扼殺免費互聯網的，不是蘋果，而是谷歌和 Facebook

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初發表於 Medium 博客，經原作者 Anupam Chugh 授權，InfoQ 中文站翻譯並分享。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在其他科技巨頭還在網絡上“殖民”的時候，蘋果就站在了保護用戶隱私的立場上。蘋果計劃在 iOS 14 上推出 “反廣告跟蹤”功能，這一功能能使 iPhone 用戶避免廣告跟蹤，因此這一計劃可能會影響 Facebook 和其他手機廣告客戶跟蹤用戶的方式。但蘋果的這一舉動，動了 Facebook 的奶酪……"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook 最近在知名報紙上刊登了第二次整版廣告，加強了對蘋果iOS 14 隱私功能的批評。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"廣告中寫道：“蘋果vs 免費互聯網”。Facebook 在 iOS 14 上爲蘋果描繪了一種新的反廣告追蹤功能，迫使互聯網的未來變成一種基於訂閱的方式。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於那些不熟悉的人來說，即將到來的 iOS 14 軟件更新包含了一個新的彈出式對話框權限，它要求用戶在 iOS 應用中允許或拒絕廣告跟蹤。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook 對此感到擔憂，因爲這種改變會禁止它們自由地在不同應用間定位和跟蹤用戶，從而發佈個性化的廣告。據稱，其價值 800 億美元的廣告網絡系統將大幅下滑。這絕對是一件不容忽視的大事。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不出所料， Facebook 一再攻擊蘋果，試圖進一步推遲 iOS 的更新時間。另一方面，蘋果公司"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tim_cook\/status\/1339720611313065984","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"迴應稱"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，它們只是向用戶提供了有關其數據收集方式的信息。"}]}]}