Python 爬取新浪財經7x24

以前我總是想着自己寫代碼，對那些只知道複製用別人代碼的嗤之以鼻，後來幾次查到現成的直接複製粘貼拿來用 ，握草，那感覺：

 

import requests
import json
import time
import  re
import pymssql
import pymysql
import  datetime
import random
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter


def conn():
    connect = pymysql.connect(host='', user='', password='', database='',charset='utf8')
    if connect:
        print("連接成功!")
    return connect




def get_json_data(base_url,headers):
    s = requests.Session()
    s.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3))
    s.mount('https://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3))
    print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

    try:
        response = requests.get(base_url, timeout=5, headers=headers)
        html = response.text
        # print(html)
        html_cl = html[12:-14]
        false = False
        true = True
        null = None
        html_json = eval(html_cl)
        json_str = json.dumps(html_json)
        results = json.loads(json_str)
        data = results['result']['data']['feed']['list']
    except Exception as e:
        print('get_json_str未收錄錯誤類型，請檢查網絡通斷,錯誤位置：',e)
        time.sleep(5)
        get_json_data(base_url, headers)
    else:
        return data

conn = conn()


page = 0

while True:
    try:
        page+=1
        print(page)
        referer_url = "http://finance.sina.com.cn/7x24/?tag=0"
        cookie = "UOR=www.baidu.com,tech.sina.com.cn,; SINAGLOBAL=114.84.181.236_1579684610.152568; UM_distinctid=16fcc8a8b704c8-0a1d2def9ca4c6-33365a06-15f900-16fcc8a8b718f1; lxlrttp=1578733570; gr_user_id=2736e487-ee25-4d52-a1eb-c232ac3d58d6; grwng_uid=d762fe92-912b-4ea8-9a24-127a43143ebf; __gads=ID=d79f786106eb99a1:T=1582016329:S=ALNI_MZoErH_0nNZiM3D4E36pqMrbHHOZA; Apache=114.84.181.236_1582267433.457262; ULV=1582626620968:6:4:1:114.84.181.236_1582267433.457262:1582164462661; ZHIBO-SINA-COM-CN=; SUB=_2AkMpBPEzf8NxqwJRmfoWz2_ga4R2zQzEieKfWADoJRMyHRl-yD92qm05tRB6AoTf3EaJ7Bg2UU4l1CDZXUBCzEuJv3mP; SUBP=0033WrSXqPxfM72-Ws9jqgMF55529P9D9WhqhhGsPWdPjar0R99pFT8s"
        headers = {
            "Accept": "*/*",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
            "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
            "Cookie": cookie,
            "Host": "zhibo.sina.com.cn",
            "Referer": referer_url,
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.117 Safari/537.36"
        }
        base_url = "http://zhibo.sina.com.cn/api/zhibo/feed?callback=jQuery0&page=%s"%page+"&page_size=20&zhibo_id=152&tag_id=0&dire=f&dpc=1&pagesize=20&_=0%20Request%20Method:GET%27"
        data = get_json_data(base_url,headers)
        for i in data:
            id = i['id']
            create_time = i['create_time']
            rich_text = i['rich_text']
            # print(id, create_time, rich_text)
            new_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(create_time, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
            judge_time = create_time.replace('-','')[0:8]
            cursor = conn.cursor()
            sql_id = "SELECT id from sina_data"
            find_id = cursor.execute(sql_id)
            find_id_num = cursor.fetchall()
            find_id1 = [x[0] for x in find_id_num]
            if id not in find_id1:
                print(id, create_time, rich_text)
                try:

                    sql = "insert into  sina_data(id,create_time,rich_text) values(%s,%s,%s)"
                    cursor.execute(sql, (id, new_time, rich_text))
                    conn.commit()
                    cursor.close()
                except Exception as e:
                    print(e)
                    continue
        time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        continue