盘点2020 | YourBatman 2020年感悟关键词：科比、裁员、管理层、活着

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本文提纲","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/4f/4f6bba10b87fb3d92b51eb73f74dffbd.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Tips：文末加了个奖励，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"阳光普照奖","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"祛除2020阴霾，大步向前跨入2021","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"✍前言","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你好，我是A哥(YourBatman)。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年，庚子年，注定会在历史的长河里被深深记住。历史将怎样记载2020年？这是震慑之年，这是突破之年，也是转折之年。疫情之下，见证了人类的坚忍与脆弱、团结与分裂、担当与推诿，无知与无助。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"每到年末，朋友圈、公众号、各大社区网站都会成为“成功人士”的show场，盘点自己这一年的成就、挣了多少钱、完成多少个小目标，为来年再立Flag......逛着逛着，一个不小心就被凡尔赛(灬ꈍ ꈍ灬)","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020眨眼就快结束了，你的","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"年终覆盘","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"写好了吗？覆盘的重要性到底是什么？你是否总在表表面面的，像记流水账一样的回顾自己过去做过的事、踩过的坑、取得的成绩敷衍了事，明年又重复一样的过程？而覆盘","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"真正的意义","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"是让我们更了解自己，自己的短板在哪？该怎么补？通过自己学习还是通过整合资源互补，自己的价值在哪？如何放大，怎样被更多的人看到？实现自我成长的同时影响更多人~","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/23/23d99995f5ece6403d1241c1341e0bee.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"按照我自行约定的惯例，每年年末定心回首这一年，然后在","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"最后一天","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"留下些笔墨。可能不同于晒成绩show自己的那种文章，我更多是倾向于记录下自己的感悟，与你分享，共勉。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"版本约定","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"年份：2020","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"✍正文","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作为一个IT从业人员，我的视角自然和本圈分不开，所以可能狭隘，可能有偏见，可能不深刻，也可能有错误“”。若你有不同感悟，强烈建（欢）议（迎）你在文末留下你的文字，组团思考。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"说明：本文感悟来自于自己以及结合了几位职场老兵一起畅聊的总结","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"horizontalrule","attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"科比","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"科比事件，堪称是2020年给我触动最大，感触最深的一次事件。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美国当地时间2020年1月26号上午10点（北京时间：2020年1月27号凌晨2点）左右，NBA传奇巨星","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"科比·布莱恩特","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县卡拉巴萨斯的一场直升机坠机事故中身亡，年仅41岁。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/dc/dc07d66fe7fa3a8a828f37b0b60d08b3.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那天是中国农历春节的大年初三，早上6点多我就朦朦胧的醒来，像平常一样睁眼第一件事便是拿起手机，关注关注疫情动态。可没想到，满屏的手机通知（标题大致都是：科比疑似坠机身亡。）让我","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"元神","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"瞬间归位。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"从看见通知，到确认通知，我的心里状态起起伏伏，大致是这样变化的：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/cd/cd52bc56f0ca2fce7252087a6c22b692.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那会不愿去相信这是真事，从国内的新闻频道、朋友圈、微博，到","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"搭梯子","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"去外网求证，发现此新闻霸占了美国各大媒体头条：科比坠机事件坐实了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所以这个纪念性的朋友圈也就有了，逝去的青春😭：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/88/8829a29a77f58c569356f59025b0fbf2.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一时间，科比坠机事件瞬间席卷整个网络、微博、朋友圈。眼瞅2020年就快结束了，事情过去也将近一年。百度在12月中旬发布了2020年","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"百度沸点","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，即使在如此不平凡的一年里，科比二字在","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"年度关键词","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"榜单中“高居”前10，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"年度泪点","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"榜单中更是“高居”第三，影响力可见一斑：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/c7/c7c3436c17193733fd5e1c1c2ba1f373.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"天妒英才，可谁知那一句“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"Manba out","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”在2020年1月27日成为了永恒。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"故人已逝，但科比的那份执念，那份曼巴精神永存，奉他为斯台普斯永远的王。关于老大流传的佳话、佳句、故事、遗憾实在太多太多，为了节约篇幅我在这就不做重复的搜集工作了。我相信广大读者不乏也有老大的死忠粉，期待留言区见。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"综合全网，我个人","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"有且仅","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"向你推荐这一个小视频，3分钟时长剪辑版。","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"不管你懂不懂篮球","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，都呼吁你安静的把它看完：2013年常规赛最后阶段，科比为了兑现把湖人送进季后赛的承诺，使尽全力，最终拼到脚跟建断裂，职业生涯就此遭遇滑铁卢，那个不服输精神，不甘心的眼神，令人动容。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"**","attrs":{}},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"答应我 安静的看完科比跟腱断裂一战","attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"**","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"**","attrs":{}},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"答应我 安静的看完科比跟腱断裂一战","attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"**","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"**","attrs":{}},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"答应我 安静的看完科比跟腱断裂一战","attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"**","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"抖音观看","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"（推荐此观看方式）","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" ","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/c2/c24b01bc854513fb5ac3831610080308.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PC观看：https://www.xiaohongshu.com/discovery/item/5fc0adbf0000000001003117","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"裁员","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"画风一转，咱们继续聊聊职场那些事。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"犹记得2019年下半年，中国整个互联网圈一片“哀鸿遍野”的景象：小到初创公司，大到互联网寡头几乎无一幸免的进行了裁员，更有甚者“暴力裁员”。那会的空气中弥漫的裁员气氛不仅让很多人中枪，更是让那些“幸免者”也忧郁匆匆，人心惶惶，不可为不“热闹”。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本以为2020年会有所好转，可谁知新冠疫情这个黑天鹅事件爆发，更是冰上加霜。“裁员年年有，今年特别多”，真是不知道意外和裁员，哪个会先到来。没有什么是亘古不变的，你喜欢岁月静好，现实却波涛汹涌！","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/ae/aee2ff8b4c3955bed22717922ec0931e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"也许此时，对于企业，2020年甚至成为了生死之年；对于个人，职场中的人也都需要认真思考这个问题：","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"我会被裁吗？","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如何避免被裁？","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"首先需要明确，裁员是企业断臂求生的","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"最有效","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"手段，在经济下滑的趋势下不可避免。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在企业上班的多数人都揹着房贷、车贷、教育、养老等压力，倘若被裁员，恰恰是把人推向了更加艰难窘迫的境地。即使没有被裁员，面对将下来","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"越来越严峻的形势","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，也非常令人担忧和不安。虽然暂时安稳，但这并不是长久的，毕竟你的饭碗不是铁铸造。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/b3/b3d1aab35fb73c1ce778287b2743124b.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"公司裁员的对象，大体上遵循这个规律：","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"裁掉“性价比”低的员工","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。那么，什么是性价比？","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/24/244b6d389a83f810f14fa134d6fd4eac.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在企业里，你产生的价值、你的人脉圈、你的不可替代性决定了你的“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"性","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”（分子，也称价值），你的工资薪酬、你的职位层级、你的权利决定了你的“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"价","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”（分母，也称成本）。想要提高自己的性价比有这两条路可走：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"减小分母","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"：降薪、降级、降权利","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"加大分子","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"：多付出、扩大圈子、提升自身综合能力","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"虽说有两条路子可选，但很明显","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"减小分母","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"这条路具有不可实操性。你选择降薪？还是选择降级？还是会自愿放弃权利呢？成年人哪会做这种选择题，肯定一个都不会选的嘛。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"可更为残酷的现实是，被裁员的大都是“底层员工”，是无职级、无权利、无降薪空间的“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"三无员工","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”，分母连减小的空间都不存在。所以说减小分母这条路理论上可行，但不具备实操性，充其量当做退无可退的无奈之举。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/6a/6a9545afcb7e672bfe2926b14fbae155.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"别无选择，想屹立于职场只能pick第二条路：","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"加大分子","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。如果说分母的改变具有一定被动性，那么分子的变化一切都由你主观决定。你可以选择为公司多付出（如996、10107），你也可努力成为公司那个不可或缺人（如掌握核心技术专利）。总之你的“命脉”掌握在你自己手上，多一份付出、多一点思考、多一些不可替代性都是可努力的方向。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/11/111bfdbdaa6e489e61c899eff01f1b86.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"既然","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"加大分子","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"这条路子能通过主观能动性来解决，那么下面就来唠几句，有哪些理论可以参考学习，甚至当作行为规范来用。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1、不要迷恋管理，一味追求“当官”","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/e1/e1c33711616df26cad54e6f6ed446f3e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"中国人自古以来都有“官本位”的思想：在职场上混迹几年，如果不混个一官半职，就感觉挺丢人（无言面对父老乡亲）。有这种想法是完全可以被理解，甚至被普遍接受的，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"衣锦还乡","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"说的就是这个情况。但绝大多数人对此都少了一个概念上的区别：事业单位or企业单位，体制内or体制外：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"事业单位","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"：只要不违法乱纪，不犯大的错误，乌纱帽这辈子就稳了","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"企业单位","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"（非国企）：失去职位的“机会”太多了。且不说公司内部的激烈斗争这方面，就算你总是能","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"不湿鞋","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"且八面玲珑的能应对各种关系，但是，你也控制不了你所在的团队、事业部、或者是行业的衰退。比如公司战略调整裁掉整个事业部，你不能说是因为你领导架构设计得不好；比如二手车行业不景气了，你不能说是因为你总监的能力不行","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"迷恋管理本身没有任何错，毕竟","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"下命令","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"的快感是顺应人性的每个人期望得到。但是身处职场的我们，应该看清自己所处的单位性质、环境，然后控制好这个","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"度","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，才能能游刃有余。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2、别以为裁员只裁一线，不裁管理层","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/c2/c2f6ff825b97eddbf34ad4554e1b733d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"从裁员的新闻中总结出规律，各公司裁员的目标人群基本保持一致：主要裁","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"基层员工、基层管理、中层管理","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。为何裁的是这三类职位呢？其实这蛮好理解，这三类职位一般占据公司80%的人员甚至更多，站在企业的角度来看在这里“动手术”是最见效且是","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"最安全","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"的（人数多就不存在单点风险）。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所以误以为裁员只裁一线员工，不裁领导(管理层)是非常错误的观点，毕竟员工都没了，要“领导”又有何用呢？难道让1个领导管1名员工，甚至光杆司令？这明显违背了公司的“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"金字塔结构","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”嘛。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3、即使步入管理，建议不要脱离技术","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/54/54d96930049609b5324024a8a12400de.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不乏有很多人把","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"不用写代码","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"当作步入管理层的一个标志，其实这个是有很大误导性的。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"舞蹈领域流传这么一句话：一天不练，自己知道！两天不练，同行知道！三天不练，观众知道！程序员又何尝不是呢，本行业内也盛传这么一句话：","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"脱离技术，最多只用3年。而一旦脱离，就像断了头，捡起来的难度非常之大","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，即使已经步入管理，也不要把这条路走成一条","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"断头路","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，尤其是在一日千里的IT领域，唯一不变的就是变化，甚至瞬息万变，所以埋头管理的同时，也得经常擡头看路（埋头写代码的同时，也别忘了擡头望望O(∩_∩)O哈哈~）。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"4、平台高 ≠ 能力强","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/29/292ba2fdd0a9ca7caf0d7424a823fb4e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"把时钟往前拨5年，从","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"BAT","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"跳出来面试的人是自带光环的，面试官自然而然的会高看你一眼，甚至职级评定、薪资上也是给得非常慷慨。就因为如此，那些年出现了非常多的先去大公司“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"镀金","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”的现象。也正因为如此，伴随着中国互联网的快速发展，这种镀过金的人越来越多，市场上鱼龙混杂，然后浑水摸鱼的现象级越来越常见了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我猜测：你现在或者曾经肯定吐槽过身边的同事前BAT员工，然后“我靠”一句：这也太菜了吧","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那企业招聘怎么办？？？很简单：一刀切呗（talk is cheap, show me the code）。时代在变迁，镀金思维几年前好用，现在已经过时了。需要保持时俱进，随时纠正自己。只有自己真的是铁，才不怕面试的三位真火，保持自己的核心竞争力才是屹立于市场之王道。","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"能者上，平者让，庸者下","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，这是亘古不变的道理。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"5、跳出舒适区，居安思危","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/d1/d1e77ee33df7a027d027e8734cf6abf2.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在企业里混，在职场上混，永远没有谁是","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"真正安全","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"的，无论是做技术，还是做管理。舒适区待著固然舒服，但很容易就被温水煮青蛙，一煮就煮到你35岁，慌不慌？","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"人生已经这么艰难了，没想到越来越难。本着居安思危，如履薄冰的态度，才能让自己一直保持可靠的竞争力。常出来看看，跳出舒适区，挑战些之外的东西，保持激情和热泪盈眶。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"说明：出来看看并不是指的跳槽，也可以是和牛人交流、参与公开项目、做公开演讲、直播等","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"6、技术转产品，也请确保技术扎实","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/11/1104c0ded0a14e986f601519261864d4.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"坊间传闻，寡头企业阿里巴巴、腾讯等现在招聘产品经理，倾向于从技术流里面转的这种。阿里腾讯作为中国互联网企业的","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"翘楚和领军","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，不客气的说它们的某些行为就是标准，就是规范。通过观念的慢慢渗透，其它中小企业会慢慢效仿，这或许就是将来的一种趋势~","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"技术转产品并不新鲜，甚至是一个很有“前景”的方向。毕竟靠技术没法“改变”世界，但产品可以。比如大家都非常熟悉的业界名人(国内)：张小龙、雷军、周鸿祎、马化腾......他们均为技术出生转向产品从而“改变”世界。在IT领域里，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"产品经理","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"是个很容易被羡慕的工种：门槛低、工资高；压力小，不背锅；有假期，加班少......这些标签被贴上，广大程序员看后还不哗啦啦的流口水么？可世间哪有那么好的事，远远没有空想的那么简单，毕竟简单的事做起来一般都不具价值的，做难事才有所得。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"也许表面上看，从“幸福生活”的角度去这么思考无可厚非，产品经理的职位很容易就让旁人心生羡慕。但永远相信：","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"人的选择可能会错，但社会的选择永远不会有误，适者生存","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。技术人转产品岗其实是一个比较好的归宿，可以间接绕过","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"35岁","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"魔咒，从此对年龄不再那么敏感和恐惧。但是，在","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"纯技术和纯产品","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"都受到了前所未有的挑战的现在，倘若真要转产品路线，也请做一个有扎实技术基础的产品经理，而不是仅仅为了“逃”到舒适区，否则很容易就被温水煮青蛙甚至直接淘汰。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"horizontalrule","attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"管理层","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年，中国的大多数企业都有一个共同感受：增长乏力。其实这个现象在去年就已经比较明显了，其核心原因可能有二：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":"1","normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"中国网民数量（9.4亿）已经饱和，流量红利期已彻底结束","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"既然再无增量市场，那就只能深挖存量市场，但这条路上布满荆棘","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"增长是企业经营情况的晴雨表，增长快证明公司向好，有些问题也就不是问题。增长放缓伴随着的一般都会是带来变革，涉及到最重要的就是公司的领导班子，他们的战略制定、规则调整时时刻刻都和公司命运相关联。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/09/0917ed67c78e505b5c0bb57a14213ee4.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"随着时间推移和经验的积累，我们职业生涯中或许很多人会步入到管理层岗位。但是在增长乏力、大环境向下的时局下，对管理层这个岗位我们可能需要有更多的思考、更深刻的认知。手握“宝典”，方能尽可能的保全自己。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"更大危机感","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/e5/e5a87af4cc41d09c433988583add0e38.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对于基层员工来说，基本不与公司形成命运共同体，大不了换个坑就行了。但对于管理岗位来说，有必要建立起更大的危机感：对绝大多数","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"中级管理者","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"来说，无论是个人的价值，还是地位，都","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"严重依赖于","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"当前所在的组织/公司，以及赋予的title。一旦离开这个公司，失去了光鲜的“外表”和对应的title后，这些管理者就会瞬间失去所有光环，“裸露”在水面，大潮退去，就能知道到底谁在裸泳。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"管理者一般相对“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"务虚","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”，所依赖的、擅长的往往是大家津津乐道的“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"软实力","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”，如沟通、协调、推动、PPT工程师、画图工程师......这些能力里面其实本身都没有问题，问题就在于这个“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"软","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”字，因为它不好展现，尤其你在面试的时候，所以很难结果导向的评估面试结果，很是吃亏。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当然喽，你可能会说，管理层咋可能还现场这样面试？都是走的人脉圈子，那另当别论","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，对于管理岗来讲，招聘的需求一般是较少的，运气好的话还行可以很快遇到伯乐扶一把。若运气不佳，中层管理者一旦离开当前公司，市场价值很可能会出现","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"断崖式","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"下跌。反观技术人员，只要社会还在发展，企业对生产力还有需求，那么专业技术人员就不会彻底失业，再就业的概率也是很大、很快的。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在失去工作岗位后管理层和普通员工的区别也是蛮大的：管理层往往比普通员工更加悲惨，因为在大环境向下的时候，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"脱了毛的凤凰还不如鸡","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。况且","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"的思维必然亦会阻碍领导层再就业时的选择。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"更深刻行业认知","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/68/687565421d9d7f9821eb883e7b5b376d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"能步入管理层，肯定是你身上那些优秀品质得以发挥效用。对于管理层而言，深刻的行业认知必不可少，最好能一针见血。下面举几个例子","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1、没有技术驱动型公司","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"世界上没有技术驱动型公司","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"哪怕强如google，微软，亦或是国内的阿里、腾讯，都不是技术驱动型公司。道理很简单：","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"技术不是源头，需求才是","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。而技术只是为了更好的去服务需求的一种工具而已~","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一切技术问题，都要服从产品交付和市场反馈，所以客观的说，任何公司都不可能以技术去驱动自身。","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"人可以用技术驱动自身，但公司不行","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不过，在市场经济下，以技术为","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"导向","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"的组织还有一个神秘的地方：研究院。它的特点是：不需要自己挣钱，所以没有生存压力，国家用纳税人的钱养着就成。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2、最重要的是经验，而不是聪明","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作为技术从业者，有两个概念需要加以区分：","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"IT领域","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":" vs ","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"科研领域","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。本文所讨论的范畴，那必然是IT领域。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT领域的平均薪资经常性霸榜，再加上计算机经常被辅以“神秘”、“高大上”的标签，所以有种表面光鲜感觉。你大概率也许可能被老家的大叔大妈这样夸过：做IT做计算机的人都好聪明，脑子好使，巴拉巴拉...... 这个时候你可千万","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"记住了","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，保持清醒，别被这种“幻觉”带跑偏，迷之自信了，否则这可能对你就是一个","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"捧杀","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"之前看到过一句非常经典的话在这分享给你：你做得好不好，不取决于你是否聪明，而取决于你是否愿意不断读书不断学习和不断积累。经常给自己泼泼冷水，能让自己更加清醒。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"真正聪明的人大都去搞科研去了，做IT的自嘲其实就是民工一枚嘛","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3、技术栈一旦确定，就改不了","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT是工科，不是理科，和IT行业相似度最高的行业是盖楼房，相似度惊人。写代码和盖楼是一样的，一旦","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"地基框架","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"都打好了，只有可能重新建一栋而不可能去重构它。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此小标题本来有几乎二字（就几乎改不了），但我决定话说狠一点就给拿掉了，任性","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"4、学会一门语言，其它语言都差不多","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"这是错误认知","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。这个观点其实是一个看起来正确，实则错误的一个认知。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我觉得，产生这种认知的大都出现在工作还只有几年的年轻从业者身上，这种选手的特点一般是自负、迷之自信，也就是对自我认知还不太够，并不太能深刻了解“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"你知道的越多，不知道的更多","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"”这句话的深层含义。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"也许这是一个技术广度 vs 技术深度的较量。其实每一个技术栈的size都太深了，你几乎不太可能去精通多个。正所谓","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"基础不牢，地动山摇","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，所以选型确定根基很重要。业界有个极端的二八原则：花80%的时间做代码设计、画UML图、画时序图，20%的时间写code和debug~","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"别妄想着去","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"追新","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"一会搞这一会搞那，对于大多数人来说能把一门语言搞得比较通透就已经很难了，毕竟我们并不“聪明”。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"horizontalrule","attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"活着","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我是湖北人，我喜欢科比，我喜欢梅西(link:马拉多纳)......","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"湖北通山县，援鄂医疗队是","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"云南省","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"第二人民医院和大理大学第一附属医院的白衣天使们，特别特别感谢援助","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年，对这两个字有感，没有哪一年比今年更对“活着”有着深刻理解。","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"除了生死，都是小事；过往纠葛，都是故事","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。金钱，在健康面前，不值一提，名利，在平安面前，啥都不是。我们不知道，明天和意外究竟谁先来，好好珍惜眼前，善待身边挚爱，余生不长，活着最重要。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/03/033e259663bc71d467ea1edd668fbc4e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"✍总结","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"今年是近十年最差的一年，却是将来十年最好的一年","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"。与其忧心忡忡，惴惴不安，倒不如多多思考、多多学习。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最后想说一句：滚蛋吧，2020。虽然这句话说得毫不客气，但who care？毕竟2020对也没对咱客气过，不是么！","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阳光普照奖","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"奖品内容","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阳光普照奖：参与进来的同学","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"都能得将","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，沾份喜气，共聚力量","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"红包奖：最直接的中奖，且不用等","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"即开即中","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"，直接放入余额","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/9b/9b1fb56e5559d1ca8e603530f06ba9e1.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"参与方式","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"关注【BAT的乌托邦】，后台回复关键词：**","attrs":{}},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020","attrs":{}}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":" 获取到你的","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"专属**抽奖链接即可参与。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/0f/0f51244a1405729522f20b9da922cfbd.jpeg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"50%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"祛除2020阴霾，大步向前跨入2021。坚定信念，一往无前，加油，打工人！","attrs":{}}]}]}