甲骨文成立以來最大手筆：300億美元收購 Cerner 進軍醫療保健領域

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據報道，全球最大軟件供應商"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/cn\/index.html","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"甲骨文"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"正在洽商收購電子醫療信息化企業"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.cerner.com","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Cerner"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" ，這項交易的價值可能高達 300 億美元左右，將推動這家企業軟件巨頭進一步進軍醫療保健領域。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/oracle-in-talks-to-buy-cerner-11639697730","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"《華爾街日報》報道"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，如果談判沒有出現破裂或拖延，可能很快就會達成協議。而若該筆交易達成，將成爲甲骨文有史以來最大的一筆收購案。Cerner 的市值約爲 230億美元，如果要獲得典型的併購溢價，則可能價值 300億美元。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"爲什麼甲骨文要花如此大的手筆收購電子醫療信息化企業 Cerner？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"EHR 領域的佼佼者"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"據報道，Cerner Corporation 總部位於密蘇里州，創立於 1979 年，是美國醫療保健行業信息系統的領先供應商，提供健康信息技術服務、設備和硬件。1986 年，Cerner 在納斯達克上市。1980 年代後期，Cerner 的客戶羣穩步增長，並在 1990 年達到 250 個。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"截至 2018 年 2 月，其產品已在超過 35 個國家\/地區的 27,000 多個供應商設施中使用，例如醫院、綜合交付網絡、門診辦公室和醫生辦公室，發展至現在，Cerner已經成爲美國醫療信息化行業的巨頭之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"作爲 EHR （電子健康記錄）領域的佼佼者，Cerner不僅構建了一套綜合性的健康網絡架構，同時也提供了針對自費僱主的解決方案。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"構建健康網絡架構"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"Cerner構建了一套健康網絡架構，即一套集成的 IT 系統，將所有軟件產品都統一到一個架構中，包括針對醫療供應商、僱主、患者、健康計劃供應商以及政府機構的各類解決方案，主要涉及人口健康管理、臨牀解決方案、連續護理、藥店管理、實驗室、開放和互操作性、收入週期管理以及其他服務和技術。Cerner的客戶可以購買整個健康網絡架構系統，或在單個應用程序中進行選擇，根據需要添加應用程序，同時實現跨應用程序的無縫信息流。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"Cerner的解決方案"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"該公司的一款知名產品爲 Cerner Millennium，這是一個電子健康病例平臺，將住院和門診等各種護理整合到一個平臺上，讓護理供應商能夠在不離開臨牀工作流程的情況下，實時訪問患者健康數據，從而做出知情的、數據驅動的決策，具體的功能包括藥物管理文檔、數據分析、審計報告和實驗室以及藥物警報等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"對於醫療機構而言，Cerner 的解決方案連通了多個設施以及整個護理過程，連接了醫院、診所、醫生辦公室、長期護理機構等地點，實現了信息的共享和訪問。在績效管理方面，Cerner 的收入週期解決方案與臨牀流程緊密集成，讓醫療機構的財務、運營和臨牀方面能夠協同工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"患者方面，Cerner 的一個門戶與 EHR 集成在一起，讓患者能夠訪問他們的記錄，從而參與到護理中。患者可以通過安全消息與供應商進行通信，預訂或更改會面、查看臨牀信息、請求補充、更新信息和發送文件。通過這一門戶，醫生可以與患者就3,000多個主題共享經過認證的循證數據。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"雖然作爲美國"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"醫療保健行業信息系統的領先供應商，但 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"Cerner 在 NHS（英國國家醫療服務體系） 同樣有着較大的影響力。"},{"type":"text","text":"根據 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.cerner.com\/gb\/en\/blog\/cerner-millennium-ehr-to-be-used-at-london-4000-bed-temporary-hospital","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Cerner 的網站"}]},{"type":"text","text":"顯示， Millennium 平臺每月被 24 個 NHS 信託的超過 144,000 名醫療保健專業人員使用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"總之，從以上介紹不難看出，Cerner 在醫療信息領域的地位以及其在國際業務上的業績都具有非常大的優勢，這也不難理解甲骨文爲何願意花如此大的手筆對其迫切收購。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"收購將爲甲骨文帶來大量數據"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"“在醫藥研發領域，最爲重要的就是數據。”甲骨文健康科學產品線北亞區總經理 Jeff Lam 表示。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"在 2015 年席捲中國醫藥行業的“藥物臨牀試驗數據覈查風暴”中，CFDA 發佈了“史上最嚴的數據覈查要求”，直接導致超過 700 個藥企的新藥申請因爲試驗數據存在問題而被撤回或不予批准。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"針對此，甲骨文公司在當時推出了多款產品和系列方案，來幫助藥企更好地進行臨牀實驗。此外，甲骨文還提供了針對醫院和醫生的醫療健康（Healthcare）產品，幫助醫生進行醫療分析、個性化醫療，以及提供電子病例存儲解決方案等。並把醫藥研發和醫療健康兩個領域的解決方案進行整合，實現以病人爲中心的醫藥研究和醫療管理。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"“對於甲骨文來講，我們還關注如何更好地利用這個真實世界的數據。比如從 EHR 電子病例中可以獲得非常多的數據，但大部分是非結構化的數據，因此如何能夠分析和利用好這些大數據，不管是從臨牀的角度，還是從遞交給監管機構的角度來講，都是非常重要的。”甲骨文公司健康科學全球事業部產品策略全球副總裁 James Streeter 在當時介紹道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"發展到目前來看，甲骨文公司已在醫療保健領域佔據一席之地，而如今這筆交易可能爲甲骨文帶來更大量的數據，這將幫助甲骨文公司培訓和改進其人工智能雲服務，幫助其進一步向雲計算轉型，同時提升在醫療保健領域的地位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"參考鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/12\/17\/oracle_cerner\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/12\/17\/oracle_cerner\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/www.techweb.com.cn\/world\/2021-12-17\/2870104.shtml","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"http:\/\/www.techweb.com.cn\/world\/2021-12-17\/2870104.shtml"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}