我为什么从macOS迁移到FreeBSD？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不久前，macOS还是我的日常工作必备之一。我购买了一台macbook笔记本，原因是底层的BSD Unix和它漂亮的图形界面。另外，我还有一个iPhone手机。但是，我放弃macOS也是因为这些相同的原因。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我不想在迁移后马下就写这篇文章。我想慢慢来，每天使用FreeBSD，看看我是否会怀念macOS。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这是我8个月前的一个推文："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/8f\/2e\/8f38ed8c92d5a45392eca86e5416122e.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"macOS的槽点"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以这样看。macOS每年都变得越来越没有Unix风格，"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"date(1)"}]},{"type":"text","text":"已经过时，在系统启动时，有100多Unix进程运行，其中大部分对于普通用户是没用的，它没有本地的包管理器（至少还有MacPorts\/homebrew\/pkgsrc），而对于一个高级用户，没有合适的文档。你看过FreeBSD的手册吗？所有的东西都在里面写得很清楚！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"关于漂亮的图形界面部分。你看过最新最棒的Big Sur吗？它看起来华而不实，根本不是为高级用户设计的，所有东西都让人心烦意乱，即使图标也是这样。我不是UI大师，但把iOS带到桌面并不适合所有人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，我决定迁移到FreeBSD。很多人告诉我“好吧，但不是所有东西都能在框框之外工作”，真的！但是，现在哪个操作系统能在框框之外工作呢？Windows仍然是一个噩梦，上次安装macOS花了我3天时间，如果你从头开始构建Linux则会花更多时间。设置FreeBSD花费了我3天时间，但是这意味着我在很长一段时间内不需要再更改它。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"每次Apple推送一个更新，我macOS上的"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"pf.conf"}]},{"type":"text","text":"和"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"automount"}]},{"type":"text","text":"配置都会损坏。它们要么被删除了，要么被移动到某个地方。最近两次是被删除了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在FreeBSD上，我从"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"12.1-RELEASE"}]},{"type":"text","text":"升级到"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"12.2-RELEASE"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，没有任何东西损坏，如果有任何变化，FreeBSD会询问我该如何做。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Unix已经过时了，Apple也并不在乎它，华丽的图形界面现在太花哨。认真做点事几乎不可能。硬件也不是最好的（你拆过MacBook Pro吗？它要花费2个小时来更换一个电池，而我可以在30分钟内重装我的Dell Latitudes和ThinkPads）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"迁移到FreeBSD"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，没有理由再留在这里了。我必须迁移。问题是：迁移到哪？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Linux有systemd，我并不喜欢，Windows是隐私的噩梦。我只剩下2个主要选项：不带systemd的Linux（例如Gentoo）或者BSDs。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因为我到处运行FreeBSD服务器，因此我迁移到了FreeBSD。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是关于在ThinkPad T480上运行FreeBSD的一个简短回顾。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"WiFi：正常。不是最快，但足够快。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"图形界面：正常。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"触摸板：可与多个手指配合，可以通过"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"sysctl"}]},{"type":"text","text":"配置。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"蓝牙可以发现和连接，我还需要用非Apple的耳机试试。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"COVID-19 时代：Zoom、Google Hangouts、Jitsi和所有其它基于WebRTC的视频会议软件也可以通过web工作。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"多亏了"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/forums.freebsd.org\/threads\/linuxulator-how-to-run-google-chrome-linux-binary-on-freebsd.77559\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Linuxulator"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，我还可以看Netflix。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/42\/bc\/420f50af4c796b3c24d4c043dc4499bc.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最重要的是，它是免费和开源的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我已经有一个月零一天没有碰我的MacBook Pro了，所以，我还怀念什么呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"更好的蓝牙支持"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"更快的WiFi"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"就这些，这是所有在FreeBSD笔记本上没有的东西。根据"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"ifconfig"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，WiFi可以达到48Mbps，但我通常只有10-20Mbps。蓝牙可以连接上我的Apple AirPods耳机，但我希望它能一直工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"拥有一台好用的工作站\/笔记本并不容易，使用macOS意味着要遵循Apple的规则生活，使用Windows则要遵循Microsoft的规则。BSDs则给了我尽可能的自由:)"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在接下来的几周，我将尝试在博客上记录实际的安装方法。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"亲爱的Apple员工，如果你读到这篇文章，请告诉你的管理层去更新他们的BSD Unix层。我们一些人仍然关心，我们有些人不仅仅是Docker用户，我们一些人不仅仅是“现代”Web开发者。提前谢谢了。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"原文链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/antranigv.am\/weblog_en\/posts\/macos_to_freebsd\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/antranigv.am\/weblog_en\/posts\/macos_to_freebsd\/"}]}]}]}