Java 生產者消費者及手撕源碼 (jdk阻塞隊列寫法)

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Main2 {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> arrayBlockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke>(100);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(new Producer(arrayBlockingQueue), i + "號生產者").start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(new Consumer(arrayBlockingQueue), i + "消費者").start();
        }
    }


}
class Milke {}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
    private ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> queue;
    public Consumer(ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> queue){this.queue = queue;}
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            consume();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void consume() {
        try{
            queue.take();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : 消費了一個元素,queue剩餘:" + queue.size());
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
class Producer implements Runnable{
    private ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> queue;
    public Producer(ArrayBlockingQueue<Milke> queue){this.queue = queue;}
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            produce();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void produce() {
        try{
            queue.put(new Milke());
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : 放入了一個元素,queue剩餘:" + queue.size());

        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
 

寫法:
1 主類裏面有一個阻塞隊列,消費者,生產者也有一個私有阻塞隊列,通過構造器傳參把主類的隊列讓消費者和生產者得到
2 消費者c 生產者p,c 、p都實現runnable接口重寫run方法,run方法寫死循環,c裏面調c的私有消費方法,p裏面調p的私有生產方法
3 消費者 直接調blockingQueue的take ,記得trycatch,生產者直接調blockingQueue的put,打印剩餘元素個數
4 主類裏面用thread 構造器傳入c p 對象,並傳入線程名稱,循環啓動,記得先new 生產者再new消費者

原理:
源碼:

    /**
     * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting
     * for space to become available if the queue is full.
     *
     * @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
        checkNotNull(e);
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (count == items.length)
                notFull.await();
            enqueue(e);
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    /**
     * Inserts element at current put position, advances, and signals.
     * Call only when holding lock.
     */
    private void enqueue(E x) {
        // assert lock.getHoldCount() == 1;
        // assert items[putIndex] == null;
        final Object[] items = this.items;
        items[putIndex] = x;
        if (++putIndex == items.length)
            putIndex = 0;
        count++;
        notEmpty.signal();
    }
    public E take() throws InterruptedException {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (count == 0)
                notEmpty.await();
            return dequeue();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
        /**
     * Extracts element at current take position, advances, and signals.
     * Call only when holding lock.
     */
    private E dequeue() {
        // assert lock.getHoldCount() == 1;
        // assert items[takeIndex] != null;
        final Object[] items = this.items;
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        E x = (E) items[takeIndex];
        items[takeIndex] = null;
        if (++takeIndex == items.length)
            takeIndex = 0;
        count--;
        if (itrs != null)
            itrs.elementDequeued();
        notFull.signal();
        return x;
    }

  • 1 阻塞對列:ArrayBlockingQueue 的插入和取出對應有相應的併發安全的方法:take(消費) put(取出)
    • 前提原理:兩個型號量 un_empty 和 un_full un_empty (消費者線程用的信號量)不鎖的時候消費者線程可以消費反正阻塞的時候不能消費,un_full(生產者用的信號量)不鎖的時候生產者可以生產,反之阻塞的時候不能生產。
    • take的時候如果有值就會取,取完喚醒”un_full“的信號量(暗示producer隊列現在有空缺了(不滿),可以放了),如果沒有值就會阻塞”un_empty“的信號量(暗示consumer線程現在沒值可取了,等等再來拿吧),put的時候滿了就阻塞un_full,(暗示producer線程別放了,等等吧),put的時候如果隊列沒滿,還可以放就會加元素,同時喚醒”un_empty“(暗示消費者線程可以消費了)
      畫個圖:
      在這裏插入圖片描述
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