海尔智家发布UhomeOS 3.0操作系统，实现软件定义家庭

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"时代在更迭，从PC互联网到移动互联网之后，我们常说下一个时代是万物互联的时代，这是由5G+AI+IoT组成的超级互联网时代。当中，与人们日常生活最息息相关的智慧家庭场景备受关注，众多家电企业正乘着人工智能、IoT等技术的东风，使出浑身解数去推动自身和行业的转型乃至变革。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"日前，海尔智家在上海召开以“让家更智慧”为主题的开发者大会，面向智慧家庭场景生态，发布了UhomeOS 3.0操作系统。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"海尔智家发布的智能家居行业发展5级路线图显示：经历了单品智能、协同智能、决策智能后，未来将实现高度主动智能和泛在智能。海尔智家方面表示，目前，大部分企业还处於单品智能或者协同智能的1、2级阶段，海尔智家已经率先进入了“决策智能”的3级阶段。这个阶段的差异表现是：从设备之间的连接和人机控制，升级到设备主动感知、学习、决策，带来主动服务。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"海尔智家用户云CTO薛伟表示，目前智能家电的体验仍不够好。跨品牌、跨品类互联互通的难点，不只在于建立行业标准，更核心的引擎在于市场驱动、用户价值创造。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"他指出，目前的家庭物联网行业有不少痛点。比如从用户的角度来看，存在跨品牌互联互通难、连接体验价值低（以App控制家电为主）、场景体验单一（以离家回家为主）等不足。厂商层面，则存在产品商业变形落地难、AIoT的技术复杂度高和产品化周期长的问题。生态伙伴方面则处于难以找到统一的全模态触点、场景创新基础薄弱等困境。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“IoT或AIoT领域里的许多中小企业，都有很好的用户思维和商业敏锐性，但涉及到的电控、芯片模组、OS协议和云端等全栈技术较为复杂和深入”。薛伟表示，我们依据UhomeOS 3.0而搭建起一个平台生态，是为了汇总更多的API，让更多的伙伴能够进行单品价值创新和服务场景价值转型，能够不断地给用户提供各种服务。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"端边云一体，软件定义家电"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据了解，过去十多年，随着智能家居行业发展重心的不断转移，海尔智家UhomeOS也经过单品嵌入式1.0、微内核跨终端2.0再到如今端云融合3.0的连续迭代。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在智能家居发展初期，行业普遍关注的是产品联网，也就是单机智能。海尔智家通过全球首发单品嵌入式的UhomeOS 1.0，解决了当时行业普遍存在的操控复杂、被动响应等问题。随后行业开始重视产品的互联互通，海尔智家迭代出微内核跨终端的UhomeOS 2.0，推出了套系产品，"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如今，在满足互联互通、远程控制等基础体验之余，海尔智家推出聚焦家庭衣、食、住、娱的UhomeOS 3.0，让用户的家“能思考、会学习、更智慧”，以期实现行业最深的家庭场景应用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"UhomeOS 3.0端边云一体的架构可以让家电的智能化水平不再局限于出厂时的软硬件设定，基于时间，空间，人的需求变化而随时通过云平台的协作实现功能及时更新、故障预测处理、用户使用习惯学习等，成为软件定义的家电。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/24\/91\/242ec0983a1e3110c2f0c65cf4ae7f91.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“端”就是指家庭中的冰箱、洗衣机、空调等硬件产品，“云”则是由智家大脑和物联网技术等软件组成。如用户使用空调时，空调会记录开机的时间和温度，并把数据传输给软件，软件不断地学习用户的使用习惯，当用户再次打开空调时，便主动调节到合适的温度，如果天气显示今天温度较低，还会贴心地询问用户，需不需要把温度调高，这是UhomeOS 3.0的“工作原理”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"智家大脑是UhomeOS 3.0的核心，也是海尔智慧家庭的核心技术引擎，为海尔家庭互联网提供技术、业务支撑。薛伟在接受InfoQ采访时介绍道，围绕家庭物联网的AIoT和边缘计算构成大脑的技术支撑，大脑需要完成一个完整的闭环，从感知能力、连接能力到决策和交互，这些能力都需要有实时的技术支撑。但这些支撑就不能像传统的技术那样去建设，“我们是通过分布式的技术架构，通过热计算、温计算和冷计算，在本地的边缘端，云端和我们的异步的处理端来进行执行，它也对我们的横向的一些不同的端进行横向的调动和处理。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谈及为何走上自建系统和平台生态之路，薛伟称这是“为用户创造最佳的全模态体验所必须要做的事情，因为要支撑全家庭物联网的体验，不仅是家电的体验、家居的体验，还有智能硬件类小件的体验等等。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据悉，UhomeOS 3.0能够兼容市场上的所有的主流操作系统。鸿蒙也不例外，海尔智家已与鸿蒙达成战略合作，支持鸿蒙系统的互联设备也能跟海尔的产品互联互通。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"全品类全模态交互"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据薛伟介绍，UhomeOS 3.0是行业首个面向家庭生活全模态智慧交互的端到端OS系统，端总线+云总线的双总线架构为开发者提供智能产品和服务的端到端接入赋能。“我们所有的服务是以云原生的方式，通过微服务进入K8S，在容器服务环境下进行编排，拥有更多的连接的智慧场景。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"UhomeOS还支持不同内核体系架构硬件设备的互联互通——覆盖全品类的家电家居大件到消费电子智能硬件类小件的智慧升级，支持主流厂商的单核到多核，支持CPU\/MCU\/ARM Cortex M全系列硬件Android兼容框架、Linux、RTOS等宏内核、微内核操作系统的智能物联设备间的互操作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/55\/a0\/553032fa0c26c4ff0cfbc237877b46a0.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"智慧家庭可以理解为多设备协同的生态，那么在海尔的智慧家庭体系中，这里边各设备的地位如何？对于该问题，薛伟回应称：“设备本身没有高低之分，实际上它是某种价值驱动。用户有他需要的一些必需品设备，但是实际上设备在我们的节点中，由于它的算力、存储等性质不同，所担当的位置也有所不同。比如像电视和冰箱，特别是冰箱，它是常待机，那么就可以当做家庭网关，去形成本地的控制，本地场景的联动，所以冰箱在我们这里的位置是相当重要的。还有一些传统的产品比如电视，一些边缘节点，这些也都是我们的计算的节点，充当着本地的指挥，担当了指挥决策的重要位置。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"至于当下被视为操控中心的手机，薛伟表示，手机也是海尔智家生态的节点之一。“但我们其实希望在家庭互联网时代，用户可以逐渐抛弃手机。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“如今在手机上，其实我们感受到了越来越多的负面的东西。其实人们天天看手机已经逐渐失去家庭的温暖，而孩子天天看手机，眼睛视力则越来越不好，所以虽然手机也是我们重要的一环，但是我们希望在家庭场景中，手机一开始只是充当绑定控制的角色，更多的内容可以通过释放手机去完成，这是通过全模态交互去进行家庭互联的服务体验。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“当然，手机也很重要，特别是当人在外的时候，通过手机能够看到家里的情况。”薛伟强调，手机是我们全模态处理的一个重要组成部分，但它不会像移动互联网时代那样，仍是唯一的重要核心载体。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当下，以华为、BAT、小米为代表的科技类企业也在布局智能家居\/IoT领域，与这些企业对比，薛伟认为， 海尔在“全栈”的能力建设上有着独特的优势。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“这里边不仅是互联网的技术，包括物联网的这些软硬一体的技术，在这些全栈的能力建设上，我们是全面布局，特别是我们在基于整个家庭互联网的全模态的支撑技术体系上，我们做的不是传统的一两个单品的支撑技术，也不是做的互联网的分布式、互联网的推荐或引导的技术，更多的是基于物联网的全模态的交互和知识图谱的积累，和实时处理的技术，这里边其实我们做了大量的积累。”薛伟总结道，海尔智家最大的优势实际上是对价值的认识，包括用户价值的认知，对衣食住行水空气这些元素的价值认知。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"场景价值>单品价值"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"薛伟表示海尔智家开放生态包括网器IoT平台开放、场景开放、三翼鸟营销平台开放。谈及生态建设进展，他介绍称已经有非常多的生态伙伴融入进来，共同行业生态服务。“我们的生态跟行业的开发者生态不太一样。行业的开发者生态实际上是在做一些小小的赋能，但是它并没有提供一个场景体验渠道和销售渠道，现在我们还提供了全球出海的渠道，包括国内外双循环的渠道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据悉，为了能够让广大的开发者更快地打造智能家庭场景应用，海尔智家推出了专注于智慧家庭的AIOT开放平台——海极网。海极网支持个人或者企业开发者，开发者可在网站上创建产品、开发测试以及上线发布产品或应用，是开发者接入智家最快最便利的一站式的开发平台。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"伴随而来的还有“护航计划”，为开发者提供开发工具、海极网课堂、文档资料等辅助工具，同时还可为开发者免费开放场景实验室、专业的咨询服务团队、全品类模块十年质保等权益。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对于家电家具消费电子的生态伙伴，海尔智家也推出了腾龙计划，将助力企业实现AIoT智能化产品的升级，在硬件、软件以及生态服务资源上，都将给予生态伙伴最大的支持，比如共享海尔智家1.83亿家庭用户、共享三翼鸟体验店全渠道等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"面向硬件开发者，海尔可提供智慧芯、模块SDK、一站式硬件接入平台；面向应用开发者，海尔可提供550多个核心API、200多个设备标准模型库、400多个设备UI组件库、80多个场景模板、家电知识语料库；面向场景开发者，海尔可提供家庭领域多种因素感知、家庭领域逻辑推理等帮助。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“一是非常简单的零代码或低代码接入，第二是能收获的更多是场景价值，而不是单品的价值。我们在这个平台里提供了很多的内容生态要素，比如健康的要素、教育的要素、美食的要素等等，这些生态要素是我们生活的刚需，也能让开发者了解在产品智能化之后，可以为用户提供什么样的刚需的解决方案。”对于开发者接入海尔智家生态的好处，薛伟如此总结道。"}]}]}