慕課網web自動化測試實戰

添加購物車

需求：

1、項目實戰中使用PO模型的設計與封裝，詳情見PO模型介紹
2、使用testng測試框架
3、使用testng-xslt生成測試報告

PO模型的基本思路：

CoursePage(查找頁面元素類) —>CoursePageHandle(操作層，將查找到的元素位置上傳遞數據) —>CoursePageBusiness(業務層：調用操作層，根據操作層的傳遞的結果進行判斷場景，如郵箱錯誤場景等) —> LoginCase(封裝調用業務層，進行測試用例的場景組裝)

注意：代碼中調用的類和方法，見同系列四

Page層

CoursePage

package page;

import base.BaseDriver;
import base.ByLocation;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 獲取商品課程頁面元素封裝
 */
public class CoursePage extends BasePage {
    public CoursePage(BaseDriver driver) {
        super(driver);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取立即購買element
     */
    public WebElement getBuyTriggerElement() throws IOException {
        return element(ByLocation.getLocator("buyNow"));
    }
    /**
     * 獲取添加購物車element
     */
    public WebElement getAddCartElement() throws IOException {
        return element(ByLocation.getLocator("addCart"));
    }
    /**
     * 獲取右上角購物車element
     */
    public WebElement getShopCartElement() throws IOException{
        return element(ByLocation.getLocator("shopCart"));
    }
    /**
     * 獲取購物車商品數量
     */
    public WebElement getShopCartNumElement() throws IOException {
        return element(ByLocation.getLocator("cartNum"));
    }
    /**
     * 獲取課程詳情頁左上角的課程名element
     */
    public WebElement getCourseNameElement() throws IOException{
        return element(ByLocation.getLocator("courseInfoText"));
    }
    /**
     * 當購物車有相同課程時的彈出框獲取“繼續逛逛”按鈕
     */
    public WebElement getReadBy() throws IOException {
        return element(ByLocation.getLocator("readybuySureNode"));
    }
}

Handle層

CoursePageHandle

package handle;

import base.BaseDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import page.CoursePage;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 課程頁面元素操作類handle
 */
public class CoursePageHandle{
    public BaseDriver baseDriver;
    public CoursePage coursePage;
    public CoursePageHandle(BaseDriver baseDriver){
        this.baseDriver=baseDriver;
        coursePage=new CoursePage(baseDriver);
    }
    /**
     * 點擊立即購買按鈕
     */
    public void clickBuyNow() throws IOException {
        coursePage.click(coursePage.getBuyTriggerElement());
    }
    /**
     * 點擊添加購物車按鈕
     */
    public void clickAddCart() throws IOException {
        coursePage.click(coursePage.getAddCartElement());
    }
    /**
     * 點擊右上角購物車
     */
    public void clickShopCart() throws IOException {
        coursePage.click(coursePage.getShopCartElement());
    }
    /**
     * 獲取購物車商品數量
     */
    public String getShopCartNum() throws IOException {
        WebElement element=coursePage.getShopCartNumElement();
        return element.getText();
    }
    /**
     * 獲取商品詳情頁左上角課程名
     */
    public String getCourseName() throws IOException {
        WebElement element=coursePage.getCourseNameElement();
        return element.getText();
    }
    /**
     * 點擊重複添加時的彈出框“繼續逛逛”按鈕
     */
    public void clickReadBuy() throws IOException {
        coursePage.click(coursePage.getReadBy());
    }
}

Business層

CoursePageBusiness

package business;

import base.BaseDriver;
import handle.CoursePageHandle;

import java.io.IOException;

public class CoursePageBusiness {
    public BaseDriver driver;
    public CoursePageHandle coursePageHandle;
    public CoursePageBusiness(BaseDriver baseDriver){
        this.driver=baseDriver;
        coursePageHandle=new CoursePageHandle(driver);
    }
    /**
     * 添加購物車
     */
    public void addCart() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //購物車商品數量邏輯處理
        int beforeNum;
        int afterNum;
        String afterCourseNum;
        String courseNum=coursePageHandle.getShopCartNum();
        try {
            beforeNum = Integer.valueOf(courseNum);
            System.out.println(beforeNum);
        }catch (Exception e){
            beforeNum=0;
        }
        //添加購物車
        coursePageHandle.clickAddCart();
        try{
//            driver.switchToMode();
            //處理彈出框，繼續逛逛
            coursePageHandle.clickReadBuy();
        }catch (Exception e){}
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        afterCourseNum=coursePageHandle.getShopCartNum();
        try {
            afterNum=Integer.valueOf(afterCourseNum);
            System.out.println(afterNum);
        }catch (Exception e){
            afterNum=beforeNum;
        }
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        if (afterNum==beforeNum+1){
            System.out.println("購物車添加成功！");
            //點擊購物車，進入去結算頁面
            coursePageHandle.clickShopCart();
        }else if (afterNum>0){
            coursePageHandle.clickShopCart();
        }
        Thread.sleep(2000);
    }
}

Case用例

LoginCase

package testCase;

import base.BaseDriver;
import base.ByLocation;
import business.CoursePageBusiness;
import business.LoginPageBusiness;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * 登錄慕課網自動化測試用例
 */
public class LoginCase extends CaseBase{
    public BaseDriver driver;
    public LoginPageBusiness loginPageBusiness;
    public CoursePageBusiness coursePageBusiness;
    static Logger logger= Logger.getLogger(LoginCase.class);
    public LoginCase(){
        this.driver=InitDriver("firefox");
        loginPageBusiness=new LoginPageBusiness(driver);
        coursePageBusiness=new CoursePageBusiness(driver);
    }
    //慕課網點擊登錄鏈接，進入登錄界面
    @Test
    public void getLoginHome() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        //關掉廣告
        //driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".redrain-closeBtn")).click();
        //Thread.sleep(2000);
        driver.findElement(By.id("js-signin-btn")).click();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    }
    //測試登錄界面
    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getLoginHome"})
    public void testLogin() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//        logger.debug("這是一條log4j日誌");
        logger.info("這是一條log4j日誌");
//        logger.error("這是一條log4j error日誌");
        loginPageBusiness.login("[email protected]","dpl12345");

    }

    /**
     * 測試添加購物車
     */
    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"testLogin","getLoginHome"})
    public void addCart() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        driver.get("https://coding.imooc.com/class/411.html");
        coursePageBusiness.addCart();
        driver.stop();
    }
    /**
     * 測試下單流程
     */
//    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"testLogin","getLoginHome"})
    public void downOrder() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        driver.get("https://coding.imooc.com/class/411.html");
        String currentText=this.buyCourseNow();
        System.out.println("課程頁面信息爲："+currentText);
        this.sureOrder();
//        this.getOrder();
        String orderCourseText=this.getOrderCourse();
        System.out.println("訂單頁面課程信息爲："+orderCourseText);
        if (currentText.equals(orderCourseText)){
            System.out.println("下單成功！");
        }
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        driver.stop();
    }

    //獲取課程信息
    public String getCourseText(WebElement element){
        return element.getText();
    }

    //獲取element
    public WebElement getElement(By by){
        return driver.findElement(by);
    }

    /**
     * 功能：立即購買,並返回課程信息
     */
    public String buyCourseNow() throws IOException {
        WebElement elementNode=this.getElement(ByLocation.getLocator("courseInfoText"));
        String currentText=this.getCourseText(elementNode);  //獲取課程名稱
        driver.click(this.getElement(ByLocation.getLocator("buyNow")));//立即購買
        return currentText;
    }

    /**
     *功能：確認訂單
     */
    public void sureOrder() throws IOException {
        driver.click(this.getElement(ByLocation.getLocator("sureOrder")));
    }

    /**
     * 功能：獲取訂單的文字，確認訂單是否爲空
     */
//    public String getOrder() throws IOException {
//        return this.getCourseText(this.getElement(ByLocation.getLocator("order")));
//    }

    /**
     * 功能：立即支付，並獲取支付中心商品信息
     */
    public String getOrderCourse() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        WebElement elementNode=this.getElement(ByLocation.getLocator("orderCourseNode"));
        driver.click(this.getElement(ByLocation.getLocator("wxpay")));//微信支付
        driver.click(this.getElement(ByLocation.getLocator("orderpay")));//立即支付
        return this.getCourseText(elementNode);
    }
}

配置文件：

element.properties

#courseDetil
courseInfoText=xpath>html/body/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/span
buyNow=id>buy-trigger
addCart=className>js-addcart
shopCart=xpath>.//*[@id='shop-cart']/a/span[1]
cartNum=xpath>.//*[@id='shop-cart']/a/span[2]
sureOrder=linkText>\u63D0\u4EA4\u8BA2\u5355
shopGoPay=id>js-cart-body-table
shopGoPayNode=className>btn
order=className>order91
orderCourse=className>item-left
orderCourseNode=xpath>html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/ul/li/div[1]/dl/a/dt
orderpay=className>pay-summary-submit
alipay=className>alipay
wxpay=className>wxpay
readybuy=className>moco-modal-layer
readybuySure=className>moco-modal-inner
readybuySureNode=xpath>html/body/div[14]/div/div/div/div[2]/div

慕課網web自動化測試實戰之購買商品（七）

慕課網web自動化測試實戰

添加購物車

需求：

PO模型的基本思路：

注意：代碼中調用的類和方法，見同系列四

Page層

Handle層

Business層

Case用例

配置文件：

效果

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