Leetcode238. Product of Array Except Self
Given an array nums of n integers where n > 1, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].
Example:
Input: [1,2,3,4]
Output: [24,12,8,6]
Note: Please solve it without division and in O(n).
Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)
思路
使用左边乘积和右边乘积进行计算。
给定数组[2、3、4、5],对于数字4来说它的结果是2 * 3 * 5
,即位于4左边的乘积2*3
乘上位于4右边的乘积5
。用这个思想我们遍历两边nums[]
数组,记录下每个元素的左右乘积。
Numbers: 2 3 4 5
Lefts: 2 2*3 2*3*4
Rights: 3*4*5 4*5 5
用1填充空余的位置
Numbers: 2 3 4 5
Lefts: 1 2 2*3 2*3*4
Rights: 3*4*5 4*5 5 1
时间复杂度O(n)
public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
int n = nums.length;
int[] res = new int[n];
// Calculate lefts and store in res.
int left = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i > 0)
left = left * nums[i - 1];
res[i] = left;
}
// Calculate rights and the product from the end of the array.
int right = 1;
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (i < n - 1)
right = right * nums[i + 1];
res[i] *= right;
}
return res;
}