Mybatis源码分析(03)-配置文件解析-mappers标签四种配置方式的处理

mappers标签四种配置方式

上一篇中提到XMLConfigBuilder.mapperElement()方法,该方法用于对核心配置文件中<mappers>标签的解析,先回顾一下<mappers>标签中,对于mapper接口或映射文件的几种引入方式:

<!-- 方式1:使用包名引入,通过name属性指定mapper接口所在的包名,要求映射配置文件必须和接口同包同名 -->
<mappers>
  <package name="com.mybatisTest.mapper"/>
</mappers>
<!-- 方式2:使用接口类引入,通过class属性指定mapper接口,要求映射配置文件必须和接口同包同名 -->
<mappers>
  <mapper class="com.mybatisTest.mapper.accountMapper"/>
</mappers>
<!-- 方式3:使用本地文件路径引入,通过url指定映射配置文件的本地文件路径-->
<mappers>
  <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/accountMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
<!-- 方式4:使用类路径引入,通过resource属性指定映射配置文件在classpath下的路径-->
<mappers>
  <mapper resource="com.mybatisTest.mapper.accountMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

源码分析

回到mapperElement()方法,可以看出对映射文件不同引入方式的解析

private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
  if (parent != null) {
    for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
      //使用包名引入
      if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
        String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
        configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
      } else {
        String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
        String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
        String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
        //使用类路径引入
        if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
          ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
          InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
          XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
          mapperParser.parse();
          //使用本地文件路径引入
        } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
          ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
          InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
          XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
          mapperParser.parse();
          //使用接口类引入
        } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
          Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
          configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
        } else {
          throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

如果使用类路径或本地文件路径引入,mybatis会先注册接口,然后并且解析xml,扫描接口中的注解,时序图如下:

在这里插入图片描述

使用类路径或本地文件路径引入,会先调用XMLMapperBuilder.parse()方法:

public void parse() {
  //判断是否已经加载过该映射配置文件
  if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
    //从根节点<mapper>开始解析
    configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper"));
    //将映射配置文件添加到loadedResources集合中,该集合记录了已经加载的映射配置文件
    configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
    //注册Mapper接口
    bindMapperForNamespace();
  }
  // 处理configurationElement()方法中解析失败的<resultMap>节点
  parsePendingResultMaps();
  // 处理configurationElement()方法中解析失败的<cache-ref>节点
  parsePendingCacheRefs();
  // 处理configurationElement()方法中解析失败的SQL语句节点
  parsePendingStatements();
}

而在bindMapperForNamespace()会调用configuration.addMapper(),完成mapper接口的注册,以及接口中注解的解析:

private void bindMapperForNamespace() {
  //获取映射配置文件的命名空间
  String namespace = builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace();
  if (namespace != null) {
    Class<?> boundType = null;
    try {
      //通过反射得到namespace对应的Class对象
      boundType = Resources.classForName(namespace);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      //ignore, bound type is not required
    }
    if (boundType != null) {
      if (!configuration.hasMapper(boundType)) {  //是否已经注册boundType接口
        // Spring may not know the real resource name so we set a flag
        // to prevent loading again this resource from the mapper interface
        // look at MapperAnnotationBuilder#loadXmlResource
        configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace); //记录namespace
        configuration.addMapper(boundType); //调用MapperRegistry.addMapper()方法,注册boundType接口
      }
    }
  }
}

如果使用包名或接口类引入,mybatis会先解析xml,然后再去注册接口,扫描接口中的注解,时序图如下:

在这里插入图片描述

先调用configuration.addMapper()方法

public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
  if (type.isInterface()) {
    if (hasMapper(type)) { //已经注册,抛出异常
      throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
    }
    boolean loadCompleted = false;
    try {
      knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<>(type));  //完成注册
      // It's important that the type is added before the parser is run
      // otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the
      // mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try.
      MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
      parser.parse();  //解析接口文件中的注解,以及对应的映射配置文件
      loadCompleted = true;
    } finally {
      if (!loadCompleted) {
        knownMappers.remove(type);
      }
    }
  }
}

然后,会调用MapperAnnotationBuilder.parse()方法,该方法内部会进行映射配置文件的解析,以及注解的解析:

public void parse() {
  String resource = type.toString();
  if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
    //加载与这个接口相关联的xml文件
    loadXmlResource();
    configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
    assistant.setCurrentNamespace(type.getName());
    parseCache();
    parseCacheRef();
    Method[] methods = type.getMethods();
    for (Method method : methods) {
      try {
        // issue #237
        if (!method.isBridge()) {
          parseStatement(method); //解析注解形式的statement
        }
      } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
        configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MethodResolver(this, method));
      }
    }
  }
  parsePendingMethods();
}

在loadXmlResource()方法中,又会调用XMLMapperBuilder.parse()方法进行映射配置文件的解析

从这个方法可以看出,映射配置文件是通过 type.getName(),也就是接口的全类名找到的,这也就是为什么使用包名或接口类引入mapper接口,要求映射配置文件必须与接口同包同名了

private void loadXmlResource() {
  // Spring may not know the real resource name so we check a flag
  // to prevent loading again a resource twice
  // this flag is set at XMLMapperBuilder#bindMapperForNamespace
  //XMLMapperBuilder.bindMapperForNamespace()方法中的
  // 使用configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace)标记namespace之后
  //就不会再进行xml解析了
  if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded("namespace:" + type.getName())) {
    String xmlResource = type.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".xml";
    // #1347
    InputStream inputStream = type.getResourceAsStream("/" + xmlResource);
    if (inputStream == null) {
      // Search XML mapper that is not in the module but in the classpath.
      try {
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(type.getClassLoader(), xmlResource);
      } catch (IOException e2) {
        // ignore, resource is not required
      }
    }
    if (inputStream != null) {
      XMLMapperBuilder xmlParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, assistant.getConfiguration(), xmlResource, configuration.getSqlFragments(), type.getName());
      xmlParser.parse();
    }
  }
}

总结:在使用mappers标签,用包名和接口类引入mapper接口时,调用的顺序是configuration.addMapper()->XMLMapperBuilder.parse(),而使用本地文件路径和类路径引入映射配置文件时,调用的顺序是XMLMapperBuilder.parse()->configuration.addMapper(),当然为了避免不断地循环调用下去,会利用configuration.addLoadedResource()和configuration.isResourceLoaded()去设置和判断flag。

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