华为数据之道：华为数据治理及数据分类管理框架和经验

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作为一家巨型跨国企业，华为在170多个国家同时开展各种业态的业务，华为的数据底座是支撑华为业务运营的关键。因此，华为的数字化转型成为行业竞相研究的标杆。应行业要求，华为对内部数字化转型和数据治理的经验进行了系统梳理，全部呈现在了《华为数据之道》一书中，本文选取了部分内容进行报道，欢迎大家"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/item.jd.com\/12998056.html","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阅读书籍完整版"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"华为数据治理实践"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2017 年华为提出了企业的新愿景：“把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界”。同时， 华为公司董事、CIO 陶景文提出了“实现全联接的智能华为，成为行业标杆”的数字化转型目标（如图 1所示）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/8e\/c7\/8e793241fff274f256d545c194a461c7.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"图 1 数字化转型目标"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"随后，华为基于愿景确定了数字化转型的蓝图和框架， 统一规划、分层次开展，最终实现客户交互方式的转变，实现内部运营效率和效益的提升。华为数字化转型蓝图包括 5 项举措（如图 2所示）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/81\/71\/81fc25f31f8dd6bfb264fe68f8c8d771.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"图2 华为数字化转型蓝图"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其中，举措 4 涉及数据治理和数字化运营，是华为数字化转型的关键，承接了打破数据孤岛、确保源头数据准确、促进数据共享、保障数据隐私与安全等目标。华为从 2007 年开始启动数据治理，历经两个阶段的持续变革，系统地建立了华为数据管理体系。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一阶段：2007 ～ 2016 年"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在这一阶段，华为设立数据管理专业组织，建立数据管理框架，发布数据管理政策，任命数据 Owner，通过统一信息架构与标准、唯一可信的数据源、有效的数据质量度量改进机制，实现了以下目标。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}