Centos6.8上如何源碼安裝apache

一. 首先安裝編譯工具：

// yum install gcc
//yum install gcc-c++
//yum install gcc-g77 

二. 前往官方站點下載源碼包。

//  到/usr/local/src下進行下載
//  wget  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz 下載源碼包。
//  tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz  將壓縮包解壓。

三. 按照編譯安裝程序源碼包的步驟進行安裝。
步驟：

• ./configure --prefix=安裝路徑–>指定安裝路徑
• –with- =安裝路徑 -->關聯其他軟件。

2. make 配置文件配置文件。
3. make install 安裝
4. 啓動。

具體安裝過程。

• 到 /usr/local/ httpd-2.4.41下執行 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache

[root@fei httpd-2.4.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation.

• 通過最後一行錯誤提示，需要安裝Apr。
  將apr下載到/usr/local/src下，進入安裝apr

[root@fei src]# ls
apr-1.7.0                  httpd-2.4.41        
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz   httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz  

[root@fei apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr  //安裝apr
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
.
.
.
config.status: executing libtool commands
rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
config.status: include/apr.h is unchanged
config.status: include/arch/unix/apr_private.h is unchanged
//並且沒有報錯。

[root@fei apr-1.7.0]# make && make install  //開始安裝
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0'
.
.
.
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
//太好了，居然沒有報錯

• 返回到 /usr/local/ httpd-2.4.41下執行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

  • 將 apache和apr關聯

[root@fei httpd-2.4.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
.
.
.
checking for APR-util... no
configure: error: APR-util not found.  Please read the documentation.

• 通過最後一行錯誤提示，需要安裝APR-util。
  將apr-util下載到/usr/local/src下解壓，進入安裝apr-util

[root@fei src]# ls
apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1         httpd-2.4.41       
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz 

[root@fei apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
.
.
.
config.status: creating include/private/apu_config.h
config.status: include/private/apu_config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing default commands  //沒有出錯，可以安裝了。

[root@fei apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1'
.
.
.
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/apr/lib
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config
//沒有出錯，安裝成功。

• 再次返回到 /usr/local/ httpd-2.4.41下執行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/

  • 將 apache，apr，apr-util三者關聯

[root@fei httpd-2.4.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
checking for chosen layout... Apache
.
.
.
checking for pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
//通過最後一行錯誤提示，需要安裝pcre。
將pcre下載到/usr/local/src下解壓，進入安裝pcre

• 將pcre下載到/usr/local/src下解壓，進入安裝pcre,安裝步驟與之前相同。
• 安裝pcre前需要下載expat-devel

[root@fei pcre-8.44]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
.
.
.
Link pcretest with libreadline .. : no
Valgrind support ................ : no
Code coverage ................... : no
//並沒有報錯，可以安裝了。

[root@fei pcre-8.44]# make && make install
rm -f pcre_chartables.c
ln -s ./pcre_chartables.c.dist pcre_chartables.c
.
.
.

make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44'
//沒有報錯，安裝完成。

• 現在再次返回到 /usr/local/ httpd-2.4.41下執行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/

  • apache，apr, apr-util,pcre關聯

[root@fei httpd-2.4.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with--prefix=/usr/local/pcre/
checking for chosen layout... Apache
.
.
.
 LDFLAGS:
 LIBS:
 C preprocessor: gcc -E
//通過最後結果發現，終於不報錯了。可以安裝了

[root@fei httpd-2.4.41]# make && make install
Making all in srclib
.
.
.
mkdir /usr/local/apache/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41'
//沒有報錯，安裝完成。

• 這時在/usr/local下可以看到安裝的軟件

[root@fei local]# ls
apache  apr  apr-util  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  pcre  sbin  share  src

• 現在前往開始apache/bin啓動
  • 網卡啓動 ./apachectl start
  • 網卡關閉 ./apachectl stop

[root@fei bin]# ./apachectl start    //網卡啓動
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for fei
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[root@fei bin]# ps -ef |grep httpd   //網卡已經啓動
root       1771      1  0 23:24 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
root       1773   1443  0 23:24 pts/0    00:00:00 grep httpd
//網卡已經啓動

• 編輯 /etc/hosts -->127.0.0.1 主機名.example.com

[root@fei bin]# curl 192.168.126.132    / /打開網頁顯示It works!
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

• 發現連接失敗
  • 更改端口:iptables -I INPUT 5 -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT或者關閉防火牆iptables -F

• 重新啓動
  現在看來是連接成功了