一、複製Hadoop配置文件（core-site.xml，hdfs-site.xml，hive-site.xml）到Spark的conf下
二、複製Hive的mysql-connector-java-5.1.40-bin.jar到Spark的jars中
三、 啓動Spark下的Thriftserver服務
sbin/start-thriftserver.sh \
--master local[*] \
--hiveconf hive.server2.thrift.port=16000
四、使用Spark下的beeline鏈接
bin/beeline -u jdbc:hive2://hdp5:16000 -n hadoop
bin/beeline -u jdbc:hive2://hdp5:16000 -n hadoop -p hadoop
五、SQL性能測試（Spark明顯比Tez還要快兩倍多）
六、可能遇到的問題
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/hdp/hive-2.3.2/lib/hive-common-2.3.2.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:632)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:549)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:750)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:686)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.setupAuth(SessionState.java:885)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.getAuthenticator(SessionState.java:1479)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.getUserFromAuthenticator(SessionState.java:1150)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezSessionState.setupSessionAcls(TezSessionState.java:441)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezSessionState.openInternal(TezSessionState.java:311)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezSessionState.beginOpen(TezSessionState.java:210)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:629)
... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.setAuthorizerV2Config(SessionState.java:917)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.setupAuth(SessionState.java:877)
... 15 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:236)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:388)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:332)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:312)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:288)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.setAuthorizerV2Config(SessionState.java:913)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1701)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:83)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:133)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3600)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3652)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3632)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3894)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:248)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:231)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1699)
... 30 more
Caused by: MetaException(message:Hive Schema version 2.3.0 does not match metastore's schema version 1.2.0 Metastore is not upgraded or corrupt)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:83)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:92)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6893)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:164)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70)
... 35 more
Caused by: MetaException(message:Hive Schema version 2.3.0 does not match metastore's schema version 1.2.0 Metastore is not upgraded or corrupt)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:7579)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:7542)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:101)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy40.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMSForConf(HiveMetaStore.java:591)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:584)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:651)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:427)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invokeInternal(RetryingHMSHandler.java:148)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:107)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:79)
... 39 more
如果出現以上錯誤，就證明SparkSQL將Hive的元數據信息做了修改，導致Hive無法正常登陸。需要在Hive中增加相應的參數來跳過版本檢查，代碼如下：
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
七、總結
整合的過程需要注意的地方是，從Spark 1.4.0開始，內部Spark SQL將針對Hive 1.2.1進行編譯，可以使用單個Spark SQL二進制構建來查詢不同版本的Hive metastore，所以在切換到SparkSQL的同時Hive的元數據信息也會被修改。