一、不使用各種花裏胡哨
package net.dc.algchallenge;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class JudgeDays {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
final int[] SPECIFICMONTH$1 = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};//爲平年時,每月的天數
final int[] SPECIFICMONTH$2 = {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};//爲閏年時,每月的天數
final Integer[] MONTH31 = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12};//天數爲31的各月
final Integer[] MONTH30 = {4, 6, 9, 11};//天數爲30的各月
while (true) {
//聲明部分:
boolean isLeapYear, isMatch = false;
int specificDays = 0;//具體爲一年中多少天
//輸入部分:
System.out.print("year = ");
int year = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("month = ");
int month = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("day = ");
int day = sc.nextInt();
//判斷是否爲閏年:
isLeapYear = (year % 4 == 0 && !(year % 100 == 0)) || (year % 400 == 0) || (year % 3200 == 0 && year % 172800 == 0);
//判斷輸入的月份及其天數是否匹配:
if (Arrays.asList(MONTH31).contains(month) && (day >= 1 && day <= 31)) {
isMatch = true;
} else if (Arrays.asList(MONTH30).contains(month) && (day >= 1 && day <= 30)) {
isMatch = true;
} else if (!isLeapYear && month == 2 && (day >= 1 && day <= 28)) {
isMatch = true;
} else if (isLeapYear && month == 2 && (day >= 1 && day <= 29)) {
isMatch = true;
}
//輸出部分:
if (isMatch) {
if (!isLeapYear) {
for (int i = 0; i < month - 1; i++) {
specificDays += SPECIFICMONTH$1[i];
}
specificDays += day;
System.out.println(String.format("該日期爲其年的第%d天", specificDays));
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < month - 1; i++) {
specificDays += SPECIFICMONTH$2[i];
}
specificDays += day;
System.out.println(String.format("該日期爲其年的第%d天", specificDays));
}
} else {
System.out.println("\033[31m請輸入正確的日期!\033[0m");
}
}
}
}
實現效果:
二、簡易版本
package net.dc.lesson20.exercise;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GetDays {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//獲取Calendar實例並實現輸入
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
//輸入年月日
System.out.print("year = ");
int year = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("month = ");
int month = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("day = ");
int day = sc.nextInt();
if (month >= 1 && month <= 12) {
//定義currentDays變量記錄當前天數
int currentDays = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < month; i++) {
//把當前月份的天數設置爲0,就可以得到上個月的完整天數
calendar.set(year, i, 0);
currentDays += calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
}
//最後加上本月的天數
currentDays += day;
System.out.println(year + "年" + month + "月" + day + "日是該年的第" + currentDays + "天");
} else {
System.out.println("\033[31m請輸入正確的時間!\033[0m");
}
}
}
實現效果: