new Set 用法

new Set()，用來去重數組。

Set類似於數組，區別在於它所有的成員都是唯一的，不能有重複的值

 

 

Set 對象作用

1.數組去重

var arr = [1,2,3,3,1,4];
[...new Set(arr)]; // [1, 2, 3, 4]
Array.from(new Set(arr)); // [1, 2, 3, 4]
[...new Set('ababbc')].join(''); // "abc" 字符串去重
new Set('ice doughnut'); //Set(11) {"i", "c", "e", " ", "d", …}

2.並集

var a = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
var b = new Set([4, 3, 2]);
var union = new Set([...a, ...b]); // {1, 2, 3, 4}

3.交集

var a = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
var b = new Set([4, 3, 2]);
var intersect = new Set([...a].filter(x => b.has(x))); // {2, 3}

4.差集

var a = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
var b = new Set([4, 3, 2]);
var difference = new Set([...a].filter(x => !b.has(x))); // {1}