成分總結
| 主 | 謂 | 賓 | 表 | 同 | 定 | 狀 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | 實義動詞 | n | n | n | n | adv |
| 代 | 系動詞 | 代 | 代 | 代 | 代 | 介短 |
| 非 | 非 | 非 | 非 | 非 | 非 | |
| 從句 | 從句 | 從句 | 從句 | 從句 | 從句 | |
| adj | adj | |||||
| 介短 | 介短 |
表語是修飾主語的，定語是修飾名詞的，二者成分一致。
同步從句拉長句子：
舉例1：
My ma is an elegant lady.
My ma is a lady of elegance.
My ma is a lady as elegant as a lily.
My ma is a lady looking as elegant as a lily. 英語中所有的系動詞沒有被動故looking。
My ma is a lady who looks as elegant as a lily.
舉例2：
She killed her husband with a sharp knife.
She, applying a sharp knife, killed her husband.
When she applied a sharp knife, she killed her husband.
She killed her husband curelly.
舉例3：
That I met you is my honor.
Meeting you is my honor.
舉例4：
My dream is to pass the examination of postgradutes.
My dream is that I pass the examination of postgradutes.
英語長難句的模樣：
（狀）主（定|同|狀）謂 賓（定|同|狀）
加長舉例：
English is vital. 英語是很重要的。
English, a universal language throughout the world, is vital although it is hard to recite these words. 英語是世界通用語言，雖然背誦這些單詞很難，但它卻至關重要。
I will recommend you a tourist attraction.
I, a undergraduate in this university, will recommend you a tourist attraction which keeps popular with chinese travelers. 我是這所大學的一名本科生，我將向您推薦一個深受中國遊客喜愛的旅遊景點。
綜合練習
教師節就要來了，我借這個機會向給與我幫助的老師表達我由衷的感謝。
Teachers’ Day approaching , I express my sincere appreciation to teachers who have given me assistance by the chance.
生命很短暫這個事實已經被人們普遍接受了
The truth has been accepted by the mass that life becomes so short that every day should be vauled.
上課不集中精力而又希望通過考試的同學，往往會發現結果不能令人滿意。
Students who fail to concentrate in class but wish to pass examinations perceive that the consequence proves less impressive.
爲了實現我的夢想，我一直思考該不該和男朋友分成。
I, in order to realize my dream, am considering whether I should depart with my boyfriend.
在有學校的地方司機應該緩行。
Where there exists a school, drivers should go slowly.