buuctf crypto部分刷題的記錄，此文是第一部分。後續會繼續更新。
0x1 救世捷徑
其實是算法題，利用Dijkstra算法即可求出
0x2 [NCTF2019]childRSA
題目
def getPrime(bits):
while True:
n = 2
while n.bit_length() < bits:
n *= choice(primes)
if isPrime(n + 1):
return n + 1
e = 0x10001
m = int.from_bytes(flag.encode(), 'big')
p, q = [getPrime(2048) for _ in range(2)]
n = p * q
c = pow(m, e, n)
# n = 32849718197337581823002243717057659218502519004386996660885100592872201948834155543125924395614928962750579667346279456710633774501407292473006312537723894221717638059058796679686953564471994009285384798450493756900459225040360430847240975678450171551048783818642467506711424027848778367427338647282428667393241157151675410661015044633282064056800913282016363415202171926089293431012379261585078566301060173689328363696699811123592090204578098276704877408688525618732848817623879899628629300385790344366046641825507767709276622692835393219811283244303899850483748651722336996164724553364097066493953127153066970594638491950199605713033004684970381605908909693802373826516622872100822213645899846325022476318425889580091613323747640467299866189070780620292627043349618839126919699862580579994887507733838561768581933029077488033326056066378869170169389819542928899483936705521710423905128732013121538495096959944889076705471928490092476616709838980562233255542325528398956185421193665359897664110835645928646616337700617883946369110702443135980068553511927115723157704586595844927607636003501038871748639417378062348085980873502535098755568810971926925447913858894180171498580131088992227637341857123607600275137768132347158657063692388249513
# c = 26308018356739853895382240109968894175166731283702927002165268998773708335216338997058314157717147131083296551313334042509806229853341488461087009955203854253313827608275460592785607739091992591431080342664081962030557042784864074533380701014585315663218783130162376176094773010478159362434331787279303302718098735574605469803801873109982473258207444342330633191849040553550708886593340770753064322410889048135425025715982196600650740987076486540674090923181664281515197679745907830107684777248532278645343716263686014941081417914622724906314960249945105011301731247324601620886782967217339340393853616450077105125391982689986178342417223392217085276465471102737594719932347242482670320801063191869471318313514407997326350065187904154229557706351355052446027159972546737213451422978211055778164578782156428466626894026103053360431281644645515155471301826844754338802352846095293421718249819728205538534652212984831283642472071669494851823123552827380737798609829706225744376667082534026874483482483127491533474306552210039386256062116345785870668331513725792053302188276682550672663353937781055621860101624242216671635824311412793495965628876036344731733142759495348248970313655381407241457118743532311394697763283681852908564387282605279108
特點：
p和q是由小素數相乘後加1而得 利用Pollard p-1方法解出p 和 q
$ py -m primefac -vs -m=p-1 32849718197337581823002243717057659218502519004386996660885100592872201948834155543125924395614928962750579667346279456710633774501407292473006312537723894221717638059058796679686953564471994009285384798450493756900459225040360430847240975678450171551048783818642467506711424027848778367427338647282428667393241157151675410661015044633282064056800913282016363415202171926089293431012379261585078566301060173689328363696699811123592090204578098276704877408688525618732848817623879899628629300385790344366046641825507767709276622692835393219811283244303899850483748651722336996164724553364097066493953127153066970594638491950199605713033004684970381605908909693802373826516622872100822213645899846325022476318425889580091613323747640467299866189070780620292627043349618839126919699862580579994887507733838561768581933029077488033326056066378869170169389819542928899483936705521710423905128732013121538495096959944889076705471928490092476616709838980562233255542325528398956185421193665359897664110835645928646616337700617883946369110702443135980068553511927115723157704586595844927607636003501038871748639417378062348085980873502535098755568810971926925447913858894180171498580131088992227637341857123607600275137768132347158657063692388249513
可以得到p和q. 接下來正常求解
0x3 [BJDCTF2020]rsa_output
共模攻擊
題目
{21058339337354287847534107544613605305015441090508924094198816691219103399526800112802416383088995253908857460266726925615826895303377801614829364034624475195859997943146305588315939130777450485196290766249612340054354622516207681542973756257677388091926549655162490873849955783768663029138647079874278240867932127196686258800146911620730706734103611833179733264096475286491988063990431085380499075005629807702406676707841324660971173253100956362528346684752959937473852630145893796056675793646430793578265418255919376323796044588559726703858429311784705245069845938316802681575653653770883615525735690306674635167111,2767}
{21058339337354287847534107544613605305015441090508924094198816691219103399526800112802416383088995253908857460266726925615826895303377801614829364034624475195859997943146305588315939130777450485196290766249612340054354622516207681542973756257677388091926549655162490873849955783768663029138647079874278240867932127196686258800146911620730706734103611833179733264096475286491988063990431085380499075005629807702406676707841324660971173253100956362528346684752959937473852630145893796056675793646430793578265418255919376323796044588559726703858429311784705245069845938316802681575653653770883615525735690306674635167111,3659}
message1=20152490165522401747723193966902181151098731763998057421967155300933719378216342043730801302534978403741086887969040721959533190058342762057359432663717825826365444996915469039056428416166173920958243044831404924113442512617599426876141184212121677500371236937127571802891321706587610393639446868836987170301813018218408886968263882123084155607494076330256934285171370758586535415136162861138898728910585138378884530819857478609791126971308624318454905992919405355751492789110009313138417265126117273710813843923143381276204802515910527468883224274829962479636527422350190210717694762908096944600267033351813929448599
message2=11298697323140988812057735324285908480504721454145796535014418738959035245600679947297874517818928181509081545027056523790022598233918011261011973196386395689371526774785582326121959186195586069851592467637819366624044133661016373360885158956955263645614345881350494012328275215821306955212788282617812686548883151066866149060363482958708364726982908798340182288702101023393839781427386537230459436512613047311585875068008210818996941460156589314135010438362447522428206884944952639826677247819066812706835773107059567082822312300721049827013660418610265189288840247186598145741724084351633508492707755206886202876227
共模攻擊求解 s 和 t 的代碼
gcd ,s , t = gmpy2.gcdext(e1,e2)
...
m = pow(c1,s,n)*pow(c2,t,n) % n
0x4 [BJDCTF2020]RSA
flag=open("flag","rb").read()
p=getPrime(1024)
q=getPrime(1024)
assert(e<100000)
n=p*q
m=bytes_to_long(flag)
c=pow(m,e,n)
print c,n
print pow(294,e,n)
p=getPrime(1024)
n=p*q
m=bytes_to_long("BJD"*32)
c=pow(m,e,n)
print c,n
'''
output:
12641635617803746150332232646354596292707861480200207537199141183624438303757120570096741248020236666965755798009656547738616399025300123043766255518596149348930444599820675230046423373053051631932557230849083426859490183732303751744004874183062594856870318614289991675980063548316499486908923209627563871554875612702079100567018698992935818206109087568166097392314105717555482926141030505639571708876213167112187962584484065321545727594135175369233925922507794999607323536976824183162923385005669930403448853465141405846835919842908469787547341752365471892495204307644586161393228776042015534147913888338316244169120 13508774104460209743306714034546704137247627344981133461801953479736017021401725818808462898375994767375627749494839671944543822403059978073813122441407612530658168942987820256786583006947001711749230193542370570950705530167921702835627122401475251039000775017381633900222474727396823708695063136246115652622259769634591309421761269548260984426148824641285010730983215377509255011298737827621611158032976420011662547854515610597955628898073569684158225678333474543920326532893446849808112837476684390030976472053905069855522297850688026960701186543428139843783907624317274796926248829543413464754127208843070331063037
381631268825806469518166370387352035475775677163615730759454343913563615970881967332407709901235637718936184198930226303761876517101208677107311006065728014220477966000620964056616058676999878976943319063836649085085377577273214792371548775204594097887078898598463892440141577974544939268247818937936607013100808169758675042264568547764031628431414727922168580998494695800403043312406643527637667466318473669542326169218665366423043579003388486634167642663495896607282155808331902351188500197960905672207046579647052764579411814305689137519860880916467272056778641442758940135016400808740387144508156358067955215018
979153370552535153498477459720877329811204688208387543826122582132404214848454954722487086658061408795223805022202997613522014736983452121073860054851302343517756732701026667062765906277626879215457936330799698812755973057557620930172778859116538571207100424990838508255127616637334499680058645411786925302368790414768248611809358160197554369255458675450109457987698749584630551177577492043403656419968285163536823819817573531356497236154342689914525321673807925458651854768512396355389740863270148775362744448115581639629326362342160548500035000156097215446881251055505465713854173913142040976382500435185442521721 12806210903061368369054309575159360374022344774547459345216907128193957592938071815865954073287532545947370671838372144806539753829484356064919357285623305209600680570975224639214396805124350862772159272362778768036844634760917612708721787320159318432456050806227784435091161119982613987303255995543165395426658059462110056431392517548717447898084915167661172362984251201688639469652283452307712821398857016487590794996544468826705600332208535201443322267298747117528882985955375246424812616478327182399461709978893464093245135530135430007842223389360212803439850867615121148050034887767584693608776323252233254261047
'''
兩個n求出公因數解出p 和 q ，對e爆破 ，求出私鑰d解密rsa
0x5 [GWCTF 2019]BabyRSA
flag = 'GWHT{******}'
secret = '******'
assert(len(flag) == 38)
half = len(flag) / 2
flag1 = flag[:half]
flag2 = flag[half:]
secret_num = getPrime(1024) * bytes_to_long(secret)
p = sympy.nextprime(secret_num)
q = sympy.nextprime(p)
N = p * q
e = 0x10001
F1 = bytes_to_long(flag1)
F2 = bytes_to_long(flag2)
c1 = F1 + F2
c2 = pow(F1, 3) + pow(F2, 3)
assert(c2 < N)
m1 = pow(c1, e, N)
m2 = pow(c2, e, N)
output = open('secret', 'w')
output.write('N=' + str(N) + '\n')
output.write('m1=' + str(m1) + '\n')
output.write('m2=' + str(m2) + '\n')
output.close()
p 和 q相差不大，可以分解
解出c1 和 c2 ，求解方程組即可。
0x6 壞蛋是雷賓
rabin密碼
rabin解題代碼
from gmpy2 import *
import hashlib
n=523798549
p=10663
q=49123
e=2
c=162853095
inv_p = invert(p, q)
inv_q = invert(q, p)
mp = pow(c, (p + 1) / 4, p)
mq = pow(c, (q + 1) / 4, q)
a = (inv_p * p * mq + inv_q * q * mp) % n
b = n - int(a)
c = (inv_p * p * mq - inv_q * q * mp) % n
d = n - int(c)
for i in (a, b, c, d):
print(bin(i)[2:])
0x7 nctf2019-babyrsa
def nextPrime(n):
n += 2 if n & 1 else 1
while not isPrime(n):
n += 2
return n
p = getPrime(1024)
q = nextPrime(p)
n = p * q
e = 0x10001
d = inverse(e, (p-1) * (q-1))
c = pow(bytes_to_long(flag.encode()), e, n)
# d = 19275778946037899718035455438175509175723911466127462154506916564101519923603308900331427601983476886255849200332374081996442976307058597390881168155862238533018621944733299208108185814179466844504468163200369996564265921022888670062554504758512453217434777820468049494313818291727050400752551716550403647148197148884408264686846693842118387217753516963449753809860354047619256787869400297858568139700396567519469825398575103885487624463424429913017729585620877168171603444111464692841379661112075123399343270610272287865200880398193573260848268633461983435015031227070217852728240847398084414687146397303110709214913
# c = 5382723168073828110696168558294206681757991149022777821127563301413483223874527233300721180839298617076705685041174247415826157096583055069337393987892262764211225227035880754417457056723909135525244957935906902665679777101130111392780237502928656225705262431431953003520093932924375902111280077255205118217436744112064069429678632923259898627997145803892753989255615273140300021040654505901442787810653626524305706316663169341797205752938755590056568986738227803487467274114398257187962140796551136220532809687606867385639367743705527511680719955380746377631156468689844150878381460560990755652899449340045313521804
已知e d，需要求出p和q
d = 19275778946037899718035455438175509175723911466127462154506916564101519923603308900331427601983476886255849200332374081996442976307058597390881168155862238533018621944733299208108185814179466844504468163200369996564265921022888670062554504758512453217434777820468049494313818291727050400752551716550403647148197148884408264686846693842118387217753516963449753809860354047619256787869400297858568139700396567519469825398575103885487624463424429913017729585620877168171603444111464692841379661112075123399343270610272287865200880398193573260848268633461983435015031227070217852728240847398084414687146397303110709214913
c = 5382723168073828110696168558294206681757991149022777821127563301413483223874527233300721180839298617076705685041174247415826157096583055069337393987892262764211225227035880754417457056723909135525244957935906902665679777101130111392780237502928656225705262431431953003520093932924375902111280077255205118217436744112064069429678632923259898627997145803892753989255615273140300021040654505901442787810653626524305706316663169341797205752938755590056568986738227803487467274114398257187962140796551136220532809687606867385639367743705527511680719955380746377631156468689844150878381460560990755652899449340045313521804
e=0x10001
src=d*e-1
i=2**15
while True:
if(src%i==0):
if((src//i)>=2**2046 and (src//i)<=2**2048):
phi=src//i
q_1=iroot(phi,2)[0] #開平方
q=nextprime(q_1) #下一個素數
if(phi%(q-1)==0): #驗證是否成立
p_1=phi//(q-1)
p=p_1+1
if(isprime(p)):
print(p,q)
#(143193611591752210918770476402384783351740028841763223236102885221839966637073188462808195974548579833368313904083095786906479416347681923731100260359652426441593107755892485944809419189348311956308456459523437459969713060653432909873986596042482699670451716296743727525586437248462432327423361080811225075839L, 143193611591752210918770476402384783351740028841763223236102885221839966637073188462808195974548579833368313904083095786906479416347681923731100260359652426441593107755892485944809419189348311956308456459523437459969713060653432909873986596042482699670451716296743727525586437248462432327423361080811225076497L)
break
i+=1
if((src//i)<2**2046):
print 0
break
n=p*q
m=pow(c,d,n)
0x8 [AFCTF2018]Single
替換密碼
直接用quipqiup網站解密即可
0x9 [De1CTF2019]xorz
用到了漢明距離、頻率分析
代碼(轉自官方wp)
def getKeyPool(cipher, stepSet, plainSet, keySet):
''' 傳入的密文串、明文字符集、密鑰字符集、密鑰長度範圍均作爲數字列表處理.形如[0x11,0x22,0x33]
返回一個字典，以可能的密鑰長度爲鍵，以對應的每一字節的密鑰字符集構成的列表爲值，密鑰字符集爲數字列表。
形如{
1:[[0x11]],
3:[
[0x11,0x33,0x46],
[0x22,0x58],
[0x33]
]
}
'''
keyPool = dict()
for step in stepSet:
maybe = [None] * step
for pos in xrange(step):
maybe[pos] = []
for k in keySet:
flag = 1
for c in cipher[pos::step]:
if c ^ k not in plainSet:
flag = 0
if flag:
maybe[pos].append(k)
for posPool in maybe:
if len(posPool) == 0:
maybe = []
break
if len(maybe) != 0:
keyPool[step] = maybe
return keyPool
def calCorrelation(cpool):
'''傳入字典，形如{'e':2,'p':3}
返回可能性，0~1,值越大可能性越大
(correlation between the decrypted column letter frequencies and
the relative letter frequencies for normal English text)
'''
frequencies = {"e": 0.12702, "t": 0.09056, "a": 0.08167, "o": 0.07507, "i": 0.06966,
"n": 0.06749, "s": 0.06327, "h": 0.06094, "r": 0.05987, "d": 0.04253,
"l": 0.04025, "c": 0.02782, "u": 0.02758, "m": 0.02406, "w": 0.02360,
"f": 0.02228, "g": 0.02015, "y": 0.01974, "p": 0.01929, "b": 0.01492,
"v": 0.00978, "k": 0.00772, "j": 0.00153, "x": 0.00150, "q": 0.00095,
"z": 0.00074}
relative = 0.0
total = 0
fpool = 'etaoinshrdlcumwfgypbvkjxqz'
total = sum(cpool.values()) # 總和應包括字母和其他可見字符
for i in cpool.keys():
if i in fpool:
relative += frequencies[i] * cpool[i] / total
return relative
def analyseFrequency(cfreq):
key = []
for posFreq in cfreq:
mostRelative = 0
for keyChr in posFreq.keys():
r = calCorrelation(posFreq[keyChr])
if r > mostRelative:
mostRelative = r
keychar = keyChr
key.append(keychar)
return key
def getFrequency(cipher, keyPoolList):
''' 傳入的密文作爲數字列表處理
傳入密鑰的字符集應爲列表，依次包含各字節字符集。
形如[[0x11,0x12],[0x22]]
返回字頻列表，依次爲各字節字符集中每一字符作爲密鑰組成部分時對應的明文字頻
形如[{
0x11:{'a':2,'b':3},
0x12:{'e':6}
},
{
0x22:{'g':1}
}]
'''
freqList = []
keyLen = len(keyPoolList)
for i in xrange(keyLen):
posFreq = dict()
for k in keyPoolList[i]:
posFreq[k] = dict()
for c in cipher[i::keyLen]:
p = chr(k ^ c)
posFreq[k][p] = posFreq[k][p] + 1 if p in posFreq[k] else 1
freqList.append(posFreq)
return freqList
def vigenereDecrypt(cipher, key):
plain = ''
cur = 0
ll = len(key)
for c in cipher:
plain += chr(c ^ key[cur])
cur = (cur + 1) % ll
return plain
def main():
ps = []
ks = []
ss = []
ps.extend(xrange(32, 127))
ks.extend(xrange(0xff + 1))
ss.extend(xrange(38))
cipher = getCipher(c)
keyPool = getKeyPool(cipher=cipher, stepSet=ss, plainSet=ps, keySet=ks)
for i in keyPool:
freq = getFrequency(cipher, keyPool[i])
key = analyseFrequency(freq)
plain = vigenereDecrypt(cipher, key)
print plain,"\n"
print ''.join(map(chr,key))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
來自天樞戰隊的代碼，直接對flag逐位爆破，對應位置密文異或結果若有意義則保留，否則排除。
import string
length = 30
flag_dic = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_'
plain_dic = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ,. '
cipher = '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'.decode('hex')
list_flag = []
for i in range(0,length):
list_i = []
for flag_byte in flag_dic:
count = 0
for j in range(i,600,length):
if chr(ord(flag_byte)^ord(cipher[j])) in plain_dic:
count += 1
if count>=600/length-1:
list_i.append(flag_byte)
list_flag.append(list_i)
print list_flag
0x10 afctf2018-magicnum
浮點數轉ascii字符
72065910510177138000000000000000.000000
71863209670811371000000.000000
18489682625412760000000000000000.000000
72723257588050687000000.000000
4674659167469766200000000.000000
19061698837499292000000000000000000000.000000
c代碼（來自博客）
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ float i = 72065910510177138000000000000000.000000;
char *p = &i;
printf("%c\n",*(p));
printf("%c\n",*(p+1));
printf("%c\n",*(p+2));
printf("%c\n",*(p+3));
return 0;
}