Centos7一鍵源碼安裝LNMP_v2(腳本)

版本：

centos 7 x64
nginx:	1.18.0
php:	7.4.6
mariadb:10.4.13

內容

#!/bin/bash
#auto Source Code install LNMP
#nginx-1.18.0   mariadb10.4.6   php7.4.6
#by author toyix
#2020年7月2日 14:08:02
echo "#########################################################################################"
echo "##-------------------------源碼安裝nginx-1.18.0------------------------------------------"
echo "#########################################################################################"
repobase="/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo"
repoepel="/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo"
SOFT1="vim wget lrzsz"
INIT_DIR="/etc/init.d"
nginxsoft2="pcre-devel pcre gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel zlib-devel"
nginxversion="nginx-1.18.0"
NGINX_BASE_DIR="/usr/local/nginx"
nginxsoft="http://nginx.org/download/${nginxversion}.tar.gz"
nginx_configuremoudule="--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--prefix=${NGINX_BASE_DIR} \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-stream"
netstat_nginx="netstat -tnlp |grep nginx"
selinuxconfigfile="/etc/selinux/config"
selinux_enforcing="SELINUX=enforcing"
selinux_disabled="SELINUX=disabled"
firewalld_open80="--zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent"
firewalld_open3306="--zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent"
firewalld_open9000="--zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent"
firewalld_ports="--zone=public --list-ports"
yum install $SOFT1 -y
echo "安裝國內base及epel源"
seleep 5
curl -o $repobase
wget -O $repoepel
yum clean all
yum makecache
echo "創建nginx用戶nginx"
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r nginx
echo "安裝環境支持"
yum install $nginxsoft2 -y
echo "下載nginx"
cd /usr/src/
wget -c $nginxsoft
tar -xf ${nginxversion}.tar.gz
cd ${nginxversion}
echo "預編譯"
./configure ${nginx_configuremoudule} 
echo "編譯"
make
echo "安裝"
make install
${NGINX_BASE_DIR}/sbin/nginx
sed -i "s/${selinux_enforcing}/${selinux_disabled}/g" ${selinuxconfigfile}
setenforce 0
firewall-cmd ${firewalld_open80}
firewall-cmd ${firewalld_open3306}
firewall-cmd ${firewalld_open9000}
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd $firewalld_ports
echo "nginx-1.18.0安裝完成"


echo "#########################################################################################"
echo "##----------------------------源碼安裝mariadb-10.4.16------------------------------------"
echo "#########################################################################################"
echo "安裝軟件環境支持"
DB_SOFT="wget lrzsz vim boost gcc ncurses-devel libaio bison gcc-c++ git cmake ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel"
SRC_DIR="/usr/src/"
DB_BASE_DIR="/usr/local/mariadb/"
DB_DATA_DIR="/data/mariadb/"
PRO_mariadb_sh="/etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh"
DB_SOCK_DIR="/tmp/mysql.sock"
DB_SOFT_NAME="mariadb-10.4.13.tar.gz"
DB_VERSION="mariadb-10.4.13"
DB_MYSQLD="${INIT_DIR}/mysqld"
DB_DOWN_DIR="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb//mariadb-10.4.13/source/${DB_SOFT_NAME}"
DB_CMAKE_MODULE="-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=${DB_DATA_DIR} \
-DSYSCONFDIR=${DB_BASE_DIR} \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=${DB_SOCK_DIR} \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci"
yum install -y ${DB_SOFT}  
echo "下載mariadb10.4.16源碼包"
cd ${SRC_DIR}
wget -c ${DB_DOWN_DIR}
echo "解壓"
tar -zxvf ${DB_SOFT_NAME}
cd ${DB_VERSION}
echo "創建mysql用戶"
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r mysql -M
echo "預編譯"
cmake -j4 . \
${DB_CMAKE_MODULE}
echo "編譯"
make -j4 && make install -j4
echo "查看安裝目錄"
ls ${DB_BASE_DIR}
echo "配置啓動文件及權限等"
cd ${DB_BASE_DIR}
cp support-files/mysql.server ${DB_MYSQLD}
chmod +x ${DB_MYSQLD}
mkdir -p ${DB_DATA_DIR}
chown -R mysql:mysql ${DB_DATA_DIR}
chown -R mysql:mysql ${DB_BASE_DIR}
echo "配置數據庫主配置文件"
cat >${DB_BASE_DIR}my.cnf<<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=${DB_BASE_DIR}
datadir=${DB_DATA_DIR}
port=3306
pid-file=${DB_DATA_DIR}mysql.pid
socket=${DB_SOCK_DIR}

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=${DB_DATA_DIR}mysql.log

[client]
port=3306
socket=${DB_SOCK_DIR}
default-character-set=utf8
EOF
echo -e "\033[32m數據庫初始化\033[0m"
${DB_BASE_DIR}scripts/mariadb-install-db --datadir=${DB_DATA_DIR}
echo "安裝目錄改回root權限"
chown -R root:root ${DB_BASE_DIR}
echo "數據目錄權限改爲mysql"
chown -R mysql:mysql ${DB_DATA_DIR}
ls -l ${DB_DATA_DIR}
echo "配置環境變量"
echo "export PATH=${DB_BASE_DIR}bin:$PATH" >${PRO_mariadb_sh}
. ${PRO_mariadb_sh} 
添加開機啓動
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
echo "啓動mysql"
${DB_MYSQLD} restart
echo "查看進程"
ps -ef|grep mysql
netstat -tnlp




echo "#########################################################################################"
echo "##----------------------------源碼安裝php7.4.6-------------------------------------------"
echo "#########################################################################################"
PHP_SOFT="libjpeg  libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libXpm-devel sqlite-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel oniguruma oniguruma-devel libcurl libcurl-devel postgresql-devel openssl openssl-devel libzip libxml2 libxml2-devel pcre2"
PHP_VERSION="php-7.4.6"
PHP_BASE_DIR="/usr/local/php7"
PHP_SOFT_NAME="${PHP_VERSION}.tar.gz"
PHP_DOWNLOAD_URL="https://www.php.net/distributions/${PHP_SOFT_NAME}"
PHP_MOUDLE=" --enable-fpm \
 --with-fpm-user=nginx \
 --with-fpm-group=nginx \
 --enable-debug \
 --enable-gd \
 --with-jpeg \
 --with-pgsql \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --with-bz2 \
 --with-zlib-dir \
 --with-freetype \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-soap \
 --with-openssl \
 --enable-calendar \
 --with-curl \
 --enable-ftp \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl \
 --enable-opcache \
 --with-iconv \
 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
 --with-kerberos \
 --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --with-pear \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-xml \
 --with-zlib \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-exif \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --with-mhash \
 --with-zlib-dir \
 --with-pcre-jit \
 --with-config-file-path=${PHP_BASE_DIR}/etc "
echo "安裝軟件環境支持"
yum install -y ${PHP_SOFT}
echo "軟件下載"
cd /usr/src
wget -c ${PHP_DOWNLOAD_URL}
echo "創建nginx用戶"
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r nginx -M
echo "解壓、編譯、安裝"
tar -zxvf ${PHP_SOFT_NAME}
cd ${PHP_VERSION}
 ./configure  --prefix=${PHP_BASE_DIR} ${PHP_MOUDLE} 
 make -j4 && make install -j4
 echo "主配置文件"
 cp php.ini-development ${PHP_BASE_DIR}/etc/php.ini
 echo "次配置文件"
 cp ${PHP_BASE_DIR}/etc/php-fpm.conf.default ${PHP_BASE_DIR}/etc/php-fpm.conf
 echo "修改Php-fpm配置文件中的include默認文件名"
 cp ${PHP_BASE_DIR}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default ${PHP_BASE_DIR}/etc/php-fpm.d/default.conf
 echo "配置啓動文件php-fpm及軟鏈接"
 cp /usr/src/${PHP_VERSION}/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm ${INIT_DIR}/php-fpm
 chmod +x ${INIT_DIR}/php-fpm 
 ln -s ${INIT_DIR}/php-fpm /usr/sbin/php-fpm
 echo "整合php與nginx"
 sed -i "65,71 s/#//g" ${NGINX_BASE_DIR}/conf/nginx.conf
 sed -i "69 s#\/scripts#\$document_root#g" ${NGINX_BASE_DIR}/conf/nginx.conf
 ${NGINX_BASE_DIR}/sbin/nginx -s reload
 cat >${NGINX_BASE_DIR}/html/test.php<<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
 echo "啓動php-fpm"
 ${PHP_BASE_DIR}/sbin/php-fpm
 ps -ef|grep mariadb
 ps -ef|grep php-fpm
 ps -ef|grep nginx
 netstat -tnlp
 echo "---------------end---------------------------"

運行結果

Installing phpdbg binary:         /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig:     /usr/local/php7/etc/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing phpdbg man page:       /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php7/php/man/man8/
/usr/src/php-7.4.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php7/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php7/bin/phar
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php7/php/php/fpm/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php7/include/php/
主配置文件
次配置文件
修改Php-fpm配置文件中的include默認文件名
配置啓動文件php-fpm及軟鏈接
啓動php-fpm
root     24621  2140  0 14:04 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mariadb
root     27486     1  0 13:58 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mariadb/ --pid-file=/data/mariadb/mysql.pid
mysql    27595 27486  0 13:58 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb/ --datadir=/data/mariadb/ --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariadb//lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mariadb/mysql.log --pid-file=/data/mariadb/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root     24617     1  0 14:04 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx    24618 24617  0 14:04 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    24619 24617  0 14:04 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root     24623  2140  0 14:04 pts/0    00:00:00 grep php-fpm
root      5115     1  0 13:18 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx     5116  5115  0 13:18 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx    24618 24617  0 14:04 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    24619 24617  0 14:04 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root     24625  2140  0 14:04 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1779/master         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      24617/php-fpm: mast 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5115/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1549/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1779/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      27595/mysqld        
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1549/sshd           
---------------end---------------------------

測試

[root@localhost src]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.4.13-MariaDB Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

注：

爲避免下載失敗，可以先將源碼包下載至/usr/src下