AE空間九關係查詢

The array elements which describe the spatial relation between the query geometry and the requested geometries. There are 9 chars in this string which can be either 'F', 'T' or '*'; e.g., TT*FFT***' represents CONTAIN.(字符串中有9個字符,每個字符可以是F,T,或者*,例如:TT*FFT***表達了包含)

Description

A nine character string containing describing the spatial relationships to be tested by the spatial filter. Required when setting the SpatialRel property to use the esriSpatialRelRelation enumerator.

Remarks

The SpatialRelDescription allows the comparison of any spatial relationship between two geometries. A spatial relationship is defined by the intersections between the boundary, interior, and exterior of the query geometry and the requested geometry.(空間關係用查詢幾何體和被請求的幾何體的邊界,內部,外部之間的相交關係來定義)

All of the spatial relationships defined by the esriSpatialRelEnum enumeration can be duplicated using this property.


Interior: 
The interior of a shape is defined as the entire shape minus its boundary. All shapes have interior. 

Boundary: 
Linear and area shapes have boundaries, but point shapes do not. The boundary of linear shapes consists of the end points of all linear parts. The boundary of area shapes consists of the linear boundary of the polygon shell(s). 

Exterior: 
The area outside a shape. All shapes have an exterior.

Each element for the first shape, the query geometry, may be tested against each element of the second shape, the requested geometry, giving nine possible spatial intersections as listed in the table below:

  Query Geometry Requested Geometry
1 interior interior
2 interior boundary
3 interior exterior
4 boundary interior
5 boundary boundary
6 boundary exterior
7 exterior interior
8 exterior boundary
9 exterior exterior


The nine-characters string expected by ISpatialFilter::SpatialRelDescription, is used to specify whether the intersection of each of the elements in the array is true (T), false (F), or not tested (*). 

For instance, in 'FFFTTT***', relationships 1-3 must be false, relationships 4-6 must be true, and relationships 7-9 are not tested. 

Note that any two shapes' exteriors always intersect.

Example Strings

Shares a boundary: '****T****'(esri官方幫助中爲:'****T***',結尾少寫一個*) 

Shares a boundary and interiors intersect: 'T***T****' 

Shares a boundary and interiors do not intersect: 'F***T****' 

Does not touch the boundary and interiors intersect: 'T***F****'

Approximate esriSpatialRelEnum SpatialRelDescription Strings 
Relation Selection Geometry Requested Geometry String
Contains Line Line TT*FFT***
Contains Point Line TT*FFT***
Contains Point Point T********
Contains Line Poly TT*FFT***
Contains Poly Poly TT*FFT***
Crosses Line Line TF*FF****
Crosses Poly Line TT**F****
Crosses Line Poly TT**T****
Overlaps Line Line TT*T*****
Overlaps Point Point T********
Overlaps Poly Poly TT*T*****
Touch Line Line FF*FT****
Touch Poly Line FF*FT****
Touch Line Poly FF*FT****
Touch Poly Poly FF*FT****
Within Line Line TF**F****
Within Point Line T********
Within Point Point T********
Within Line Poly TF**F****
Within Poly Poly TF**F****

For more information on this topic, see the Shape Comparison Language topics on the EDN web site.

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