2021年哪些编程语言的薪酬最高?

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"要在软件开发领域有所发展,你需要用最新的编程技能武装自己。这就需要你对编程语言的流行度、实用性以及最受欢迎的编程语言有充分的了解。本文将介绍 2021 年最受欢迎的编程语言。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初发布于"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"invozone"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"博客,经原作者授权由InfoQ中文站翻译并分享。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我怎么知道自己应该学习哪一门编程语言?"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"不知道从哪里开始?"},{"type":"text","text":"不用担心;我们已经调查过了,所以你就不用再调查了。今天,我们来看看2021年最受欢迎的编程语言。我们将根据以下因素对这些语言进行排名。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"学习这门语言需要的时间"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对于初学者,甚至是有经验的开发人员来说,掌握它需要多少时间?"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"就业市场"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021年的市场需求是什么?就一门特定的编程语言来说,你能赚多少钱?"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"生产力"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对于个人发展而言,这一点很重要。你需要知道用它创建应用的速度有多快。当与中小企业或初创企业合作时,他们会要求开发人员在更短的时间内更快地创建Web和移动应用程序。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"好了,让我们进入今天最主要的内容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021年薪酬最高的5种编程语言"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Java"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你可能会问,“"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Java过时了吗?"},{"type":"text","text":"”不,它没有。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"为什么Java仍然流行?"},{"type":"text","text":"它是最古老、最健壮的编程语言之一,目前仍然是许多开发人员的最爱。同时,它也是一种面向对象的语言,主要用于Android应用程序开发。这是它至今仍在使用的一个主要原因。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前许多大公司仍然在使用它,大量的交易应用程序正在用它构建。但由于出现了像"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Kotlin"},{"type":"text","text":"这样的编程语言(也适用于Android开发),Java的流行度正在下降。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/fb8SPHEGeJ8ucOSC.png!thumbnail?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJleHAiOjE2MTg4MDAyNTUsImciOiJsQktZS2N6VEI1MHM5VkdqIiwiaWF0IjoxNjE4Nzk4NDU1LCJ1IjoyNTY1MTE5Nn0.uxQ14nOQFttcnvAgnJg4YBgoG4dHCnU9FrgyIgWqL78","alt":null,"title":"(最喜爱、最害怕、最需要的编程语言——Stackoverflow)","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不过,Java仍然是薪酬最高的编程语言之一,市场上的需求相当大。按照"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Indeed"},{"type":"text","text":"的说法,软件开发公司热衷于雇佣Java开发人员,并每年支付他们超过"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"10万美元"},{"type":"text","text":"的薪水。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Swift"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Swift iOS应用开发"},{"type":"text","text":"现在非常流行。如果你想帮助iPhone用户充分利用他们的智能手机,并在帮助他们的同时获得不错的收入,那么你就应该学习Swift。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"它的受欢迎程度可能不会再上升,但也不会下降。这意味着"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Swift是一种非常稳定的编程语言"},{"type":"text","text":",值得投资。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"与Java相比,它也很"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"容易掌握"},{"type":"text","text":"。YouTube上有大量的资源可以帮助你学习,而且使用它编程也很有趣。Swift很容易学习,你可以用它做个应用程序,并放到iOS设备上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"现在,如果你当一名自由的Swift开发者,或者找一份全职工作,每年可以赚到"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"11.5万美元"},{"type":"text","text":"。 "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SQL"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SQL或Sequel(有些人认为它实际上不是一种编程语言)是一种"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"结构化的查询语言"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学习SQL有什么好处呢?"},{"type":"text","text":"不管你使用的是哪种编程语言,如果你想创建出色的Web和移动应用程序,都需要"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"操作数据"},{"type":"text","text":"。在处理数据时,如果没有SQL,你几乎无法完成。它是存储数据时必不可少的工具。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那么"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"SQL适合大数据吗?"},{"type":"text","text":"这是肯定的,例如,当你在Instagram上给一条评论或一篇帖子点赞时,这种交互(like)就会存储在某个地方。或者,当你在Instagram或Facebook上发了帖子,登出,然后再登录到你的账户,帖子仍然在那里。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"猜猜"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"是什么让这一切成为可能?"},{"type":"text","text":"是的,是与数据库交互的SQL。这就是为什么这种编程语言\/查询语言是编程必备的技能,是必须学习的。无论是哪种类型的Web开发(后端或全栈),你都必须学习用它来管理数据。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有数据显示,SQL开发人员的平均年薪超过"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"9万美元"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"JavaScript"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这是一种不可思议的编程语言,有些人甚至认为它是最好的。如果你想制作令人惊叹的网站或创建成功的Web应用程序,你就需要学习JavaScript。无论是前端开发、后端开发,还是全栈开发,它都非常有用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"JavaScript是一种非常流行的语言,如果你查看GitHub,总是会看到一个新的框架支持它。也有很多面向JS的库,例如,"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/invozone.com\/blog\/what-are-the-reasons-contributing-to-reacts-popularity\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"React"}]},{"type":"text","text":"、"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/invozone.com\/blog\/how-can-angularjs-development-benefit-your-business\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Angular"}]},{"type":"text","text":"等等。此外,每个浏览器都支持并运行 JavaScript。因此可以说,掌握 JavaScript 是你"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"软件开发武器库"},{"type":"text","text":"中必备的一项技能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作为一名"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"JavaScript开发人员"},{"type":"text","text":",你可以赚取"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"9"},{"type":"text","text":"到"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"11.3万美元"},{"type":"text","text":"不等的收入。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python是世界第一编程语言。根据谷歌趋势和 PyPI 流行指数,Python是世界上最受欢迎的编程语言之一,当然也是薪酬最高的编程语言之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/AT0plJhgJ30aoG6v.png!thumbnail?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJleHAiOjE2MTg4MDAyNTUsImciOiJsQktZS2N6VEI1MHM5VkdqIiwiaWF0IjoxNjE4Nzk4NDU1LCJ1IjoyNTY1MTE5Nn0.uxQ14nOQFttcnvAgnJg4YBgoG4dHCnU9FrgyIgWqL78","alt":null,"title":"GitHub PYPL编程语言流行度","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python的惊人之处在于它是一种通用编程语言,它被用于构建广泛的应用程序,而且它也非常强大。在探讨更多细节之前,让我们看看"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"现在都有谁在使用Python?谷歌"},{"type":"text","text":"是用Python构建的,"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"YouTube"},{"type":"text","text":"也是用Python开发的。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Quora"},{"type":"text","text":"、"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Dropbox"},{"type":"text","text":"和"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Reddit"},{"type":"text","text":"也在使用它。而这些只是众多使用Python的公司中的一小部分。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然Python有非常有用的框架和库来支持最先进的数据科学应用程序,但Python现如今流行的真正原因是它在"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"人工智能(AI)"},{"type":"text","text":"中的表现。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"自动驾驶汽车"},{"type":"text","text":"、"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"沃尔玛的自助结账"},{"type":"text","text":",以及许多自动化和机器学习(ML)应用程序都是通过Python开发完成的。这使得这门语言更加重要,并且迅速普及。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外,Python 比所有其他语言更"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"容易学习"},{"type":"text","text":",而且对初学者也很友好。它还让你可以相对轻松、快速地构建复杂的应用程序。使用像"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Django&Flask"},{"type":"text","text":"这样的框架,可以无缝转换到Web开发。 "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在美国,Python开发人员的平均工资约为"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"7.8万美元"},{"type":"text","text":",而有经验的开发人员则高达"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"12.2万美元"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"使用哪种编程语言重要吗?"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在薪酬最高的编程语言清单中做出选择至关重要。就像你选择如何生活,在哪里生活很重要一样。它定义了你,定义了你周围的一切,定义了你长大后发现自己在做什么。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"同样,"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"你今天选择的编程语言将决定你未来的职业道路"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"例如,如果你从Swift开始,花大量时间学习并开发应用,你更有可能成为一名iOS开发者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你选择了Java,你可能最终会开发Android应用程序。同样地,只专注于Web开发会让你成为JavaScript开发专家,使用Node.js和类似的框架,而花时间学习数据分析师的专业知识可以提高你作为SQL开发人员的技能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"然而,如果你想"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"驾驭最新的技术浪潮"},{"type":"text","text":",如AI和ML,并开发智能应用,你应该花更多的时间打磨你的Python开发技能。它很容易学习,也是世界上薪酬最高的编程语言之一。它非常灵活,有助于加速应用开发。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这就是排名前5位的编程语言,如果你有学习的热情和毅力,即使没有大学学位,你也不必为未来担心。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"原文链接:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/invozone.com\/blog\/what-are-some-of-the-highest-paying-programming-languages-in-2021","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"WHAT ARE SOME OF THE HIGHEST PAYING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES IN 2021?"}]}]}]}
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