oracle 10g rac歸檔模式切換

      在10grac下,更改歸檔模式不像單機或主/備模式下那麼容易更改,主要是因爲cluster_database參數的緣故。通過將 cluster_database參數從true改爲false,可以順利用更改單機歸檔模式的方式來更改歸檔設置。更改完畢後,再將 cluster_database參數改回true即可。至於歸檔日誌,可以通過nfs共享來保存兩邊共有的歸檔日誌,當然也可以用rman直接各自備各個節點的歸檔日誌,當需要恢復時,再將歸檔日誌合併即可。

      歸檔位置說明:

   歸檔位置一(本地) 歸檔位置二(遠程)
實例1 本地   /prod1_arch 遠程  /prod2_arch
實例2 本地   /prod2_arch 遠程  /prod1_arch
        

        步驟一:配置每個實例的歸檔位置

[root@racr1 ~]# su - oracle
racr1-> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Aug 19 21:58:59 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options

SQL> archive log list; 
Database log mode              No Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Disabled
Archive destination            /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch
Oldest online log sequence     3
Current log sequence           4
SQL> 
SQL> col instance_name format a30
SQL> col host_name format a30
SQL> col status format a30
SQL> 
SQL> select instance_name,host_name,status from gv$instance;  

INSTANCE_NAME                  HOST_NAME                      STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
PROD1                          racr1                          OPEN
PROD2                          racr2                          OPEN

SQL> 
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/prod2_arch' scope = spfile sid='PROD2';

System altered.

SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=prod1' scope = spfile sid='PROD2';

System altered.

SQL> 
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/prod1_arch' scope = spfile sid='PROD1';

System altered.

SQL> 
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=prod2' scope = spfile sid='PROD1';

System altered.

SQL> 
SQL> alter system set standby_archive_dest='/prod2_arch' scope = spfile sid='PROD1';

System altered.

SQL> 
SQL> alter system set standby_archive_dest='/prod1_arch' scope = spfile sid='PROD2';

System altered.

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope = spfile sid='*';

System altered.

SQL> 
     

     步驟二:關閉所有實例

racr1-> srvctl stop database -d PROD

       步驟三:  在單一實例上面

racr1-> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Aug 19 22:37:24 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  599785472 bytes
Fixed Size                  2098112 bytes
Variable Size             163580992 bytes
Database Buffers          427819008 bytes
Redo Buffers                6287360 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope = spfile sid='*';

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
      記得修改完屬性後,關閉這個節點,因爲下面我們用srvctl命令開啓數據庫

   

   步驟四:開啓數據庫

racr1-> srvctl start database -d PROD

     步驟五:驗證

在2個節點上面切換在線日誌,查看相應的歸檔目錄。

racr2-> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Aug 19 22:33:27 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options

SQL> alter system switch logfile; 

System altered.


SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 
       
[root@racr1 prod1_arch]# cd /prod2_arch/
[root@racr1 prod2_arch]# ls
[root@racr1 prod2_arch]# 
[root@racr1 prod2_arch]# ls
1_8_850242437.dbf
[root@racr1 prod2_arch]# 
[root@racr1 prod2_arch]# 
    在節點2切換,在節點1也可以看見歸檔日誌。這樣就成功了

racr1-> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Aug 19 22:33:10 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options

SQL> archive log list; 
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            /prod1_arch
Oldest online log sequence     5
Next log sequence to archive   6
Current log sequence           6
SQL> 
      查看數據庫歸檔狀態。
   

    

         

   
 

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