fedora/linux yum源詳細設置

1.添加rpm fusion源
rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm
2.導入rpm fusion倉庫的密鑰
rpm --import http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
3.修改密鑰文件
gedit /etc/yum.conf
在打開的文件尾部添加下面幾行：

[atrpms]
name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/f$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
gpgcheck=1
4.添加adobe軟件倉並導入密鑰
rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/linux/i386/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
5.添加上海交大的yum 源
vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/sjtu.repo #不喜歡用vim 的人請用gedit
在打開的文件中添加如下行：
[fedora]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
ftp://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[updates]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
ftp://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch
然後保存退出。
6.更新緩存
yum makecache
7.更新yum插件，以加快下載速度
yum install yum-presto -y
yum -y install yum-fastestmirror
8.下載axel插件（此插件使yum可以多線程下載文件，以達到更快的速度），下爲全過程，每行爲一條單獨的命令：
cd axel/trunk
./configure
make && make install
svn co http://cnfreesoft.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/axelget/ /etc/yum/axelget
cd /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/
ln -s /etc/yum/axelget/axelget.conf
cd /usr/lib/yum-plugins/
ln -s /etc/yum/axelget/axelget.py
cd /home/Wolf
rm -rf axel
9注意：以下兩行命令爲卸載fedora 11自帶的播放器（該播放器非常令本人不爽,故卸載，各位可根據本人喜好決定要不要卸載）
yum remove rhythmbox -y
yum remove totem -y
10.順便下載幾個音樂播.放器(vlc播放器，mplayer播放器)
yum install ffmpeg -y
yum install vlc -y
yum install mplayer smplayer -y
11.安裝firefox的flash插件
yum install flash-plugin -y
12.呃，本人使用五筆輸入法，故需要執行以下步驟，如用拼音可跳過：
yum install ibus-table ibus-table-wubi -y
重啓ibus，右鍵－>漢語->五筆    點選“添加”
再選中拼音，點“刪除”
好了，至此結束