# 代碼 容易理解
import numpy as np
sence = "An apple a day keeps doctor away said the doctor this is a girl I love you"
print(len(sence.split()))
class Dictionary(object):
def __init__(self):
self.word2idx = {} # 存放單詞 對應的索引
self.idx2word = [] # 放 唯一的 單詞
self.length = -1
def add_word(self, word):
if word not in self.idx2word:
self.idx2word.append(word)
self.word2idx[word] = self.length + 1 # 索引 從0開始
self.length += 1
return self.word2idx[word] # 返回單詞 對應索引
def __len__(self):
return len(self.idx2word) # 返回單詞的總長度
def onehot_encoded(self, word):
vec = np.zeros(self.length + 1) # 返回 唯一單詞總數 對應的 長度 0
vec[self.word2idx[word]] = 1 # 單詞所在長度 爲1
return vec
die = Dictionary()
for tok in sence.split(): # 添加完所有的詞, 之後 才能輸出所有的獨熱編碼
die.add_word(tok)
# die.onehot_encoded(tok)
print(die.idx2word)
print(die.word2idx)
print(die.onehot_encoded(die.idx2word[0]))
print(die.onehot_encoded(die.idx2word[2]))
print(die.onehot_encoded("you"))
# 輸出結果
17
['An', 'apple', 'a', 'day', 'keeps', 'doctor', 'away', 'said', 'the', 'this', 'is', 'girl', 'I', 'love', 'you']
{'An': 0, 'apple': 1, 'a': 2, 'day': 3, 'keeps': 4, 'doctor': 5, 'away': 6, 'said': 7, 'the': 8, 'this': 9, 'is': 10, 'girl': 11, 'I': 12, 'love': 13, 'you': 14}
[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]