Geek 青年说北京沙龙分享

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你好,我是看山。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"5 月 23 号参加了 InfoQ 写作平台组织的线下沙龙,瞻仰了很多大佬的英姿。在 Geek 青年说的环节,也壮起胆量上台分享了自己的一些观点。第一次上台,面对台下的大佬们,难免有些紧张。不过思考不易,整理出来,希望能够帮到有相同困惑的同仁们。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"@文字君 阿萌提前准备了几个问题,其本意是提供一些分享的思路。奈何,京城的程序猿们比较保守,将这些思路当成了题目,完全打乱了阿萌的计划。下面是几个问题:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我是如何走上写作之路的?","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"坚持写作给我带来了什么(长期收益、隐形投资、短期回报)","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我的技术成长之路(学习策略、可推荐图书)","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一个优秀的程序员的必备素质?(大佬特质有哪些)?","attrs":{}}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"前两个问题还好,与自身相关。后两个问题具有普遍意义,需要单独开文回答了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"写作和收益","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"很多事情的发生都需要一个契机,就像是扣动扳机一样。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"朋友在研二实习时面试的是百度,面试官看过他写的博客,感觉很好,加上他自身实力不俗,顺利拿到了 offer。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这对我来说,是一种触动,想着自己也开通一个账号,整理自己的所学所思所感,万一哪天面试用得到呢。于是,第一篇文章就这样诞生了。当时虽有目的,却动力不足,产出比较低,一年才 20 几篇,甚至在 2018 年停了 1 年。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"每个人写作的目的不一样,但是写作带来的收益有一个是相似的,那就是:思考。无论是谁,什么段位,想要写成一篇文章,必然需要思考,思考前因后果。有时候写的不顺利,可能连续很长一段时间都会反复咀嚼反刍。这就是反复思考的过程,也是反复自省的过程。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们做程序猿是比较难的,各种新技术层出不穷,很多时候我们会抱怨学不动了。但是我们做程序猿又是比较容易的,只要有一项技术精通摸透了,触类旁通,其他技术也能够很快上手。如果没有思考,很难做到精通。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在工作中有思考和没有思考会产生截然相反的两种结果,就像是送信的马儿和拉磨的驴子,可能它俩走路的长度一样,但是,马儿看过了世界,驴子看到的只是磨盘下的那个圈。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"两个模型","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"分享两个模型:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"德雷福斯模型","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":"none"},"content":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/f8/f8504d1e74180051d1394bca97819678.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":"none"},"content":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/96/9696c88ddda65525fb7dca1a3a7179bc.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"德雷福斯模型","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"德雷福斯模型定义了我们成长的路径:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新手 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Beginner","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"依赖基于属性或不同侧面的行动准则","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"情境感知依然有限","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对工作的不同方面,分开处理并且给予同等重要性","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"胜任者 Competent","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"能应对多线程活动或丰富的信息量","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"能从长期目标角度(至少部分)审视行动","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有意识、刻意地制定计划","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"将流程标准化和常规化","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"精通者 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Expert","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不再依赖规则、行动准则、原则","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基于深刻、潜默的直觉把握情境","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"出现新情况或发生问题才使用分析法","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"看到未来可能的愿景","attrs":{}}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以做饭举例:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新手就是必须照着菜谱做饭,甚至会拿出厨房秤,一丝一毫不能差。如果碰到盐少量、醋少量之类的模糊描述,就完全歇菜。","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高级新手也需要菜谱,但是知道盐少量就是少加点是多少了。","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"胜任者基本上不需要菜谱了,菜谱就在脑袋中。但也是照本宣科,没有什么创新。","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"精通者在某种菜式中游刃有余,不过,还局限在某种范式中。比如:鲁菜、川菜、杭帮菜等。","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"专家没有固定套路,不局限于某种菜式。可以根据食材当时的情况,完全发挥其美味,信手拈来。","attrs":{}}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们也可以列出自己的技术栈和技能,然后每一项后面给自己下一个定义,这样就能够知道我们的差距在哪了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是可以指导我们学习。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"相信大家都会有一个疑惑,为什么考试之后的知识都遗忘了?就是因为这个遗忘曲线,我们的大脑和电脑不同的是,我们的存储会被清除,随着时间的推移,可能留下的记忆少了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"之前在读书笔记 ","attrs":{}},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://xie.infoq.cn/article/cfcf545240ecb42a1d068656e","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https://xie.infoq.cn/article/cfcf545240ecb42a1d068656e","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"text","text":" 中提过,我们的大脑就是一台克鲁机,很多都是拼凑出来了,而且,由于我们的大脑耗能严重,所以奔着能省则省的原则,凡是不影响生死的记忆行为,都被海马体挡在外面了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"为了骗过海马体这个看门人,我们需要反复学习加深记忆。这也解释了很多同学的一个疑惑,明明很用功的在看书学习,但是偏偏看过一段时间之后,就忘记了。对学习动力造成很大的打击。其实,只是需要隔一段时间在复习一下。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"通常来说,我们的复习节奏是这样,隔 1 天后、再隔 7 天后、再隔 14 天后、再隔 30 天后。也就是说,我们在 1 号学习的知识,需要在 2 号、9 号、23 号、次月 20 号这 4 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