慕課網web自動化測試實戰之賬號登錄（二）

慕課網自動化測試實戰

實現功能：賬號登錄

需求：

1. 對前篇文章的代碼通過配置文件去加載標籤元素屬性數據

實現思路：

1. 設置一個配置文件，用於存儲定位元素的屬性數據
2. 通過Properties函數讀取配置文件中的數據
3. 最後把數據填充到登錄腳本中

登錄腳本：

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 登錄慕課網自動化測試腳本
 */
public class Login_mooc {
    public WebDriver driver;
    public void InitDriver() throws InterruptedException {
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/");
//        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    }
    public void loginScript(String username,String pass) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        //解決廣告彈窗
        this.element(this.byString("advert")).click();
        //進入登錄頁面
        this.element(this.byString("come_login")).click();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        WebElement user=this.element(this.byString("userString"));
        WebElement password=this.element(this.byString("passwordString"));
        WebElement loginButton=this.element(this.byString("loginButtonString"));
        System.out.println("賬號輸入框狀態："+user.isDisplayed());
        System.out.println("密碼輸入框狀態："+password.isDisplayed());
        System.out.println("登錄按鈕狀態："+loginButton.isDisplayed());
        user.sendKeys(username);  //輸入內容
        password.sendKeys(pass);
        loginButton.click();  //點擊登錄
        Thread.sleep(7000);
        //點擊用戶頭像
        WebElement header=this.element(this.byString("headString"));
        System.out.println("用戶頭像狀態："+header.isDisplayed());
        //懸停到用戶頭像上
        Actions action= new Actions(driver);
        action.moveToElement(header).perform();
        Thread.sleep(4000);
        //獲取用戶名ID
        String userID=this.element(this.byString("userIDString")).getText();
        System.out.println("用戶名ID："+userID);
        if (userID.equals("慕仔2201893")){
            System.out.println("登陸成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("登錄失敗");
        }
    }

    /**
     *By定位API的封裝
     */
    public By byString(String key) throws IOException {
        //使用配置文件中的html元素屬性數據(key->value)
        PropertyUtil propertyUtil=new PropertyUtil("element.properties");
        String locator=propertyUtil.getProperty(key);
        String locatorType=locator.split(">")[0];
        String locatorValue=locator.split(">")[1];

        if (locatorType.equals("id")){
            return By.id(locatorValue);
        }else if (locatorType.equals("name")){
            return By.name(locatorValue);
        }else if (locatorType.equals("className")){
            return By.className(locatorValue);
        }else if (locatorType.equals("linkText")){
            return By.linkText(locatorValue);
        }else if (locatorType.equals("partialLinkText")){
            return By.partialLinkText(locatorValue);
        }else if(locatorType.equals("tagName")){
            return By.tagName(locatorValue);
        }else if (locatorType.equals("cssSelector")){
            return By.cssSelector(locatorValue);
        }else{
            return By.xpath(locatorValue);
        }
    }

    /**
     * driver.findElement()的封裝
     */
    public WebElement element(By by){
        WebElement element=driver.findElement(by);
        return element;
    }
    public void destroyDriver() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        driver.quit();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        Login_mooc mooc=new Login_mooc();
        mooc.InitDriver();
        mooc.loginScript("[email protected]","dpl12345");
        mooc.destroyDriver();
    }
}

配置文件：

element.properties

#key->value

advert=cssSelector>.redrain-closeBtn
come_login=xpath>.//*[@id='js-signin-btn']
userString=name>email
passwordString=name>password
loginButtonString=cssSelector>.moco-btn.moco-btn-red.moco-btn-lg.btn-full.xa-login
#autoSignin=id>auto-signin
headString=xpath>.//*[@id='header-avator']/img
userIDString=xpath>.//*[@id='header-user-card']/div/div/div[1]/div/a/span

配置文件的工具類

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 定位元素數據存入的配置文件的工具類
 */
public class PropertyUtil {
    private Properties properties;
    private String filePath;//配置文件的路徑
    public PropertyUtil(String filePath) throws IOException {
        this.filePath=filePath;
        this.properties=readProperties();
    }

    /**
     * 讀取配置文件
     */
    private Properties readProperties() throws IOException {
        properties=new Properties();
        InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(filePath);
        BufferedInputStream inputStream1=new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
        //load方法其實就是傳進去一個輸入流，字節流或者字符流
        properties.load(inputStream);
        return properties;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取配置文件中的指定數據
     */
    public String getProperty(String key) throws IOException {
        if (properties.containsKey(key)) {
            String userString=properties.getProperty(key);
            return userString;
        }else {
            System.out.println("你獲取的key不存在");
            return "";
        }
    }
}

實現效果：