有一個記錄學生信息的文件,每一行記錄一名學生的信息,格式如下:
學號\t 姓名\t 性別\t 分數 1\t 分數 2\t 分數 3\n.
要求:
(1) 讀取文件的內容, 串成一個鏈表。
(2) 按照總分遞減排序將結果保存到原文件
(3)使用命令行參數讀取文件
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define USR_NAME_LEN 20
#define N 10
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct student
{
int usr_id;
char usr_name[USR_NAME_LEN];
int gender;
double course_score_1;
double course_score_2;
double course_score_3;
struct student* pNext;
}Student_t, *pStudent_t;
int compare(const void* p1, const void* p2)
{
pStudent_t* ptr1 = (pStudent_t*)p1;
pStudent_t* ptr2 = (pStudent_t*)p2;
if (((*ptr1)->course_score_1 + (*ptr1)->course_score_2 + (*ptr1)->course_score_3) >((*ptr2)->course_score_1 + (*ptr2)->course_score_2 + (*ptr2)->course_score_3))
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
FILE* fp;
pStudent_t phead = NULL;
int cnt = 0;
if (argc != 2)
{
printf("error args\n");
return -1;
system("pause");
}
fp = fopen(argv[1], "r+");
if (NULL == fp)
{
perror("fopen");
return -1;
}
pStudent_t tmp = (pStudent_t)calloc(1, sizeof(Student_t));
while ((fscanf(fp, "%d\t%s\t%d\t%lf\t%lf\t%lf\n", &tmp->usr_id, tmp->usr_name,&tmp->gender,&tmp->course_score_1, &tmp->course_score_2, &tmp->course_score_3)) == 6)
{
pStudent_t pnew = (pStudent_t)calloc(1, sizeof(Student_t));
pnew->usr_id = tmp->usr_id;
strcpy(pnew->usr_name, tmp->usr_name);
pnew->gender = tmp->gender;
pnew->course_score_1 = tmp->course_score_1;
pnew->course_score_2 = tmp->course_score_2;
pnew->course_score_3 = tmp->course_score_3;
if (phead == NULL)
{
phead = pnew;
}
else
{
pStudent_t ppreNode = phead;
pStudent_t pcurNode = phead;
while (pcurNode)
{
ppreNode = pcurNode;
pcurNode = pcurNode->pNext;
}
ppreNode->pNext = pnew;
pnew->pNext = NULL;
}
cnt++;
}
fclose(fp);
pStudent_t* pArr = (pStudent_t*)calloc(cnt, sizeof(pStudent_t));
pStudent_t pCur = phead;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
{
pArr[i] = pCur;
pCur = pCur->pNext;
}
pCur = NULL;
qsort(pArr, cnt, sizeof(pStudent_t), compare);
fp = fopen(argv[1], "w+");
if (NULL == fp)
{
perror("fopen");
return -1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
{
fprintf(fp, "%d\t%s\t%d\t%f\t%f\t%f\n", pArr[i]->usr_id, pArr[i]->usr_name, pArr[i]->gender,pArr[i]->course_score_1, pArr[i]->course_score_2, pArr[i]->course_score_3);
}
fclose(fp);
while (phead != NULL)
{
pCur = phead;
phead = phead->pNext;
free(pCur);
pCur = NULL;
}
free(pArr);
system("pause");
return 0;
}