主要編譯mysql 源文件的安裝方式; 使用CentOS Linux操作系統.
A: 準備安裝所需要的輔助工具
使用root 登陸: 在 terminal 端運行 "->"表示命令提示符
1： -> yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*
2： 安裝wget
->yum install -y wget
3: 安裝cmake : 只列出了基本的命令,詳細的介紹大家可以使用百度或者google搜索.
->wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
-> tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
-> cd cmake-2.8.10.2
-> ./bootstrap
-> gmake
-> gmake install
備註: 如果安裝cmake報錯，可能原因是關聯的程序包未安裝。解決方法：安裝所需的程序包後，將cmake-2.8.10.2/目錄下的CMakeCache.txt刪掉，再重新運行 ./bootstrap
B: 安裝mysql
# 創建mysql 組和用戶
->groupadd mysql
->useradd -g mysql mysql
##download mysql
->wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
->tar zxvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
-> cd mysql-5.5.22
## 設置安裝mysql參數 假設我們把mysql 安裝 /project/mysql目錄下, 運行cmake 編譯安裝mysql
-> cmake . \
-DSYSCONFDIR:PATH=/project/mysql \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/project/mysql \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \
-DENABLE_PROFILING:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_DEBUG:BOOL=OFF \
-DWITH_VALGRIND:BOOL=OFF \
-DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC:BOOL=OFF \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \
-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \
-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \
-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:BOOL=ON \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=0 \
-DINSTALL_LAYOUT:STRING=STANDALONE \
-DCOMMUNITY_BUILD:BOOL=ON \
-DMYSQL_SERVER_SUFFIX='-r5436';
->make
->make install
#更改mysql安裝目錄屬主
chmod +w /project/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /project/mysql
# 初始化數據文件
->/project/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/project/mysql/data --user=mysql --basedir=/project/mysql
#準備database config 文件,並創建相應的log等目錄,並啓動數據庫
->/project/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=//project/mysql/my.cnf &
# 測試mysql
-> ln -s /project/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
-> mysql -uroot -h127.0.0.1 -P3306
C： 將mysql做成服務.
->cp /project/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
->cp /project/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
->chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
##執行下面的命令將mysqld服務加入到系統服務
->chkconfig --add mysqld
#執行下面的命令檢查mysqld服務是否已經生效：
->chkconfig --list mysqld
#啓動mysqld服務
->service mysqld start
# 停止mysqld服務
->service mysqld stop
#執行下面的命令關閉開機自啓動
->chkconfig mysqld off
#執行下面的命令可以改變開機自啓動的運行級別爲3、5
->chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
D: 將mysql的bin目錄加入PATH環境變量
#編輯/etc/profile文件
->vi /etc/profile
#在文件最後添加如下兩行：
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
export PATH
# 執行下面的命令使所做的更改生效：
. /etc/profile
E: my.cnf 內容參考
[mysqld_safe]
pid-file=/project/mysql/run/mysqld.pid
[mysql]
port=3306
prompt=\\u@\\d \\r:\\m:\\s>
default-character-set=gbk
no-auto-rehash
[client]
port=3306
socket=/project/mysql/run/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
#dir
basedir=/project/mysql
datadir=/project/mysql/data
tmpdir=/tmp
lc_messages_dir=/project/mysql/share
log-error=/project/mysql/log/alert.log
slow_query_log_file=/project/mysql/log/slow.log
general_log_file=/project/mysql/log/general.log
socket=/project/mysql/run/mysql.sock
#innodb
innodb_data_home_dir=/project/mysql/data
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/project/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:2G;ibdata2:16M:autoextend
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=4
innodb_log_files_in_group=2
innodb_log_file_size=1G
innodb_log_buffer_size=200M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=20M
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=60
innodb_io_capacity=1000
innodb_thread_concurrency=16
innodb_read_io_threads=8
innodb_write_io_threads=8
innodb_open_files=60000
innodb_file_format=Barracuda
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_change_buffering=inserts
innodb_adaptive_flushing=1
innodb_old_blocks_time=1000
innodb_stats_on_metadata=0
innodb_read_ahead=0
innodb_use_native_aio=0
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=5
innodb_rollback_on_timeout=0
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_strict_mode=1
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
#myisam
key_buffer=64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M
concurrent_insert=2
delayed_insert_timeout=300
#replication
master-info-file=/project/mysql/log/master.info
relay-log=/project/mysql/log/relaylog
relay_log_info_file=/project/mysql/log/relay-log.info
relay-log-index=/project/mysql/log/mysqld-relay-bin.index
slave_load_tmpdir=/project/mysql/tmp
slave_type_conversions="ALL_NON_LOSSY"
slave_net_timeout=4
skip-slave-start
sync_master_info=1000
sync_relay_log_info=1000
#binlog
log-bin=/project/mysql/log/mysql-bin
server_id=2552763370
binlog_cache_size=32K
max_binlog_cache_size=2G
max_binlog_size=500M
binlog-format=ROW
sync_binlog=1000
log-slave-updates=1
expire_logs_days=0
#server
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=gbk
lower_case_table_names=1
skip-external-locking
open_files_limit=65536
safe-user-create
local-infile=1
#sqlmod="STRICT_ALL_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE"
performance_schema=0
log_slow_admin_statements=1
log_warnings=1
long_query_time=1
slow_query_log=1
general_log=0
query_cache_type=0
query_cache_limit=1M
query_cache_min_res_unit=1K
table_definition_cache=65536
table_cache=65536
thread_stack=512K
thread_cache_size=256
read_rnd_buffer_size=128K
sort_buffer_size=256K
join_buffer_size=128K
read_buffer_size=128K
port=3306
skip-name-resolve
skip-ssl
max_connections=4500
max_user_connections=4000
max_connect_errors=65536
max_allowed_packet=128M
connect_timeout=8
net_read_timeout=30
net_write_timeout=60
back_log=1024