[root@centos-0 ~]# rpm -qa|grep rpcbind
[root@centos-0 ~]# rpm -qa|grep nfs
[root@centos-0 ~]# chkconfig --list
NetworkManager 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
abrt-ccpp 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
abrtd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
acpid 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
atd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
auditd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
blk-availability 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
bluetooth 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
cpuspeed 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
crond 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
dnsmasq 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
firstboot 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
haldaemon 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ip6tables 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
irqbalance 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
kdump 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
lvm2-monitor 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
mdmonitor 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
messagebus 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
netfs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
ntpdate 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
postfix 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
psacct 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
quota_nld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rdisc 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
restorecond 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rngd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rsyslog 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
saslauthd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
smartd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
spice-vdagentd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:on 6:off
sshd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
svnserve 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
sysstat 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
udev-post 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
vsftpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
wdaemon 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
winbind 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
wpa_supplicant 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
yum install nfs-utils.x86_64
[root@centos-0 ~]# yum install nfs-utils.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 5.1 MB 00:09
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-36.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nfs-utils-lib >= 1.1.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils >= 1.4-4 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgssglue.so.1(libgssapi_CITI_2)(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgssglue for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgssglue.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent-1.4.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:1.4.13-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package libgssglue.x86_64 0:0.1-11.el6 will be installed
---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.1-6.el6_4 will be installed
---> Package nfs-utils-lib.x86_64 0:1.1.5-6.el6 will be installed
---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-11.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
nfs-utils x86_64 1:1.2.3-36.el6 base 319 k
Installing for dependencies:
keyutils x86_64 1.4-4.el6 base 39 k
libevent x86_64 1.4.13-4.el6 base 66 k
libgssglue x86_64 0.1-11.el6 base 23 k
libtirpc x86_64 0.2.1-6.el6_4 updates 78 k
nfs-utils-lib x86_64 1.1.5-6.el6 base 67 k
rpcbind x86_64 0.2.0-11.el6 base 51 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================
Install 7 Package(s)
Total download size: 644 k
Installed size: 1.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/7): keyutils-1.4-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00
(2/7): libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00
(3/7): libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 23 kB 00:00
(4/7): libtirpc-0.2.1-6.el6_4.x86_64.rpm | 78 kB 00:00
(5/7): nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64.rpm | 319 kB 00:02
(6/7): nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 67 kB 00:00
(7/7): rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 141 kB/s | 644 kB 00:04
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64 1/7
Installing : libtirpc-0.2.1-6.el6_4.x86_64 2/7
Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64 3/7
Installing : keyutils-1.4-4.el6.x86_64 4/7
Installing : libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64 5/7
Installing : nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-6.el6.x86_64 6/7
Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64 7/7
Verifying : rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64 1/7
Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64 2/7
Verifying : libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64 3/7
Verifying : nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-6.el6.x86_64 4/7
Verifying : libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64 5/7
Verifying : keyutils-1.4-4.el6.x86_64 6/7
Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.1-6.el6_4.x86_64 7/7
Installed:
nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-36.el6
Dependency Installed:
keyutils.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6 libevent.x86_64 0:1.4.13-4.el6 libgssglue.x86_64 0:0.1-11.el6 libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.1-6.el6_4 nfs-utils-lib.x86_64 0:1.1.5-6.el6
rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-11.el6
Complete!
[root@centos-0 ~]#
[root@centos-1 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs restart
Shutting down NFS daemon: [FAILED]
Shutting down NFS mountd: [FAILED]
Shutting down NFS quotas: [FAILED]
Starting NFS services: [ OK ]
Starting NFS quotas: Cannot register service: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = Connection refused
rpc.rquotad: unable to register (RQUOTAPROG, RQUOTAVERS, udp).
[FAILED]
Starting NFS mountd: [FAILED]
Starting NFS daemon: rpc.nfsd: writing fd to kernel failed: errno 111 (Connection refused)
rpc.nfsd: unable to set any sockets for nfsd
[FAILED]
開啓rpcbind
[root@centos-1 ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind start
Starting rpcbind: [ OK ]
開啓nfs
[root@centos-1 ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs start
Starting NFS services: [ OK ]
Starting NFS quotas: [ OK ]
Starting NFS mountd: [ OK ]
Starting NFS daemon: [ OK ]
[root@centos-1 ~]# showmount
Hosts on centos-1.msdomain:
2013/11/11
[root@centos-1 ~]# chkconfig rpcbind on
[root@centos-1 ~]# chkconfig nfs on
[root@centos-1 ~]# showmount
clnt_create: RPC: Program not registered
[root@centos-1 ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs restart
[root@centos-1 ~]# showmount
Hosts on centos-1.msdomain:
可以mount本地一個目錄到另外一個目錄，以便提供NFS
mount --bind /home/bigdir /mnt/nfsdir
fstab 中加入如下內容，以便開機啓動掛載
/mnt/nfsdir /home/bigdir none rw,bind 0 0
/etc/exports中加入如下內容，以便導出NFS列表
/mnt/nfsdir 192.168.0.1/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
192.168.0.1/24 指192.168.0.x網段可訪問，也可指定固定IP地址
ro 只讀訪問
rw 讀寫訪問
sync 所有數據在請求時寫入共享
async NFS在寫入數據前可以相應請求
secure NFS通過1024以下的安全TCP/IP端口發送
insecure NFS通過1024以上的端口發送
wdelay 如果多個用戶要寫入NFS目錄，則歸組寫入（默認）
no_wdelay 如果多個用戶要寫入NFS目錄，則立即寫入，當使用async時，無需此設置。
hide 在NFS共享目錄中不共享其子目錄
no_hide 共享NFS目錄的子目錄
subtree_check 如果共享/usr/bin之類的子目錄時，強制NFS檢查父目錄的權限（默認）
no_subtree_check 和上面相對，不檢查父目錄權限
all_squash 共享文件的UID和GID映射匿名用戶anonymous，適合公用目錄。
no_all_squash 保留共享文件的UID和GID（默認）
root_squash root用戶的所有請求映射成如anonymous用戶一樣的權限（默認）
no_root_squas root用戶具有根目錄的完全管理訪問權限
anonuid=xxx 指定NFS服務器/etc/passwd文件中匿名用戶的UID
客戶機/etc/fstab加入如下內容，以便啓動自動掛載
ServerA:/mnt/nfsdir /mnt/nfsdir nfs rw,timeo=300,retrans=5,hard,intr,bg,suid
其中，
ServerA - NFS 服務器的計算機名
rw - 讀和寫訪問
timeo=300 - 如果 nfs 服務器在規定時間內沒有響應（以十分之一秒爲單位），則允許內核超時
retrans=5 - 設置在返回錯誤之前重複的請求數
hard - 當服務器掛起時，客戶機將被阻塞，直到服務器重新處於活動狀態
intr - 客戶機（用戶）可以中斷會導致錯誤的被阻塞的操作
bg - 如果裝配失敗，系統繼續在後臺重試，然後繼續
suid - 允許 set-user-identifier 或 set-group-identifier 生效