CentOS配置AndroidSDK

1、下載sdk到當前目錄

cd /opt/download/
wget http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r24.4.1-linux.tgz

2、解壓只目標路徑

tar zxvf android-sdk_r24.4.1-linux.tgz -C /opt

3、配置環境變量ANDROID_HOME

在文件/etc/profile末端添加以下內容：

export ANDROID_HOME='/opt/android-sdk-linux'  
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$PATH  

4、安裝sdk

安裝全部

android update sdk --no-ui

也可以選擇性安裝

android list sdk --all

會輸出一下版本列表

   1- Android SDK Tools, revision 24.1.2
   2- Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 22
   3- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 22.0.1
   4- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 22 (Obsolete)
   5- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1.2
   6- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1.1 (Obsolete)
   7- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1 (Obsolete)
   8- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.0.2 (Obsolete)
   9- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.0.1 (Obsolete)
  10- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21 (Obsolete)
  11- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 20
  12- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19.1
  13- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19.0.3 (Obsolete)
  14- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19.0.2 (Obsolete)
  15- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19.0.1 (Obsolete)
  16- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19 (Obsolete)
  17- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 18.1.1 (Obsolete)
  18- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 18.1 (Obsolete)
  19- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 18.0.1 (Obsolete)
  20- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 17 (Obsolete)
  21- Documentation for Android SDK, API 22, revision 1
  22- SDK Platform Android 5.1.1, API 22, revision 2
  23- SDK Platform Android 5.0.1, API 21, revision 2
  ......

選擇需要安裝的序號（參考SDK工具管理）

android update sdk -u --all --filter 1,2,3

必備：
Android SDK Tools, revision x.x.x
Android SDK Platform-tools, revision xx
Android SDK Build-tools, revision x.x.x
SDK Platform Android x.x.x, API x, revision x
Android Support Repository, revision xx

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到此爲止，基本環境算是配置好了，但是呢，在Jenkins構建打包的時候，可能還會遇到很多問題。

1、需要JDK環境

CentOS jdk 安裝

2、問題1

Cannot run program “/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.3/aapt”: error=2, No such file or directory

解決方案1：可能是沒有安裝該版本的build tools
解決方案2：缺少C++.庫，執行以下cmd

yum install libstdc++.i686

3、問題2

以上問題解決了，又出現了另外的問題

/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.3/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解決方案：

yum install glibc*.i686
yum install zlib*.i686

4、問題3

關於ConstraintLayout的問題

You have not accepted the license agreements of the following SDK components:
[ConstraintLayout for Android 1.0.2, Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.2].

解決方案：

# 命令1
echo y | $ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin/sdkmanager "extras;m2repository;com;android;support;constraint;constraint-layout;1.0.2"
# 命令2
echo y | $ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin/sdkmanager "extras;m2repository;com;android;support;constraint;constraint-layout-solver;1.0.2"

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本人安裝到這裏，已經可以使用Jenkins編譯Android項目打包APK成功了。