我爲什麼從macOS遷移到FreeBSD？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不久前，macOS還是我的日常工作必備之一。我購買了一臺macbook筆記本，原因是底層的BSD Unix和它漂亮的圖形界面。另外，我還有一個iPhone手機。但是，我放棄macOS也是因爲這些相同的原因。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我不想在遷移後馬下就寫這篇文章。我想慢慢來，每天使用FreeBSD，看看我是否會懷念macOS。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這是我8個月前的一個推文："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/8f\/2e\/8f38ed8c92d5a45392eca86e5416122e.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"macOS的槽點"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們可以這樣看。macOS每年都變得越來越沒有Unix風格，"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"date(1)"}]},{"type":"text","text":"已經過時，在系統啓動時，有100多Unix進程運行，其中大部分對於普通用戶是沒用的，它沒有本地的包管理器（至少還有MacPorts\/homebrew\/pkgsrc），而對於一個高級用戶，沒有合適的文檔。你看過FreeBSD的手冊嗎？所有的東西都在裏面寫得很清楚！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"關於漂亮的圖形界面部分。你看過最新最棒的Big Sur嗎？它看起來華而不實，根本不是爲高級用戶設計的，所有東西都讓人心煩意亂，即使圖標也是這樣。我不是UI大師，但把iOS帶到桌面並不適合所有人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，我決定遷移到FreeBSD。很多人告訴我“好吧，但不是所有東西都能在框框之外工作”，真的！但是，現在哪個操作系統能在框框之外工作呢？Windows仍然是一個噩夢，上次安裝macOS花了我3天時間，如果你從頭開始構建Linux則會花更多時間。設置FreeBSD花費了我3天時間，但是這意味着我在很長一段時間內不需要再更改它。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"每次Apple推送一個更新，我macOS上的"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"pf.conf"}]},{"type":"text","text":"和"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"automount"}]},{"type":"text","text":"配置都會損壞。它們要麼被刪除了，要麼被移動到某個地方。最近兩次是被刪除了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在FreeBSD上，我從"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"12.1-RELEASE"}]},{"type":"text","text":"升級到"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"12.2-RELEASE"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，沒有任何東西損壞，如果有任何變化，FreeBSD會詢問我該如何做。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Unix已經過時了，Apple也並不在乎它，華麗的圖形界面現在太花哨。認真做點事幾乎不可能。硬件也不是最好的（你拆過MacBook Pro嗎？它要花費2個小時來更換一個電池，而我可以在30分鐘內重裝我的Dell Latitudes和ThinkPads）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"遷移到FreeBSD"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，沒有理由再留在這裏了。我必須遷移。問題是：遷移到哪？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Linux有systemd，我並不喜歡，Windows是隱私的噩夢。我只剩下2個主要選項：不帶systemd的Linux（例如Gentoo）或者BSDs。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因爲我到處運行FreeBSD服務器，因此我遷移到了FreeBSD。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是關於在ThinkPad T480上運行FreeBSD的一個簡短回顧。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"WiFi：正常。不是最快，但足夠快。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"圖形界面：正常。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"觸摸板：可與多個手指配合，可以通過"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"sysctl"}]},{"type":"text","text":"配置。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"藍牙可以發現和連接，我還需要用非Apple的耳機試試。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"COVID-19 時代：Zoom、Google Hangouts、Jitsi和所有其它基於WebRTC的視頻會議軟件也可以通過web工作。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"多虧了"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/forums.freebsd.org\/threads\/linuxulator-how-to-run-google-chrome-linux-binary-on-freebsd.77559\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Linuxulator"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，我還可以看Netflix。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/42\/bc\/420f50af4c796b3c24d4c043dc4499bc.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最重要的是，它是免費和開源的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我已經有一個月零一天沒有碰我的MacBook Pro了，所以，我還懷念什麼呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"更好的藍牙支持"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"更快的WiFi"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"就這些，這是所有在FreeBSD筆記本上沒有的東西。根據"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"ifconfig"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，WiFi可以達到48Mbps，但我通常只有10-20Mbps。藍牙可以連接上我的Apple AirPods耳機，但我希望它能一直工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"擁有一臺好用的工作站\/筆記本並不容易，使用macOS意味着要遵循Apple的規則生活，使用Windows則要遵循Microsoft的規則。BSDs則給了我儘可能的自由:)"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在接下來的幾周，我將嘗試在博客上記錄實際的安裝方法。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"親愛的Apple員工，如果你讀到這篇文章，請告訴你的管理層去更新他們的BSD Unix層。我們一些人仍然關心，我們有些人不僅僅是Docker用戶，我們一些人不僅僅是“現代”Web開發者。提前謝謝了。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"原文鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/antranigv.am\/weblog_en\/posts\/macos_to_freebsd\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/antranigv.am\/weblog_en\/posts\/macos_to_freebsd\/"}]}]}]}