为什么90%的机器学习模型从未应用于生产？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"时代变幻莫测，仅仅增加客户体验流畅度和沉浸感并不能减轻企业的压力。在这种情况下，投入数十亿美元开发可以改进产品的机器学习模型就可以理解了。但有一个问题。公司不能只是把钱砸在数据科学家和机器学习工程师身上，就希望可以有奇迹发生。据 VentureBeat 报道，大约 90% 的机器学习模型从未投入生产。换句话说，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"数据科学家的工作只有十分之一能够真正产出对公司有用的东西"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初发布于 Towards Data Science，由 InfoQ 中文站翻译并分享。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/c2\/cc\/c2921ba67356751888c3c3af442a12cc.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数机器学习模型从未部署。图片由作者提供"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企业正在经历艰难时期。我说的不是病毒流行和股市波动。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"时代变幻莫测，仅仅增加客户体验流畅度和沉浸感并不能减轻企业的压力。在这种情况下，投入 数十亿美元 开发可以改进产品的机器学习模型就可以理解了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但有一个问题。公司不能只是把钱砸在数据科学家和机器学习工程师身上，就希望可以有奇迹发生。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有数据为证。据 VentureBeat 报道，大约 90% 的机器学习模型从未投入生产。换句话说，数据科学家的工作只有十分之一能够真正产出对公司有用的东西。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"尽管 十分之九 的科技高管相信，人工智能将成为下一次科技革命的中心，但人工智能的采用和部署尚未获得长足的发展，而这不能怪数据科学家。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企业尚未准备好采用机器学习"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"领导支持并不意味着投钱多"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"数据科学家的 就业市场非常好。企业在招聘，而且也已经准备好支付高薪。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当然，管理人员和企业负责人期望这些数据科学家能带来巨大的价值。然而，就目前而言，他们并没有为此提供便利。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}