointer to event control block */
#endif
#if ((OS_Q_EN > 0) && (OS_MAX_QS > 0)) || (OS_MBOX_EN > 0)
void *OSTCBMsg; /* Message received from OSMboxPost() or OSQPost() */
#endif
#if (OS_VERSION >= 251) && (OS_FLAG_EN > 0) && (OS_MAX_FLAGS > 0)
#if OS_TASK_DEL_EN > 0
OS_FLAG_NODE *OSTCBFlagNode; /* Pointer to event flag node */
#endif
OS_FLAGS OSTCBFlagsRdy; /* Event flags that made task ready to run */
#endif
INT16U OSTCBDly; /* Nbr ticks to delay task or, timeout waiting for event */
INT8U OSTCBStat; /* Task status */
BOOLEAN OSTCBPendTO; /* Flag indicating PEND timed out (TRUE == timed out) */
INT8U OSTCBPrio; /* Task priority (0 == highest) */
INT8U OSTCBX; /* Bit position in group corresponding to task priority */
INT8U OSTCBY; /* Index into ready table corresponding to task priority */
#if OS_LOWEST_PRIO <= 63
INT8U OSTCBBitX; /* Bit mask to access bit position in ready table */
INT8U OSTCBBitY; /* Bit mask to access bit position in ready group */
#else
INT16U OSTCBBitX; /* Bit mask to access bit position in ready table */
INT16U OSTCBBitY; /* Bit mask to access bit position in ready group */
#endif
#if OS_TASK_DEL_EN > 0
INT8U OSTCBDelReq; /* Indicates whether a task needs to delete itself */
#endif
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
INT32U OSTCBCtxSwCtr; /* Number of time the task was switched in */
INT32U OSTCBCyclesTot; /* Total number of clock cycles the task has been running */
INT32U OSTCBCyclesStart; /* Snapshot of cycle counter at start of task resumption */
OS_STK *OSTCBStkBase; /* Pointer to the beginning of the task stack */
INT32U OSTCBStkUsed; /* Number of bytes used from the stack */
#endif
#if OS_TASK_NAME_SIZE > 1
INT8U OSTCBTaskName[OS_TASK_NAME_SIZE];
#endif
} OS_TCB;
二，建立任務空控制塊鏈表
static void OS_InitTCBList (void)
{
INT8U i;
OS_TCB *ptcb1;
OS_TCB *ptcb2;
OS_MemClr((INT8U *)&OSTCBTbl[0], sizeof(OSTCBTbl)); /* Clear all the TCBs */
OS_MemClr((INT8U *)&OSTCBPrioTbl[0], sizeof(OSTCBPrioTbl)); /* Clear the priority table */
ptcb1 = &OSTCBTbl[0];
ptcb2 = &OSTCBTbl[1];
for (i = 0; i < (OS_MAX_TASKS + OS_N_SYS_TASKS - 1); i++) { /* Init. list of free TCBs */
ptcb1->OSTCBNext = ptcb2;
#if OS_TASK_NAME_SIZE > 1
ptcb1->OSTCBTaskName[0] = '?'; /* Unknown name */
ptcb1->OSTCBTaskName[1] = OS_ASCII_NUL;
#endif
ptcb1++;
ptcb2++;
}
ptcb1->OSTCBNext = (OS_TCB *)0; /* Last OS_TCB */
#if OS_TASK_NAME_SIZE > 1
ptcb1->OSTCBTaskName[0] = '?'; /* Unknown name */
ptcb1->OSTCBTaskName[1] = OS_ASCII_NUL;
#endif
OSTCBList = (OS_TCB *)0; /* TCB lists initializations */
OSTCBFreeList = &OSTCBTbl[0];
}
三，初始化任務控制塊
INT8U OS_TCBInit (INT8U prio, OS_STK *ptos, OS_STK *pbos, INT16U id, INT32U stk_size, void *pext, INT16U opt)
{
OS_TCB *ptcb;
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr = 0;
#endif
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
ptcb = OSTCBFreeList; /* Get a free TCB from the free TCB list */
if (ptcb != (OS_TCB *)0) {
OSTCBFreeList = ptcb->OSTCBNext; /* Update pointer to free TCB list */
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
ptcb->OSTCBStkPtr = ptos; /* Load Stack pointer in TCB */
ptcb->OSTCBPrio = prio; /* Load task priority into TCB */
ptcb->OSTCBStat = OS_STAT_RDY; /* Task is ready to run */
ptcb->OSTCBPendTO = FALSE; /* Clear the Pend timeout flag */
ptcb->OSTCBDly = 0; /* Task is not delayed */
#if OS_TASK_CREATE_EXT_EN > 0
ptcb->OSTCBExtPtr = pext; /* Store pointer to TCB extension */
ptcb->OSTCBStkSize = stk_size; /* Store stack size */
ptcb->OSTCBStkBottom = pbos; /* Store pointer to bottom of stack */
ptcb->OSTCBOpt = opt; /* Store task options */
ptcb->OSTCBId = id; /* Store task ID */
#else
pext = pext; /* Prevent compiler warning if not used */
stk_size = stk_size;
pbos = pbos;
opt = opt;
id = id;
#endif
#if OS_TASK_DEL_EN > 0
ptcb->OSTCBDelReq = OS_NO_ERR;
#endif
#if OS_LOWEST_PRIO <= 63
ptcb->OSTCBY = (INT8U)(prio >> 3); /* Pre-compute X, Y, BitX and BitY */
ptcb->OSTCBBitY = 1 << ptcb->OSTCBY;
ptcb->OSTCBX = (INT8U)(prio & 0x07);
ptcb->OSTCBBitX = 1 << ptcb->OSTCBX;
#else
ptcb->OSTCBY = (INT8U)((prio >> 4) & 0xFF);/* Pre-compute X, Y, BitX and BitY */
ptcb->OSTCBBitY = 1 << ptcb->OSTCBY;
ptcb->OSTCBX = (INT8U)(prio & 0x0F);
ptcb->OSTCBBitX = 1 << ptcb->OSTCBX;
#endif
#if OS_EVENT_EN
ptcb->OSTCBEventPtr = (OS_EVENT *)0; /* Task is not pending on an event */
#endif
#if (OS_VERSION >= 251) && (OS_FLAG_EN > 0) && (OS_MAX_FLAGS > 0) && (OS_TASK_DEL_EN > 0)
ptcb->OSTCBFlagNode = (OS_FLAG_NODE *)0; /* Task is not pending on an event flag */
#endif
#if (OS_MBOX_EN > 0) || ((OS_Q_EN > 0) && (OS_MAX_QS > 0))
ptcb->OSTCBMsg = (void *)0; /* No message received */
#endif
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
ptcb->OSTCBCtxSwCtr = 0L; /* Initialize profiling variables */
ptcb->OSTCBCyclesStart = 0L;
ptcb->OSTCBCyclesTot = 0L;
ptcb->OSTCBStkBase = (OS_STK *)0;
ptcb->OSTCBStkUsed = 0L;
#endif
#if OS_TASK_NAME_SIZE > 1
ptcb->OSTCBTaskName[0] = '?'; /* Unknown name at task creation */
ptcb->OSTCBTaskName[1] = OS_ASCII_NUL;
#endif
#if OS_VERSION >= 204
OSTCBInitHook(ptcb);
#endif
OSTaskCreateHook(ptcb); /* Call user defined hook */
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = ptcb;
ptcb->OSTCBNext = OSTCBList; /* Link into TCB chain */
ptcb->OSTCBPrev = (OS_TCB *)0;
if (OSTCBList != (OS_TCB *)0) {
OSTCBList->OSTCBPrev = ptcb;
}
OSTCBList = ptcb;
OSRdyGrp |= ptcb->OSTCBBitY; /* Make task ready to run */
OSRdyTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] |= ptcb->OSTCBBitX;
OSTaskCtr++; /* Increment the #tasks counter */
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
return (OS_NO_ERR);
}
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
return (OS_NO_MORE_TCB);
}