windows下qt程序崩潰後自動將程序拉起來

當程序遇到未處理異常(主要指非指針造成)導致程序崩潰死，如果在異常發生之前調用了SetUnhandledExceptionFilter()函數，異常交給函數處理。MSDN中描述爲：

Issuing SetUnhandledExceptionFilter replaces the existing top-level exception filter for all existing and all future threads in the calling process.

 因而，在程序開始處增加SetUnhandledExceptionFilter()函數，並在函數中啓動軟件可以將程序拉起來

 

#include <windows.h>
// 異常退出立馬拉起軟件
long __stdcall   CrashCallback(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*   excp)
{

// 保存錯誤信息，寫到文件
    CCrashStack crashStack(excp);
    QString sCrashInfo = crashStack.GetExceptionInfo();
    QString sFileName = "testcrash.log";
    QFile file(sFileName);
    if (file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly|QIODevice::Truncate))
    {
        file.write(sCrashInfo.toUtf8());
        file.close();
    }

  // 將軟件再次啓動
     QProcess::startDetached(qApp->applicationFilePath(), QStringList()); // 異常退出立馬將軟件起來

    return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

 

其中保存錯誤信息的類如下：

// .h
#ifndef CCRASHSTACK_H
#define CCRASHSTACK_H
#include <windows.h>
#include <QString>


class CCrashStack
{
public:
    CCrashStack(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pException);

    QString GetExceptionInfo();

private:
    QString GetModuleByRetAddr(PBYTE Ret_Addr, PBYTE & Module_Addr);
    QString GetCallStack(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pException);
    QString GetVersionStr();

private:
    PEXCEPTION_POINTERS m_pException;
};

#endif // CCRASHSTACK_H

#include "ccrashstack.h"
#include <tlhelp32.h>
#include <stdio.h>


//  ccrashstack.cpp
CCrashStack::CCrashStack(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pException)
{
    m_pException = pException;
}


QString CCrashStack::GetModuleByRetAddr(PBYTE Ret_Addr, PBYTE & Module_Addr)
{
    MODULEENTRY32	M = {sizeof(M)};
    HANDLE	hSnapshot;
    wchar_t Module_Name[MAX_PATH] = {0};
    hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, 0);
    if ((hSnapshot != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) &&
            Module32First(hSnapshot, &M)){
        do{
            if (DWORD(Ret_Addr - M.modBaseAddr) < M.modBaseSize){
                lstrcpyn(Module_Name, M.szExePath, MAX_PATH);
                Module_Addr = M.modBaseAddr;
                break;
            }
        } while (Module32Next(hSnapshot, &M));
    }

    CloseHandle(hSnapshot);
    QString sRet = QString::fromWCharArray(Module_Name);
    return sRet;
}

QString CCrashStack::GetCallStack(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pException)
{
        PBYTE	Module_Addr_1;
        char bufer[256]={0};
        QString sRet;

        typedef struct STACK
        {
                STACK *	Ebp;
                PBYTE	Ret_Addr;
                DWORD	Param[0];
        } STACK, * PSTACK;

        STACK	Stack = {0, 0};
        PSTACK	Ebp;

        if (pException)		//fake frame for exception address
        {
                Stack.Ebp = (PSTACK)pException->ContextRecord->Ebp;
                Stack.Ret_Addr = (PBYTE)pException->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress;
                Ebp = &Stack;
        }
        else
        {
                Ebp = (PSTACK)&pException - 1;	//frame addr of Get_Call_Stack()
                // Skip frame of Get_Call_Stack().
                if (!IsBadReadPtr(Ebp, sizeof(PSTACK)))
                        Ebp = Ebp->Ebp;		//caller ebp
        }

        // Break trace on wrong stack frame.
        for (; !IsBadReadPtr(Ebp, sizeof(PSTACK)) && !IsBadCodePtr(FARPROC(Ebp->Ret_Addr));
                 Ebp = Ebp->Ebp)
        {
                // If module with Ebp->Ret_Addr found.
                memset(bufer,0, sizeof(0));
                sprintf(bufer, "\n%08X  ", (unsigned int)Ebp->Ret_Addr);
                sRet.append(bufer);
                QString moduleName = this->GetModuleByRetAddr(Ebp->Ret_Addr, Module_Addr_1) ;
                if (moduleName.length() > 0)
                {
                    sRet.append(moduleName);
                }
        }

        return sRet;
} //Get_Call_Stack

QString CCrashStack::GetVersionStr()
{
        OSVERSIONINFOEX	V = {sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)};	//EX for NT 5.0 and later

        if (!GetVersionEx((POSVERSIONINFO)&V))
        {
                ZeroMemory(&V, sizeof(V));
                V.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
                GetVersionEx((POSVERSIONINFO)&V);
        }

        if (V.dwPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
                V.dwBuildNumber = LOWORD(V.dwBuildNumber);	//for 9x HIWORD(dwBuildNumber) = 0x04xx

        QString sRet = QString("Windows:  %1.%2.%3, SP %4.%5, Product Type %6\n")
                .arg(V.dwMajorVersion).arg(V.dwMinorVersion).arg(V.dwBuildNumber)
                .arg(V.wServicePackMajor).arg(V.wServicePackMinor).arg(V.wProductType);
        return sRet;
}

QString CCrashStack::GetExceptionInfo()
{
        WCHAR		Module_Name[MAX_PATH];
        PBYTE		Module_Addr;

        QString sRet;
        char buffer[512]={0};

        QString sTmp = GetVersionStr();
        sRet.append(sTmp);
        sRet.append("Process:  ");

        GetModuleFileName(NULL, Module_Name, MAX_PATH);
        sRet.append(QString::fromWCharArray(Module_Name));
        sRet.append("\n");

        // If exception occurred.
        if (m_pException)
        {
                EXCEPTION_RECORD &	E = *m_pException->ExceptionRecord;
                CONTEXT &			C = *m_pException->ContextRecord;

                memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
                sprintf(buffer, "Exception Addr:  %08X  ", (int)E.ExceptionAddress);
                sRet.append(buffer);
                // If module with E.ExceptionAddress found - save its path and date.
                QString module = GetModuleByRetAddr((PBYTE)E.ExceptionAddress, Module_Addr);
                if (module.length() > 0)
                {
                    sRet.append(" Module: ");
                    sRet.append(module);
                }

                memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
                sprintf(buffer, "\nException Code:  %08X\n", (int)E.ExceptionCode);
                sRet.append(buffer);

                if (E.ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION)
                {
                        // Access violation type - Write/Read.
                    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
                    sprintf(buffer,"%s Address:  %08X\n",
                            (E.ExceptionInformation[0]) ? "Write" : "Read", (int)E.ExceptionInformation[1]);
                    sRet.append(buffer);
                }


                sRet.append("Instruction: ");
                for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                {
                    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
                    sprintf(buffer, " %02X",  PBYTE(E.ExceptionAddress)[i]);
                    sRet.append(buffer);
                }

                sRet.append("\nRegisters: ");

                memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
                sprintf(buffer, "\nEAX: %08X  EBX: %08X  ECX: %08X  EDX: %08X",  (unsigned int)C.Eax,(unsigned int) C.Ebx, (unsigned int)C.Ecx, (unsigned int)C.Edx);
                sRet.append(buffer);

                memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
                sprintf(buffer, "\nESI: %08X  EDI: %08X  ESP: %08X  EBP: %08X", (unsigned int)C.Esi, (unsigned int)C.Edi, (unsigned int)C.Esp, (unsigned int)C.Ebp);
                sRet.append(buffer);

                memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
                sprintf(buffer, "\nEIP: %08X  EFlags: %08X", (unsigned int)C.Eip,(unsigned int) C.EFlags);
                sRet.append(buffer);

        } //if (pException)

        sRet.append("\nCall Stack:");
        QString sCallstack = this->GetCallStack(m_pException);
        sRet.append(sCallstack);

        return sRet;
}